英文缩写 | 英文全称 | 中文翻译 |
EO | Engine Out | 发动机失效 |
CKD | Complete Knock Down | 全散装件 |
SKD | SemiKnocked Down | 半散装件 |
FAS | Free Alongside Ship | 装运港船边交货 |
A.F. | Advanced freights | 预付运费 |
B/L | Bill of Lading | 海运提单,提货单,提单 |
T/T | Transit Time | 航程 |
PKG | package | 一包,一捆,一扎,一件等 |
MRT | mass rapid transit system | 大众捷运系统 |
A-road | A-road | A级公路,主车道 |
DDP | Delivery duty paid | 进口税已付,目的地交货 |
CIP | Carriage,insurance paid | 运费保险费已付 |
FCA | Free carrier | 货交承运人 |
DDU | Delivery duty unpaid | 进口关税未付,目的地交货 |
RV | Recreational Vehicle | 休旅车 |
fv | forward visibility | 前方能见度,前视度 |
BR | British Rail | 英国铁路公司 |
DGPS | differential global positioning system | 差分全球定位系统 |
XLWB | Extra-Long Wheelbase | 超长轴距 |
df | dead freight | 空舱费 |
FOR | free on rail | 铁路交贷(价) |
AB | air bag | 安全气囊 |
ADL | automatic door clock | 自动门锁 |
ABS | anti-lock brake system | 防抱死制动系统 |
AC | automobile club | 汽车俱乐部 |
AAE | American Association of Engineers | 美国工程师协会 |
AEC | automobile emission control | 汽车排放控制 |
AIME | American institute of mechanical engineers | 美国机械工程师协会 |
AIAE | American institute of automobile engineers | 美国汽车工程师协会 |
AMT | automatic machincal transmission | 机械式自动变速器 |
CAN | controller area network | 控制器区域网络 |
DCS | deceleration control system | 减速控制系统 |
APC | automatic performance control | 爆震自动控制系统 |
DEFI | digital electronic fuel injection | 数字式电子控制燃油喷射 |
CCS | cruise control system | 巡航控制系统 |
DFI | digital fuel injection | 数字式燃油喷射 |
ASC | anti-slip control | 驱动防滑控制系统 |
DFI | Direct fuel injection | 直接燃油喷射 |
CNG | compressed natural gas | 压缩天然气 |
DCM | diagnostic control mode | 诊断控制模块 |
ATA | anti-thief alarm | 防盗报警 |
DI | direct injection | 直接喷射 |
ATC | automatic temperature control | 自动温度控制 |
DOHC | double overhead camshaft | 双顶置凸轮轴 |
CVT | continuously variable (belt) transmission | (带式)无级变速器 |
ATS | anti-thief system | 防盗系统 |
DPB | dual power brake | 双回路助力制动 |
CR-V | comfortable recreational vehicle | (本田)舒适休闲车 |
DTC | diagnostic trouble code | 诊断故障码 |
DC | drag coefficient | 风阻系数 |
AWD | all-wheel drive | 全轮驱动 |
EAT | electronic automatic transmission | 电控自动变速器 |
AWS | all-wheel steering | 全轮转向 |
DCI | direct cylinder injection | 直接喷入汽缸 |
BWI | body in white | 白车身 |
EAS | electronic (control) air suspension | 电子控制空气悬架 |
EFI | electronic fuel injection | 电子控制燃油喷射 |
EBS | electronic brake system | 电子制动系 |
EGR | exhaust-gas recirculation | 废气再循环 |
EBTC | electronic brake and traction control | 制动和牵引力电子控制 |
ECD | electronic control diesel | 电子控制柴油机 |
EHPS | electronic hydrostatic power steering | 电子液压助力转向 |
ECI | electronic control injection | 电子控制喷射 |
EHV | electric and hybrid vehicle | 电动和混合动力汽车 |
ECI-turbo | electronic control injection turbo | 电子控制燃油喷射涡轮增压发动机 |
ECVT | eletro-continuously variable (belt) transmission | 电子控制(带式)无级变速器 |
ECS | Engine Control System | 发动机控制系统 |
EGI | electronic gasoline injection | 电子汽油喷射 |
ECS | Electronic control suspension | 电子控制悬架 |
EPI | electronic petrol injection | 电子汽油喷射 |
ECS | Electronic Control System | 电子控制系统 |
ESC | electronic spark control | 电子点火控制 |
ECU | electronic control unit | 电子控制模块 |
ESC | electric suspension control system | 电子控制悬架电子控制悬架 |
ESP | electronic stability program | 电子稳定程序 |
ESCS | electronic suspension control system | 电子悬架控制系统 |
GT | grand touring | (轿车分类)高性能类,房车类,旅游类 |
ETC | electronic traction control | 电子牵引力控制装置 |
ETS | exhaust-gas-turbo-supercharger | 废气涡轮增压器 |
MAN | manual | 手动的 |
HTV | hybrid test vehicle | 混合动力试验车 |
HUD | head up display | 抬头显示,前窗玻璃映像显示 |
HV | hybrid vehicle | 混合动力车 |
MT | manual transmission | 手动变速器 |
FES | Federal emission standard | (美)联邦排放标准 |
MIL | malfunction indicator lamp | 故障指示灯 |
ICE | internal combustion engine | 内燃机 |
MPFI | multi port fuel injection | 多点燃油喷射 |
ICS | intercooler system | 中冷系统 |
FWD | four wheel drive | 四轮驱动 |
MPI | multi point injection | 多点喷射 |
IDI | indirect fuel injection | 间接燃油喷射 |
FWD | Front wheel drive | 前轮驱动 |
MPV | multipurpose vehicle | 多用途车 |
IFS | independent front suspension | 前轮独立悬架 |
FWS | four-wheel steering | 四轮转向 |
NCAP | new car assessment program | 新型汽车鉴定程序 |
SLV | sport luxury vehicle | 运动型豪华多用途车 |
OBD | system on-board diagnostic system | 车载诊断装置 |
SLS | sport luxury sedan | 运动型豪华轿车 |
PCV | positive crankcase ventilation | 曲轴箱强制通风 |
ST | sport touring car | 运动型旅行车 |
PS | power steering | 动力转向 |
SUV | sport utility vehicle | 运动型多用途车 |
PUC | pickup car | 客货两用小汽车,皮卡 |
SRD | spin resistant differential | 防滑差速器 |
RC | engine rotary combustion engine | 转子发动机 |
SRS | supplemental restraint system | 辅助约束装置(又称安全气囊) |
SAE | society of automotive engineers,Inc. | (美)汽车工程师学会 |
SRT | street racing technology | 公路赛车技术 |
SAMT | semi-automatical transmission | 半自动机械式变速器 |
TBI | throttle body fuel injection | 节气门体燃油喷射 |
SFI | sequential fuel injection | 顺序式燃油喷射 |
SEPFI | sequential electronic port fuel injection | 顺序电子燃油喷射 |
TC | Traffic control | 交通控制 |
TC | Turbo charger | 涡轮增压器 |
TWD | two-wheel drive | 两轮驱动 |
TC | Turbocharged coupe | 涡轮增压双门跑车 |
TCC | transaxle converter clutch | 变矩器离合器,变速驱动桥 |
UTCS | urban traffic control system | 城市公交管理系统 |
VSC | vehicle speed control | 车辆速度控制 |
TCCS | Toyota computer controlled system | 丰田计算机控制系统 |
VSC | Vehicle stability control | 车辆稳定控制装置 |
TCS | traction control system | 牵引力控制系统 |
VTSS | vehicle theft security system | 车辆防盗安全系统 |
TD | turbo diesel | 涡轮增压柴油机 |
VIVT | variable inlet-valve timing | 可变进气门正时 |
V-TCS | viscous traction control system | 粘性牵引力控制系统 |
TUV | Toyota universal vehicle | 丰田多用途车 |
T-VIS | Toyota variable induction system | 丰田可变进气系统 |
CPR | Canadian Pacific Railway | 加拿大太平洋铁路 |
ATC | Air Traffic Control | 航空交通管制 |
FO | First Officer | 大副 |
1PPM | 1 Pulse Per Minute | 分脉冲 |
1PPS | 1 Pulse Per Second | 秒脉冲 |
A/J | Anti Jamming | 反人为干扰 |
ADF | Automatic Direction Finder | 自动定向仪 |
ADOP | Attitude Dilution of Precision | 姿态精度因子 |
AE | Antenna Electronics | 天线电子学 |
ATIS | Automatic Terminal Information Service | 自动终端信息服务 |
C/A | code Coarse/Acquisition Code | 粗捕获码 |
AFB | Air Force Base | 美国空军基地 |
CADD | Computer Aided Design Device | 计算机辅助设计设备 |
AFI | Automatic Fault Indication | 自动错误显示 |
CDI | Course Deviation Indicator | 航线偏航指示 |
ATRCC | Air Route Traffic Control Center | 空中航线交通控制中心 |
CEP | Circular Error Probable | 循环可能误差 |
AFS | Air Force Station | 空间站 |
CMG | Course Mode Good | 从起点到当前位置的方位 |
AMV | Auto Mag Var | 自动磁偏角 |
AHRS | Attitude and Heading Reference System | 姿态方向参考系统 |
AVLN | Automatic Vehicle Location and Navigation | 车辆自主定位和导航系统 |
AIMS | Airspace Traffic Control Radar Beacon System IFF Mark XII System | 空中交通监控雷达信标系统敌我识别标志XII系统 |
COG | Course Over Ground | 对地运动方向 |
AWG | American Wire Gague | 美国线规 |
CRPA | Controlled Radiation Pattern Antenna | 受控辐射天线 |
AOC | Auxiliary Output Chip | 辅助输出芯片 |
CTS | Course To Steer | 到目的地的最佳行驶方向 |
BCD | Binary Code Decimal | 二进制 |
AOPA | Aircraft Owner & Pilot Association | 飞机所有者及飞行员协会 |
BIPM | International Bureau of Weights and Measures | 国际度量衡局 |
CTR | critical temperature resistor | 临界温度电阻器 |
ASIC | Application Specific Integrated Circuit | 特殊应用集成电路 |
CW | Continuous Wave | 连续波 |
BIT | Built In Test | 内置测试 |
ATE | Automatic Test Equipment | 自动测试仪器 |
BPSK | Bi Phase Shift Keying | 双相移键控 |
DAC | Digital to Analog Converter | 模拟/数字信号转换器 |
BRG | Bearing | 方位角(从当前位置到目的地的方向) |
DTK | Desired Track | 期望航向(从起点到终点的路线) |
DB | Decibel (X = 10 LogX dB) | 分贝 |
ECEF | Earth Centered Earth Fixed | 地固地心直角坐标系 |
DLM | Data Loader Module | 数据装载模块 |
ECP | Engineering Change Proposal | 工程更改建议 |
DLR | Data Loader Receptable | 数据装载接收器 |
EDM | Electronic Distance Measurement | 电子测距 |
DLS | Data Loader System | 数据装载系统 |
EFIS | Electronic Flight Instrument System | 电子飞行仪器系统 |
DMA | Defense Mapping Agency | 国防制图局 |
EM | Electro Magnetic | 电磁 |
DME | Distance Mesurement Equipment | 测距设备 |
EMCON | Emission Control | 发射控制 |
DoD | Department of Defense | 美国国防部 |
EPE | Estimated Position Error | 估计位置误差 |
DRS | Dead Reckoning System | 推测航行系统 |
ESGN | Electrically Suspended Gyro Navigator | 电子陀螺导航仪 |
DT&E | Development Test and Evaluation | 测试评估发展 |
ETA | Estimated Time of Arrival | 估计到达时间 |
ETE | Estimated Time Enroute | 估计在途时间(已当前速度计算) |
HAI | Helicopter Association International | 世界直升机协会 |
IFR | Infrared | 红外的,红外线 |
FDAU | Flight Data Acquisition Unit | 飞行数据采集系统 |
HAMC | Harbin Aircraft Manufacturing Company | 哈尔滨飞机制造厂 |
IFR | Instrument Flight Rules | 仪表飞行规则 |
FDR | Flight Data Recorder | 飞行数据记录器 |
HDOP | Horizontal Dilution of Precision | 水平精度因子 |
ILS | Instrument Landing System | 仪表着陆系统 |
HIS | Horizontal Situation Indicator | 水平位置指示 |
INMARSAT | INternational MARitime SATallite Organization | 国际海事卫星组织 |
FGCS | Federal Geodetic Control Subcommittee | 美国联邦大地测量管制委员会 |
HV | Host Vehicle | 主机 |
INS | Inertial Navigation System | 惯性导航系统 |
ICAO | International Civil Aviation Organization | 国际民航组织 |
ICD | Interface Control Document | 界面控制文件 |
FPL | Flight Plan | 飞行计划 |
ION | Institute of Navigation | 导航协会 |
FRPA | Fixed Radiation Pattern Antenna | 固定发射天线 |
ICS | Internal Communication System | 内部通信联络系统 |
IOT&E | Initial Operational Test and Evaluation | 原始操作测试和评估 |
FSS | Flying Spot Scanner | 飞点扫描设备 |
IP | Instrumentation Port | 仪器使用端口 |
GaAs | Gallium Arsenide | 镓砷化物 |
IF | Intermediate Frequency | 中频 |
ITS | Intermediate Level Test Set | 中间层测试 |
IFF | Identification Friend or Foe | 敌我识别 |
J/S | Jamming to Signal Ration | 信号干扰比 |
GDOP | Geometric Dilution of Precision | 几何精度衰减因子 |
JTIDS | Joint Tactical Information Distribution System | 联合战术信息发布系统 |
MCS | Master Control Station | 主控站 |
GMDSS | Global Marine Defense Safe System | 全球海上安全救助系统 |
KHz | KiloHertz | 千赫 |
MCT | Mean Corrective Maintenance Time | 平均矫正时间 |
LAAS | Local Area Augmentation System | 局域增强系统 |
MHz | Megahertz | 兆赫 |
LEP | Linear Error Probable | 线性误差 |
MaxCT | Maximum Corrective Maintenance Time | 最大矫正时间 |
LO | Local Oscillator | 本机振荡器 |
MSA | Minimum Safe Altitude | 最低安全高度 |
LORAN | Long Range Radio Direction Finding System | 罗兰导航系统 |
MSL | Main Sea | Level公海平面 |
LRIP | Low Rate Initial Production | 小批量试生产 |
MTBF | Mean Time Between Failure | 平均无故障时间 |
LRU | Line Replaceable Unit | 线性可替代单元 |
MTBM | Mean Time Between Maintenance | 平均保持时间 |
M/S | Metres per Second | 米/秒 |
NAVSTAR | NAVigation Satellite Timing and Ranging | 导航卫星测时测距 |
NBAA | National Business Aviation Association | 美国国家公务航空协会 |
NDB | Non Direction Beason | 无向信标 |
PPS | Precise Positioning Service | 精密定位服务 |
RTK | Realtime Kinematic | 实时动态 |
NMEA | National Marine Electronics Association | (美国)国家航海电子协会 |
SA | Selective Availability | 选择可用性 |
NOSC | Naval Ocean Systems Center | 海军系统中心 |
PRN | Pseudo Random Noise | 伪随机噪声 |
NRL | Naval Research Labratory | 海军研究实验室 |
SAMSO | Space and Missile Systems Organization | 空间导弹系统机构 |
NS | Nanosecond | 纳秒(10的-9次方秒) |
SEP | Spherical Error Probable | 球概率误差 |
PVT | Position Velocity and Time | 位置速度和时间 |
NTDS | Navy Tactical Data System | 海军战术数据系统 |
RAIM | Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring | 接收机自动完好监视 |
SID | sudden ionospheric disturbance | (通常由太阳引起的)电离层突然骚动 |
RAM | Reliability and Maintainability | 可靠性和可维护性 |
SIL | System Integration Labratory | 系统集成实验室 |
NTS | Navigation Technology Satellite | 导航技术卫星 |
RCVR | Receiver | 接收机 |
SPI | Special Position Identification | 特殊位置标识 |
OCS | Operational Control System | 操作控制系统 |
RMS | Root Mean Square | 均方根 |
SPS | Standard Positioning Service | 标准定位服务 |
PDOP | Position Dilution of Precision | 位置精度衰减因子 |
SPSP | Spread Spectrum | 扩频 |
RTCA | Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics | 航空无线电技术委员会 |
PPM | Parts Per Million | 百万分之一 |
RTCM | Radio Technical Commission for Maritime Services | 航海无线电技术委员会,差分信号格式 |
STDCDU | STanDard CDU | 标准控制显示单元 |
RTD | Realtime Differential | 实时差分 |
SSB | Single Sideband | 单边带 |
TACAN | Tactical Air Navigation | 空战导航 |
UTC | Universal Time Coordinated | 世界协调时间 |
TAI | International Atomic Time | 国际原子时间 |
VDOP | Vertical Dilution of Precision | 高程精度衰减因子 |
TCAS | Traffic Collision Avoidance System | 交通避免碰撞系统 |
VFR | Visual Fligft Rules | 目视飞行规则 |
TDOP | Time Dilution of Precision | 时间精度衰减因子 |
VHF | Very High Frequency | 甚高频 |
TRK | Track | 航向 |
VHSIC | Very High Speed Integrated Circuit | 超高速集成电路 |
TTFF | Time to First Fix | 首次定位时间 |
VLSIC | Very Large Scale Integrated Circuit | 超大规模集成电路 |
TTR | Target Tracking Radar | 目标跟踪雷达 |
VMG | Velocity Made Good | 沿计划航线上的航速 |
UE | User Equipment | 用户设备 |
VNAV | Vetical Navigation | 高程导航 |
USNO | US Naval Observatory | 美国海军天文台 |
VOR | Very High Frequency (VHF) Omnidirectional Range | 甚高频全向信标 |
VOX | Voice operated transmission | 音控传输 |
WAAS | Wide Area Augmentation System | 广域差分系统 |
WGS84 | World Geodetic System 1984 | 1984年世界大地坐标系,一种坐标格式 |
WMS | Wide area Master Station | 广域主控站 |
WRS | Wide area Rover Station | 广域流动站 |
XTE | Crosstrack Error | 偏航距 |
EBD | Electric Brakeforce Distribution | 电子制动力分配 |
dem. | demurrage | 滞期费 |
D/O | delivery order | 交货单 |
ETS | estimated time of sailing | 预计启航时间 |
FO | free out | 船方不负担卸货费用 |
n.m. | nautical mile | 海里 |
O.F. | ocean freight | 海运费 |
R&W | rail and water | 铁路及水路运输 |
R&A | rail and air | 铁路及航空运输 |
R&T | rail and truck | 铁路及卡车运输 |
RMS | Royal Mail Steamer | 皇家邮轮 |
RMT | Rail and Maritime Transport Union | 铁路海运联盟 |
ro-ro | roll-on/roll-off vessel | 滚装船 |
shpt. | shipment | 装运,船货 |
TIR | carnet Transports Internationaux Routier | (法国)国际公路运输证 |
T.R. | tons registered | (船舶)注册吨位 |
Tonn. | tonnage | 吨位(数) |
TRS | terminal receiving system | 港外待运仓收货制度 |
U.K.f.o. | United Kingdom for orders | 英国沿岸的指定港口 |
U.L.C.C. | ultra large crude carrier | 超大型油轮 |
undelvd. | undelivered | 未装运的 |
voy. | voyage | 航海,航程 |
Ves. | vessel | 船舶 |
ORC | Origin Recevie Charges | 本地收货费用(广东省收取) |
THC | Terminal Handling Charges | 码头操作费 |
BAF | Bunker Adjustment Factor | 燃油附加费 |
CAF | Currency Adjustment Factor | 货币贬值附加费 |
YAS | Yard Surcharges | 码头附加费 |
EPS | Equipment Position Surcharges | 设备位置附加费 |
DDC | Destination Delivery Charges | 目的港交货费 |
CFS | Container Freight Station | 集装箱货运站 |
PSS | Peak Season Sucharges | 旺季附加费 |
NVOCC | Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier | 无船承运人 |
PCS | Port Congestion Surcharge | 港口拥挤附加费 |
DOC | Document charges | 文件费 |
MB/L | Master Bill of Lading | 船东单 |
MTD | Multimodal Transport Document | 多式联运单据 |
W/T | Weight Ton | 重量吨 |
M/T | Measurement Ton | 尺码吨 |
W/M | Weight or Measurement ton | 重量吨或尺码吨 |
TPT-WG | Transportation Working Group | 运输工作组 |
ALTENER | Alternative Energy Programme of the European Commission | 欧洲委员会代用能源计划 |
AMT | Automated Manual Transmission | 自动手动传动 |
APE | Association of Petroleum Engineers (USA) | 美国石油工程师协会 |
AAMA | American Automobile Manufacturers Association | 美国汽车制造商协会 |
ASME | American Society of Mechanical Engineers | 美国机械工程师学会 |
ATF | Automatic Transmission Fluid | 自动传动液 |
ACEA | Association des Constructeurs Européens d'Automobiles | 欧洲汽车制造商协会 |
AFR | Air/Fuel Ratio | 空/燃比 |
AFV | Alternative Fuel Vehicle | 代用燃料汽车 |
AGMA | American Gear Manufacturer's Association | 美国齿轮制造商协会 |
AHEM | Association of Hydraulic Equipment Manufacturers | 液压设备制造商协会 |
ATIEL | Association Technique de l'Industrie Européenne des Lubrifiants | 欧洲润滑油工业技术协会 |
Co-ordinating | European Council for the Development of Performance Tests for Transportation Fuels, Lubricants & Other Fluids | 运输用燃料、润滑油及其他流体性能测试开发欧洲协调委员会 |
CEC-EFTC | CEC Engine Fuels Technical Committee | CEC发动机燃料技术委员会 |
CEC-ELTC | CEC Engine Lubricants Technical Committee | CEC发动机润滑油技术委员会 |
BTU | British Thermal Units | 英热单位 |
CEC-TLTC | CEC Transmission Lubricants Technical Committee | CEC传动润滑油技术委员会 |
CP | Centipoise | 厘泊 |
CEPMA | Central Europe Pipeline Management Agency | 欧洲管线管理中央署 |
CAFE | Corporate Average Fuel Economy | 公司平均燃料经济性 |
CFPP | Cold Filter Plugging Point | 冷滤点 |
CARB | California Air Resources Board | 加州空气资源局 |
CMA | Chemical Manufacturers Association (USA) | 美国化学品制造商协会 |
CCD | Combustion Chamber Deposit | 燃烧室沉积 |
CCS | Cold Cranking Simulator | 冷启动模拟器 |
CR | Common Rail (Diesel Injection) | 同轨(柴油喷射) |
CRTV | Commercial Road Transport Vehicle | 公路商用运输车辆 |
cSt | Centistokes | 厘沱 |
DI | Detergent Inhibitor | 清净分散抗氧复合剂 |
EP | European Parliament | 欧洲议会 |
DEO | Diesel Engine Oil | 柴油发动机油 |
EPEFE | European Programme on Emissions, Fuels & Engine Technologies | 欧洲排放、燃料及发动机技术计划 |
DOT | Department of Transport | 美国运输部 |
ERC | European Registration Centre | 欧洲登记中心 |
DEOP | Diesel Engine Oil Advisory Panel (API/EMA) | 柴油发动机顾问小组(API/EMA) |
ESCS | Engine Service Classification System (API) | 发动机服务分类系统(API) |
EEB | European Environmental Bureau | 欧洲环境署 |
EUI | Electronic Unit Injector | 电子单元喷射 |
EELQMS | European Engine Lubricants Quality Management System | 欧洲发动机润滑油质量管理系统 |
EEV | Enhanced Environmentally Friendly Vehicles and Engines | 强化的欧洲环境友好车辆和发动机 |
FEO | Fuel Economy Oil | 节能油 |
EFTC | Engine Fuels Technical Committee (of CEC) | 发动机燃料技术委员会(属CEC) |
FTP | Federal Test Procedure (USA) | 联邦试验程序(美国) |
ELTC | Engine Lubricants Technical Committee (of CEC) | 发动机润滑油技术委员会(属CEC) |
GDI | Gasoline (Engine) Direct Injection | 汽油(发动机)直喷 |
EMA | Engine Manufacturers Association (USA) | 美国发动机制造商协会 |
GEPE | Group of Experts for Pollution & Energy | 污染及能源专家组 |
ENGVA | European Natural Gas Vehicle Association | 欧洲天然气车辆协会 |
HD | Heavy Duty (vehicle or lubricant) | 重负荷(车辆或润滑油) |
EOLCS | Engine Oil Licensing and Certification System (of API) | 发动机油润滑油登记及认证系统分类系统(属API) |
ILSAC | International Lubricant Standardisation and Approval Committee | 国际润滑剂标准化和批准委员会 |
HDDEO | Heavy Duty Diesel Engine Oil | 重负荷柴油机油 |
HSDI | High Speed Direct Injection (diesel engine) | 高速直喷(柴油发动机) |
IP | Institute of Petroleum (UK) | 英国石油学会 |
HT/HS | High Temperature/High Shear (viscosity) | 高温高剪切(粘度) |
JALOS | Japanese Lubricating Oil Society | 日本润滑油协会 |
HVI | High Viscosity Index | 高粘度指数 |
JAMA | Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association | 日本汽车制造商协会 |
JARI | Japan Automobile Research Institute | 日本汽车研究学会 |
ICOMIA | International Council of Marine Industries Association | 国际船舶工业协会理事会 |
JASO | Japanese Automobile Standards Organization | 日本汽车标准组织 |
JAST | Japan Society of Tribologists | 日本摩擦学者协会 |
IGL | Investigation Group Lubricants (of CEC) | 润滑剂调查小组(属CEC) |
JIS | Japanese Industrial Standards | 日本工业标准 |
ILMA | Independent Lubricant Manufacturers Association (USA) | 美国独立润滑剂制造商协会 |
JSAE | Society of Automotive Engineers (Japan) | 日本汽车工程师学会 |
KV | Kinematic Viscosity | 运动粘度 |
LCV | Light Commercial Vehicle | 轻型商用车 |
NLGI | National Lubricating Grease Institute (USA) | 美国润滑脂学会 |
PFI | Port Fuel Injection | 喷嘴燃油喷射 |
LEV | Low Emissions Vehicle | 低排放车 |
PM | Particulate Matter | 颗粒物 |
NMMA | National Marine Manufacturers Association (USA) | 美国船舶制造商协会 |
LOFI | Lubricant Oil Flow Improver | 润滑油流动改进剂 |
PM10 | Particulate matter with particle size below 10 microns | 小于10微米的颗粒物 |
NPRA | National Petroleum Refiners Association (USA) | 美国石油炼制商协会 |
LRG | Lead Replacement Gasoline | 铅替代汽油 |
PPD | Pour Point Depressant | 降凝剂 |
OCP | Olefin Co-Polymer | 烯烃共聚物 |
PTF | Power Transmission Fluid | 动力传动液 |
ODI | Oil Drain Interval | 换油间期 |
LSADO | Low Sulphur Automotive Diesel Oil | 低硫汽车柴油 |
SHPD | Super High Performance Diesel (oil) | 超高性能柴油机油 |
OPEST | Oil Protection and Emission System Test | 油品保护及排放系统试验 |
MIL | Military Specification (USA) | 美国军用规格 |
MRV | Mini Rotary Viscometer | 微型旋转粘度计 |
PCMO | Passenger Car Motor Oil | 轿车发动机油 |
MTAC | Multiple Test Acceptance Criteria | 多次试验评分标准 |
SIP | Styrene Isoprene Co-Polymers | 苯乙烯-异戊二烯共聚物 |
PCD | Passenger Car Diesel | 轿车柴油 |
MTF | Manual Transmission Fluid | 手动传动液 |
SMM&T | Society of Motor Manufacturers & Traders Ltd (UK) | 英国发动机制造商和贸易商协会 |
PCV | Passenger Car Vehicle | 乘用车 |
MVEG | Motor Vehicle Emissions Group (of the European Commission) | 发动机车辆排放小组(属欧洲委员会) |
SSI | Shear Stability Index | 剪切稳定性指数 |
STUO | Super Tractor Universal Oil | 拖拉机超级通用油 |
STLE | Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers | 摩擦学者和润滑工程师学会 |
TAN | Total Acid Number | 总酸值 |
TBN | Total Base Number | 总碱值 |
TISI | Thai Industrial Standards Institute | 泰国工业标准学会 |
TLEV | Transitional Low Emissions Vehicle | 过渡性低排放车辆 |
VHVI | Very High Viscosity Index | 很高粘度指数 |
UHC | Unburnt Hydrocarbon | 未燃烧烃 |
VII | Viscosity Index Improver | 粘度指数改进剂 |
UHVI | Ultra High Viscosity Index | 超高粘度指数 |
VM | Viscosity Modifier | 粘度改进剂 |
UK-PIA | United Kingdom Petroleum Industry Association | 英国石油工业协会 |
ULEV | Ultra-Low Emissions Vehicle | 超低排放汽车 |
ZEV | Zero Emissions Vehicle | 零排放车辆 |
B.B.clause | Both to blame collision clause | 船舶互撞条款 |
ACAMAR | Central American Shipowners' Association | 中美洲船东协会 |
ABS | American Bureau of Shipping | 美国船级社;美国船舶局 |
ACI | Airports Council International | 机场理事会国际 |
ACL | Atlantic Container Lines | 大西洋集装箱航运公司 |
ACC | Air Control Center | (美国)区域(空中交通)管制中心 |
AAA | American Automobile Association | 美国汽车协会 |
BMP | brake mean pressure | 平均制动压力 |
dd | double draft | 二倍吃水量 |
AMC | American Motors Corporation | 美国汽车公司 |
MPT | multipower transmission | 复合动力传送 |
MC | Maritime Commission | (美国)(商务部)海事委员会 |
PCU | power-control unit | 动力控制装置 |
ACT | Associated Container Transportation Ltd. [UK] | 联合集装箱运输公司 |
ACTDG | Australian Code for the Transport of Dangerous Goods by Road and Rail (ADG Code) | 澳大利亚危险货物公路和铁路运输规则 |
ACTS | Advanced Cargo Tracking System | 高级货物查询系统 |
ADR | European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road | 欧洲危险货物国际公路运输协定 |
AECS | Australia-Europe Container Service | 澳大利亚欧洲集装箱联营集团 |
ADS | German General Rules of Marine Insurance | 德国海事保险总则 |
AFRA | average freight rate assessment | 平均运费率估计额(平均费率) |
AGC | European Agreement on Main International Railway Lines | 欧洲国际铁路干线协定 |
AFSA | Association Francaise des Societes d'Autoroutes | 法国公路协会联合会 |
ACV | air-cushion vehicle | 气垫船,气垫车 |
AIPYC | Ibero-American Ports and Coasts Association | 伊比利亚-美洲港口和海岸协会 |
WACO | World Air Cargo Organization | 世界空运组织 |
AMI | Agence Maritime Internationale | 国际海事社 |
ALFA | Adriatic-Levant Freight Agreement | 亚德里亚-地中海东部沿岸运费协定 |
mt | maglev train | 磁悬浮列车 |
DNV | DET NORSKE VERITAS | 挪威船级社 |
tmc | Toyota Motor Corporation | 丰田 |
KMS | kilometerton | 公里吨, 千米吨 |
LDMI | Laser Distance Measuring Instrument | 激光测距仪 |
MOT | Ministry of Transpor | (英国)交通运输部 |
EV | Eleotdc Vehicle | 电动汽车 |
MRep | Motor Repair | 汽车修理 |
MRTV | Multi-Role Tracked Vehicle | 多用途履带车 |
VW | Volkswagen | 大众汽车 |
hc | high cube | 9.6尺高(集装箱) |
gp | Genaral purpose | 8.6尺(集装箱) |
OOG | OUT OF GAUGE | 超标准(集装箱) |
cntr | container | 集装箱,俗称货柜 |
PDM | Physical Distribution Management | 物流管理 |
pp | charges prepaid | 运费预付 |
cc | charges collect | 运费到付 |
SM | Shipping Marks | 装船标记 |
CMR | Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road | 国际公路货运合同公约 |
CIM | International Convention concerning the carriage of Goods by Railway | 铁路货物运输国际公约 |
COTIF | Convention concerning Intl Carriage by Rail (CIM-CIV) | 国际铁路运输公约 |
ATA | actual time arrival | 实际到达时间 |
CQD | CUSTOMARY QUICK DESPATCH | 按港口惯常速度快速装卸 |
FBL | FIATA Multimodal Transport Bill of Lading/FIATA Combined Transport Bill of Lading(FIATA Document) | FIATA 多式联运提单 |
ATD | actual time of departure | 实际出发时间 |
C.A.S. | currency adjustment surcharge | 货币贬值附加费 |
BIMCO | BALTIC INTERNATIONAL MARITIME CONFERENCE | 波罗的海国际航运公会 |
B.A.C. | bunker adjustment charge | 燃油附加费 |
CCL | customs clearance | 清关 |
B.C. | bulk cargo | 散装货 |
B.W. | bonded warehouse | 保税仓库 |
COA | CONTRACT OF AFFREIGHTMENT | 包运合同 |
CCS | consolidated cargo(container) service | 集中托运业务 |
C.H.C. | cargo handling charges | 货物装卸费 |
COSCO | CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING COMPANY | 中国远洋运输总公司 |
c.i.a. | cash in advance | 交货前付现款 |
C/P | CHARTER PARTY | 租船合同 |
cmi | Committee Maritime Internationa | 国际海事委员会 |
FIATA | International Federation of Freight Forwarders Associations | 国际货运代理协会联合会(菲亚塔) |
INSA | International Shipowners Association | 国际船东协会 |
C.G.A | Cargo's proportion of General Average | 共同海损分摊额 |
D/D | Delivered at docks | 码头交货 |
CLP | Container Load Plan | 集装箱装箱单 |
c/- | cases | 箱 |
C.I.F.I | Cost Insurance Freight & Interest | 成本,保险费,运费加利息的价格 |
D.P. | DIRECT PORT | 直达港口 |
CTB/L | Combined transport bill of Iading | 联合运输提单 |
C/B | clean bill | 光票 |
C.T.D. | Combined transport document | 联合运输单据 |
COFC | Container on Flat Car | 平板车装运集装箱 |
C.T.O. | Combined transport operator | 联合运输经营人 |
C.I.F.E. | Cost Insurance Freight & Exchange | 成本,保险费,运费加汇费的价格 |
ETFD | expected time of finishing discharging | 预计卸完时间 |
f.i.o.s.t. | free in, out, stowed and trimmed | 船方不负担装卸费、理舱费及平舱费 |
M.Ex.C. | Marine Extension clause | 海区扩展条款 |
MICC | Marine Insurance Carge Clause | 海上运输货物保险条款 |
etcl | expected time of commencement of loading | 预计开装时间 |
F.B. | freight bill | 运费单 |
ITV | Internal Transfer Vehicle | 码头内运输车 |
FOBS | free on board stowed | 包括理舱费在内的船上交货价 |
HD | Hook damage | 钩损 |
IMO | international marine organization | 国际海事组织 |
ETFL | expected time of finishing loading | 预计装完时间 |
ex | per or out of | 搭乘 |
f.i | free in | 船方不负担装船费 |
f.i.o.s. | free in, out and stowed | 船方不负担装卸费及理舱费 |
f.i.w. | free in wagon | 承运人不负担装入货车费 |
FEU | Forty feet Equivalent Units | 40尺集装箱 |
F.0.A. | free on aircraft | 飞机上交货价 |
O/T | Open Top | 开顶柜 |
IPI | Inland Common Points | 运输条款下的内陆公共点 |
G.C | General Cargo | 普通柜 |
AWB/No. | Air Way Bill No. | 运单号 |
MAWA | Master Air Way Bill | 主提货单 |
W.A. | with average (Institute Cargo Clause) | 承保单独海损,水渍险 |
WT-ENDS | WORKING TIME SAVED AT BOTH ENDS | 装卸港均以节省的工作时间计算(速遣费) |
IRU | International Road Transport Union | 国际公路运输联盟 |
IMTA | International Multimodal Transport Association | 国际多式联运协会 |
3PL | third party logistics | 第三方后勤服务 |
SKU | Stock-keeping unit | 货格 |
DOS | Demand Orientecl Capabititics | 以客户需求为导向的能力 |
EBS | EMERGENCY BUNKER SURCHARGE | 紧急燃油附加费 |
M/R | Mate's receipt | 大副收据 |
ALERT | Alcohol Level Evaluation Roadside Test | 路边酒精浓度鉴定试验 |
FHA | Federal Highway Admistration | 联邦公路管理局(美国) |
DW | deposit warrant | 码头仓单 |
f.d. | free discharge | 卸货船方不负责 |
ICD | INLAND CHARGE INCLUDED | 含内陆费用 |
f.o.t. | free on truck | 卡车上交货价 |
g.s.w. | gross shipping weight | 运输总重量 |
JMI | Joint Managed Inventory | 联合库存管理 |
LPM | Logistics Performance Management | 物流绩效管理 |
IIATA | International Air Transport Association | 国际航空运输协会 |
DC | Distribution Center | 配送中心 |
LRP | Logistics resource Planning | 物流资源计划 |
LQM | Logistics Quality Management | 物流质量管理 |
SCA | Suply Chain Alliance | 供应链联盟 |
LSM | Logistics strategy management | 物流战略管理 |
M.I.P. | marine insurance policy | 海上保险单 |
m.s. | mail steamer | 邮船 |
m.v. | motor vessel | 轮船 |
O.B/L | Order bill of lading | 指示式提单 |
O.C.P. | Overland Common Point | 通常陆上运输可到达地点 |
AITA | Air Industries and Transports Association | 航空工业与运输协会 |
AL | Accommodation Ladder | 舷梯 |
YAS | Yen Appreciation Surcharge | 日圆升值附加费 |
qy | quay | 码头 |
S/D | sea damage | 海水损害 |
S/N | shipping note | 装运通知 |
s.t. | short ton | 短吨 |
W/B | way bill | 货运单 |
whf | wharf | 码头 |
AQC | Aviator Qualification Certificate | 飞行合格证 |
OCL | Overseas Container Line | 海外集装箱运输公司 |
CPP | China Postman Problem | 中国邮递员问题 |
VMI | Vendor Management Inventory | 供应商管理库存 |
RMA | Return Material Approval | 退货验收 |
CHY | CHINA AIR CARGO | 中国航空货运公司 |
ORD | Chicago O'Hare Airport | 美国芝加哥机场 |
CPA | Canadian Pacific Airlines | 加拿大太平洋航空 |
CSSC | China State Shipbuilding Corporation | 中国国家船舶公司 |
CSTC | China Shipbuilding Trading Company Limited | 中国船舶贸易有限公司 |
STBD | Starboard | 右舷 |
MTR | Mass Transit Railway | 地下鐵路 |
VIN | Vehicle Identification Number | 车辆识别号码 |
HQ | High cube container | 高箱 |
CTNS | cartons | 箱数 |
TOFC | Trailer on Flat Car | 平板车装运载箱拖车 |
sld | Sailed | 已开航 |
Ry | railway | 铁路 |
U/D | Under-deck | 舱内 |
str | steamer | 轮船 |
O/B | on board | (装)在船上 |
CRF | cost and freight | 成本加航运费 |
GM | General Motors | 通用汽车公司(美国) |
QQCT | Qingdao Qianwan Container Terminal | 青岛前湾集装箱码头 |
KW | Crankshaft | 曲轴 |
LL | Idle Speed | 怠速 |
DME | Digital Motor Electronics | 数字式引擎控制电脑 |
DWA | Burglar Alarm | 防盗警报系统 |
KD | Kick Down | 强迫降档 |
WCS | Warehouse Control System | 仓储控制系统 |
WMS | Warehouse Management System | 仓储管理系统 |
OBC | On-Board Computer | 随车自诊电脑 |
RPS | Rollover Protection System | 翻车防护装置 |
EML | Electronic Engine Power Control | 电子引擎功率控制 |
ICS | international chamber shipping | 国际航运公会 |
icd | Inland Clearance depot | 内陆验关货运站 |
SF | stowgae factor | 货物积载因数 |
IMDG | Code international maritime dangerous goods code | 国际海运危险货物规则 |
SOC | shipper’s own container | 货主箱 |
COC | carriers own container | 船公司箱 |
DPP | damage protection plan | 损害修理条款 |
SC | service contract | 服务合同 |
B/N | booking note | 托运单 |
M/F | manifest | 载货清单 |
S/P | stowage plan | 货物积载图 |
MSDS | maritime shipping document of safety | 危险货物安全资料卡 |
D/R | dock's receipt | 场站收据 |
SOF | statement of facts | 装卸事实记录 |
HB/L | house bill of lading | 代理行提单 |
VIC | Very Important Cargo | 非常重要货物 |
S.O.L. | shipowner's liability | 船舶所有人的义务 |
S/D | sailing date | 启航日期 |
VOCC | Vessel Operating Common Carrier | 有船公共承运人 |
xp | express paid | 快递费付讫的 |
p.o.b | pilot on board | 引水上船 |
C/O | CHIEF OFFICER | 大副 |
C/E | CHEIF ENGINEER | 老轨(轮机长) |
S/O | SECOND OFFICER | 二副 |
T/O | THIRD OFFICER | 三副 |
IFC | inland fuel charge | 内陆燃油附加费 |
ACC | alameda corridor surcharge | 绿色通道费 |
LOI | Letter Of Indemnity | 保函,也称损害赔偿保证书 |
SLAC | Shipper’s Load and Count | 货主装载、计数 |
SLACS | Shipper’s Load, Count and Seal | 货主装载、计数和加封 |
STC | Said To Contain | 内容据称 |
SWB | SeaWay Bill | 海运单 |
V/C | Voyage Charter | 航次租船,简称程租 |
T/C | Time Charter | 定期租船,简称期租 |
TCT | Time Charter on Trip basis | 航次期租 |
F/N | Fixture Note | 确认备忘录,也称订租确认书 |
GRT | Gross Registered Tonnage | 总登记吨,简称总吨 |
NRT | Net Rigistered Tonnage | 净登记吨,简称净吨 |
LAYCAN | LAYday/CANceling date | 受载期与解约日 |
WWDSHEXUU | Weather Working Days, Sunday, Holidays Excepted, Unless Used | 晴天工作日,星期天和节假日除外,除非已使用 |
FILO | Free In, Liner Out | 船方不负担装货费但负担卸货费 |
WWDSHEXEIU | Weather Working Days , Sunday, Holidays Excepted, Even If Used | 晴天工作日,星期天和节假日除外,即使已使用也除外 |
BFI | Baltic Freight Index | 波罗的海运价指数 |
LIFO | Liner In, Free Out | 船方不负担卸货费但负担装货费 |
CCFI | China Container Freight Index | 中国出口集装箱运价指数 |
FAK | Freight All Kinds | 均一包箱费率 |
N/R | Notice of Readiness | 装卸准备就绪通知书 |
FCB | Freight for Class and Basis | 基于商品等级和计算标准的包箱费率 |
IATA | International Air Transport Association | 国际航空运输协会 |
WIBON | Whether In Berth Or Not | 不论靠泊与否 |
MAWB | Master Air WayBill | 航空主运单 |
WICCON | Whether In Custom Clearance Or Not | 不论海关手续办妥与否 |
TACT | The Air Cargo Tariff | 航空货物运价 |
WIFPON | Whether In Free Pratique Or Not | 不论通过检疫与否 |
AEL | American-European Lines | 美欧轮船公司 |
CAO | cargo aircraft only | 仅限货机 |
DIP | diplomatic mail | 外交信袋 |
M/TM | easurementTon | 尺码吨 |
SLI | shippers letter of instruction | 空运托运书 |
W/MW | eightorM easurementton | 以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费 |
TRM | cargo transfer manifest | 转运舱单 |
LAR | live animal regulation | 活动物规则 |
DGR | dangerous goods regulations | 危险物品手册 |
GCR | general cargo rate | 普通货物运价 |
SCR | specific commodity rate | 指定商品运价 |
AW | air waybill fee | 货运单费 |
CH | clearance charge for agency | 清关费,代理人收取此费为CHA |
SU | surface charge | 地面运输费,代理人收取此费为SUA |
Ovcd | over carried | 漏卸 |
DB | disbursement fee | 垫付款手续费,承运人收取此费为DBC,代理人收取此费为DBA |
POD | proof of delivery | 交付凭证 |
CASS, | cargo account settlement system | 货运帐目清算系统 |
ULD | unit load device | 集装器,集装化设备 |
NVD | no value declared | 没有声明价值 |
MLB | miniland bridge | 小陆桥运输 |
CCA | cargo charges correction advice | 货物运费更改通知 |
MTO | multimodal transport operator | 多式联运经营人 |
OFLD | offloaded | 卸下,拉货 |
NVO | non vessel operator | 无船经营人 |
SSPD | short shiped | 漏(少)装 |
USAC | United States Auto Club | 美国汽车俱乐部 |
AAF | American Asian Freight | 美亚空运 |
TR | Tail Rotor | 尾部螺旋浆,尾部旋转翼 |
tr | Thrust Reverser | 反推力装置,推力反向器 |
POL | port of loading | 装货港 |
TWS | Tail Warning System | (飞机)尾部报警系统 |
f. | freight | 运费 |
wt | with transshipment at | 在.....转船 |
BAS | Brake Assist System | 制动辅助系统 |
DLS | Differential Lock System | 差速器锁定系统 |
SDSB | Side Door Steel Bar | 车门防撞钢梁 |
SSS | Speed-Sensitive Steering | 速度感应式转向系统 |
4WD | 4 Wheel Drive system | 四轮驱动系统 |
ALS | Automatic Leveling System | 自动车身水平系统 |
ASL | Automatic Shift Lock | 排档锁定装置 |
ASR | Acceleration Skid control system | 加速防滑控制系统 |
ASR | Acceleration Stability Retainer | 加速稳定保持系统 |
PDC | Parking Distance Control | 停车距离控制 |
FPAD | freight payable at destination | 目的地付运费 |
f.0.w. | first open water | 解冻后首次派船 |
fwdr | forwarder | 货运代理人 |
HERMES | Handling European Railway Message Exchange-System | 欧洲铁路运输信息交换系统 |
HO | HOLD | 货舱 |
h/lift | heavy lift | 重件货 |
HA | HATCH | 舱口 |
LH | LOWER HOLD | 底舱 |
L/L | LOADING LIST | 装货清单 |
LASH | lighter aboard ship | 子母船 |
AC | Air Cargo | 空运货物 |
AC | Air Traffic Controller | 空中交通管制员 |
AC | Absolute Ceiling | [航空]绝对顶点 |
AC | Air Carrier | 航空公司,航(空)线,航空运输 |
AE | Ammunition Ship | 军火船 |
AF | Air Freight | 航空运费 |
EMS | express mail service | 特快邮政速递 |
SAP | Start of Active Profile | 有效齿廓起始直径 |
AG | Arresting Gear | 制动[稳定, 停车]装置 |
EAP | End of Active Profile | 有效齿廓终止直径 |
TPT | Working Group on Transportation | 运输工作小组 |
NGMTS | Negotiating Group on Maritime Transport Services | 海洋交通服务谈判小组 |
MICP | Manila International Container Port | 马尼拉国际货柜港 |
RA | rear axle | (汽车)后桥 |
FR | front axle | 前桥 |
FDD | Floating Drydock | 浮动干船坞 |
AT | Air Transport(ation) | 空运 |
BP | Beacon Point | 海岸信标,航标站 |
CC | Cushion Craft | 气垫船,气垫车 |
CF | Carriage Free | 运费免付 |
CL | Car Load | 车辆荷载 |
CN | Canadian National Railways | 加拿大国有铁路 |
dl | Dead Load | 静载, 自重 |
DL | Driver's License | 驾驶员执照 |
DR | Dead Reckoning | 速度三角形定位法, 航位推算法 |
DY | DockYard | 船舶修造厂, 船坞 |
ZH | Helicopter air Traffic Control | 直升机空中交通管制 |
ZJ | ZheJiang airlines | 浙江航空公司 |
EO | Engine Oil | 机油 |
FG | Floated Gyro | 悬浮式陀螺 |
HM | Harbour Master | 港务长 |
HT | Handling and Transportation | 装卸与运输 |
IC | interchange | 高速公路转换出入口 |
sw | switch | 开关 |
ctl | constructive total loss | 推定全损 |
Wmk | water mark | 积水线,吃水线 |
v.m. | Via Manila | 经由“马尼拉” |
v.e. | Via Eastern | 经由“东线” |
ISSC | International Ship Security Certificate | 国际船舶保安证书 |
IY | YEMENIA, YEMEN AIRWAYS | 也门航空公司 |
JF | Joint Financing(ICAO) | 联营(国际民航组织) |
JZ | Jugoslav State Railways | 南斯拉夫国家铁路 |
KP | Kilometer Post | 公里标杆 |
KQ | KENYA AIRWAYS LTD. | 肯尼亚航空公司 |
KU | KUWAIT AIRWAYS CORPORATION | 科威特航空公司 |
KN | Kont | 节 |
LB | Log Book | 日记本, 记录本 |
LD | Local Delivery | 当地交付 |
LS | Low Speed | 低速 |
LR | Lloyd's Register of Shipping | 劳氏船级社[英] |
LV | Laser Velocimeter | 激光测速仪 |
MA | Maritime Administration | 海运管理署 |
MC | Medium Capacity | 平均容量,中等载重量 |
MD | Main Deck | 主甲板 |
ML | mile | 英里 |
MP | Milepost | 英里程标 |
AGV | automatic guided vehicle | 自动导引车 |
EDI | export processing zone | 加工出口区 |
MV | Motor Vehicle | 机动车 |
NA | Northbound | 向北行驶 |
NB | Northbound | 向北行驶 |
NG | Narrow Gauge | 窄轨距 |
NK | Nippon Kaiji Kyokai | 日本海事协会 |
NO | Octance Number | 辛烷值 |
NP | Name Plate | 铭牌 |
NT | Net Tonnage | 净吨位 |
OR | Owner's Risk | 损失由货主承担(海运业用语) |
OS | Order Sheet | 定货单 |
AACS | Airways and Air Communications Service | (美国)航路与航空通讯联络处 |
msc | mediterranean sea company | 地中海航运公司 |
TNWA | the new world alliance | 新世界联盟 |
BA | Berth allocation | 泊位调度 |
CB | container business | 集装箱经营 |
PE | Pacific Electric Railway Co. | 太平洋电气铁路公司[美] |
PL | Pay Load | 有效负载,载货[客]重量 |
PS | Pacific Southwest Airlines | 太平洋西南航空公司[美] |
PO | Parcels Office | 包裹房 |
PS | Passenger Steamer | 客轮 |
PR | Position Report | 船位报告 |
PT | port | 港,港口 |
PT | Passenger Train | 客车 |
PV | Pilot Vessel | 领港船 |
DFL | Draft Full Load | 满载吃水装载量 |
SMA | Ship Maintenance Authority | 船舶维修局 |
FWT | Fresh Water Tank | 淡水舱 |
AT | Air Transport | 空运(业),[采矿]风力运输,气浪 |
LLT | London Landed Terms | 伦敦起卸货条例 |
LNER | London North-Eastern Railway | 伦敦东北铁路 |
QM | quartermaster | ①军需军官, 军需主任 ②舵手 |
RN | Radio Navigation | 无线电导航 |
RR | Radio Range-beacon | 无线电航向信标 |
RT | Register Ton | (商船)注册吨 |
SC | Storage Capacity | 存贮量, 存贮能力 |
SA | Sustained Acceleration | 继续加速(度) |
SL | Side-Light | 舷灯, 舷窗 |
SL | Signal Lamp | 信号灯 |
SA | Spare Anchor | 备用锚 |
SR | Shipment Request | 装货申请 |
SR | Shipping Receipt | 装货收据 |
ST | Shipping Ticket | 装货单 |
SW | Shipping Weight | 装运重量 |
SW | Southwest Airways Company | 西南航空公司[美] |
VC | Volume of Compartment | 舱(室)容量 |
VM | Velocity Meter | 速度计 |
TV | Transport Vehicle | 运输机,运输车辆 |
WC | Water Carrier | 运水船 |
TV | Terminal Velocity | 末速 |
WB | Water Ballast | 压舱水 |
TB | Traffic Bureau | 交通局 |
TM | Traffic Manager | 交通管理人 |
WP | Western Pacific Railroad Company | 西太平洋铁路公司[美] |
WL | Water Line | 吃水线 |
WD | Wet Dock | 湿船坞 |
TA | Traffic Agent | 运输代理人 |
TA | Transit Authority | 公共交通管理局 |
TS | Transport Station | 运输站 |
TJ | Turbo-Jet | 涡轮喷气发动机 |
TL | Total Load | 总载荷 |
UIC | INTERNATIONAL UNION OF RAILWAYS | 国际铁路联合会 |
AW | Anti-Wear (hydraulic oil, additives) | 抗磨损的,耐磨的,抗磨损(性)(液压油,添加剂) |
LO/LO | lift on/lift off | 吊上吊下 |
LSD | loading, storage and delivery charges | 装船,仓储和交货费用 |
EIR | equipment interchange receipt | 设备交接单(集装箱) |
c.i.f.L.t | cost, insurance, freight, London terms | 伦敦条款到岸价格 |
c.i.f.w | cost, insurance, freight/war | 到岸价加战争险 |
F.A.A | free of all average | 一切海损不赔险 |
FWR | FIATA Warehouse Receipt | 仓储收据 |
G.C | general cargo | 杂货 |
I.P.A | including particular average | 包括单独海损 |
MHLW | mean higher low water | 平均高低潮 |
G.A.A | General Average Agreement | 共同海损协议 |
MOW | maintenance of way | 养路,线路养护 |
EPIRB | EMERGENCY POSITION INDICATING RADIO BEACON | 应急无线电示位标 |
NAVTEX | NAVIGATIONAL TELEX | 航警电传 |
DR | Delivery Request | 运送要求 |
WEC | WAREHOUSE-ENTRY CHARGE | 入库费 |
WCUS | WEEKDY CUSTOMS ON WEEKED | 周末加急报关费 |
TDA | Transportation Development Act | 运输发展行动 |
DB | Deutsche Bahn AG | 德国铁路股份公司 |
SL | Storstockholms Lokaltrafik | 斯德哥尔摩交通公司 |
ABS | Antiblockier system | 防抱死系统 |
SST | Supersonic Transport | 超音速运输机 |
GSI | Ground Speed Indicator | 地面速度指示器 |
CAS | Crew Alerting System | 乘务警报系统 |
CAS | Chief of Air Staff | 机长 |
CAS | Center for Automotive Safety | 汽车安全中心 |
ACC | ACcessory Charge | 附加费 |
BBC | Break Bulk Charge | 分拨费 |
CUS | CUSTOMS CHARGE | 报关费 |
CAC | Cargo Agent Charge | 代理费 |
DDF | DELAYED DECLARATION FEE | 滞报金 |
AWC | AIR WAYBILL CHARGE | 运单费 |
DEF | DELIVERY FEE | 送货费 |
CEF | CUSTOMS ENROL FEE | 海关注册费 |
DFA | DELIVERY FEE DUE AGENT | 代理送货费 |
CFS | COLLECT FROM SHIPPER | 实收客户 |
DGD | SHIPPER DECLARED FOR DANGEROUS GOODS | 危品申报费 |
CIF | COMMODITY INSPECTION FEE | 商检费 |
CTC | Customs Transmit Charge | 转关费 |
CMC | CARGO MOVING CHARGE | 搬运费 |
DMF | Destination Modified Fee | 更改目的港费用 |
CLC | Container Loading Charge | 装箱,板费 |
DIC | DESTINATION IMPORT CHARGE | 目的港进口费 |
DOF | DRAW OUT FEE | 掏货费 |
DRC | DOMESTIC REGISTION CHARGE | 备案费 |
ECC | Export Customs Charge | 出口报关费 |
OSC | Overseas Service Charge | 国外服务费 |
EXC | EXpress Charge | 快递费 |
PFC | Procedure Fee due Customs | 海关制单验货 |
FUC | FUmigating Charge | 熏蒸费 |
HAC | HAwb Charge | 分单费 |
SCA | Service Charge due Agent | 代理服务费 |
HQF | HEALTH & QUARANTINE CHARGE | 卫检费 |
SEC | SEcurity Charge | 安全附加费 |
IDF | Inspection Declare Fee | 报验费 |
SMC | Shipper Modified Charge | 更改发货人费用 |
ICC | IMPORT CUSTOMS CHARGE | 进口报关费 |
SOF | ShutOut Fee | 退关费 |
ISC | Inland Service Charge | 国内服务费 |
STC | STorage Charge | 仓储费 |
LCC | Land-Carrage Charge | 陆运费 |
TRC | TRansit CHarge | 转运费 |
LUF | Loading & Unloading Fee | 卸装费 |
CDM | Collaborative Decision Making | 协同决策 |
ADS | Automatic Dependent Surveillance | 自动相关监视 |
SAR | Search And Rescue | 搜索和援救 |
SID | Standard Instrument Departure | 标准仪表离场 |
ATM | Air Traffic Management | 空中交通管理 |
SIAP | Standard Instrument Flight Procedures | 标准仪表飞行程序 |
GDP | Ground Delay Program | 地面延误程序 |
NAS | National Airspace System | 国家空域系统 |
NOTAM | NOtice To AirMen | 航行通告 |
AIS | Aeronautical Information Service | 航行情报服务 |
MAP | Missed Approach Procedure | 复飞程序 |
RAPCON | Radar APproach CONtrol | 雷达进近管制 |
APC | AirPort Charge | 机场费用 |
DSC | Discount Charge | 折扣 |
4s | Sale, Sparepart, Service, Survey | 四位一体 |
PGS | Predicted ground speed | 预测地面速度 |
AA | Automobile Association | 美国汽车协会 |
APT | Advanced Passenger Train | 高级旅客列车 |
AA | Always Afloat | 永远漂浮 |
CPS | Canadian Pacific Steamships | 加拿大太平洋轮船公司 |
AAC | Aeronautical Administrative Communication | 航空行政通信 |
AGMCS | Airport Ground Movement Control System | 机场地面交通管制系统 |
ATCC | Air Traffic Control Center | 空中交通管制中心 |
ATFM | Air Traffic Flow Management | 空中交通流量管理 |
ATS | Air Traffic Services | 空中交通服务 |
ANS | Area Navigation System | 区域导航系统 |
APP | Approach Control | 进近管制 |
HEV | Hybrid Electric Vehicle | 混合动力电动汽车 |
DSP | Departure Sequencing Program | 离港排序计划 |
CCU | Chart Comparison Unit | 海图比较器 |
ADR | Accident Data Recorder | 事故数据记录器 |
ADB | Arctic Drill Barge | 北极钻探驳船 |
ATO | After Take-Off | 起飞后 |
ATA | Air Transport Association | 航空运输协会 |
ATS | Auxiliary Tug Service | 辅助拖船服务 |
ATS | Automatic Train Stopping | 列车自动停车(装置) |
ATV | All-Terrain Vehicle | 全地形汽车(或摩托车) |
ATK | Available Tonne-Kilometre | 可用吨公里 |
AOE | Airport Of Entry | 入境机场 |
ATC | Automatic Traffic Control | 自动交通控制 |
AAT | Auto Alliance Thailand | 泰国汽车联盟 |
AFZ | Australian Fishing Zone | 澳大利亚捕渔区 |
ANL | Austrilian National Line | 澳大利亚国家航运公司 |
CA | Air China International Corp | 中国国际航空公司 |
FESCO | FAR-EASTERN SHIPPING COMPANY LTD. | 远东海洋轮船公司 |
AC | Air Canada | 加拿大航空公司 |
CX | Cathay Pacific Airways Ltd. | 国泰航空公司 |
AI | Air-India Ltd | 印度航空公司 |
FM | Shanghai Airlines | 上海航空公司 |
FX | FedeX | 美国联邦航空公司/联邦快递(快件) |
AZ | Alitalia-Cinee Aeree Italiane | 意大利航空公司 |
GA | Garuda Indonisia | 印尼航空公司 |
JL | Japan Airlines Company Limited | 日本航空公司 |
KA | Hong Kong Dragon Airlines Limited | 港龙航空公司 |
KE | Korean Air Lines Col Ltd | 大韩航空公司 |
IRISL | ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN SHIPPING LINES | 伊朗伊斯兰共和国航运公司 |
BI | Royal Brunei Airlines Sdn. Bhd | 汶莱皇家航空公司 |
KZ | Nippon Cargo Airlines | 日本货物航空 |
ALS | Approach and Landing Simulator | 进场与着陆模拟器 |
LY | EL AL Israel Airlines Ltd | 以色列航空公司 |
JD | Japan Air System Company Ltd. | 日本佳速航空货运 |
ALH | Advanced Light Helicopter | 高级轻型直升飞机 |
MH | Malaysian Airlines System Berhad | 马来西亚航空公司 |
ALC | Automatic Load Control | 自动载荷控制 |
AZW | Air ZimbabWe | 津巴布韦航空公司 |
AZR | Air Zaire Societe | 扎伊尔航空公司 |
ACR | Aerodrome Control Radar | 机场对空控制雷达 |
ACR | Approach Control Radar | 进(机)场控制雷达 |
ACI | Automatic Car Identification | 自动(铁路运输)车辆识别[美] |
ACD | Automatic Call Distribution | 自动调用分配 |
ACC | Adjustable Chain Clutch | 可调链离合器 |
AMA | Automobile Manufacturers Association | 汽车制造商协会[美] |
BWT | Ballast Water Tank | 压载水舱 |
BWL | Body Waterline | 机身水线 |
AMA | American Maritime Association | 美国海事协会 |
BART | Bay Area Rapid Transit System (in San Francisco) | (旧金山)海湾地区快速运输系统(电气火车)[美] |
GA | General Aviation | 通用航空 |
ECAC | European Civil Aviation Conference | 欧洲民航会议 |
AMHS | American Material Handling Society | 美国物料搬运学会 |
GP | Glide-Path | 下滑道 |
FANS | Future Air Navigation Systems | 未来航行系统 |
ERM | En Route Metering | 航路计量管制 |
GS | Glide Slope | 下滑坡度 |
FMU | Flow Management Unit | 流量管理单元 |
GS | Ground Speed | 地速 |
HDG | Heading | 航向 |
MDA | Minimum Descent Altitude | 最低下降高度 |
IAF | Initial Approach Fix | 初始进近点 |
MLS | Microwave Landing System | 微波着陆系统 |
IAP | Instrument Approach Procedure | 仪表进近程序 |
IAS | Indicated Air Speed | 指示空速 |
OAS | Obstacle Assessment Surface | 障碍物评价面 |
PAR | Precision Approach Radar | 精密进近雷达 |
IMAWP | Initial Missed Approach WayPoint | 起始复飞航路点 |
PRC | PseudoRange Correction | 伪距校正 |
ARRDO | Australian Railway Research and Development Organization | 澳大利亚铁路研究与发展组织 |
ARTCC | Air Route Traffic Control Center | 空中交通管制中心 |
ARBBA | American Railway Bridge and Building Association | 美国铁路桥梁与建筑协会 |
ARBA | American Road Builders Association | 美国筑路商协会 |
SRV | Small Recreation Vehicle | 小型休闲车 |
EATMS | European Air Traffic Management System | 欧洲空中交通管理系统 |
bh | Bill of Health | (船只的)健康证书 |
bh | Backhaul | 回程运费 |
ISF | International Shipping Federation | 国际海运联合会 |
BM | Bituminous Macadam | 柏油路,沥青碎石层 |
RDH | Reference Datum Height | 基准高度 |
REIL | Runway-End Identification Lights | 跑道终端识别灯,跑道终端标志灯 |
RNP | Required Navigation Performance | 所需导航性能 |
ROC | Rate Of Climb | 爬升率 |
ROD | Rate Of Descent | 下降率 |
RSSCD | Runway Surface Condition | 跑道道面情况 |
RVR | Runway Visual Range | 跑道视程 |
RVSM | Reduced Vertical Separation Minima | 缩减的垂直间隔最低标准 |
RVV | Runway Visibility Value | 跑道能见度值 |
RCL | Runway Center Line | 跑道中心线 |
RWY | Runway | 跑道 |
RDARA | Regional and Domestic Air Route Area | 地区和国内航路区 |
SELCAL | Selective Calling system | 选择呼叫系统 |
SLS | Satellite-based Landing System | 星基着陆系统 |
SSR | Secondary Surveillance Radar | 二次监视雷达 |
STOL | Short Take Off and Landing | 短距起飞和着陆 |
STP | Standard Temperature and Pressure | 标准气温和气压 |
TAS | True Air Speed | 真空速 |
EUROCONTROL | European Organization for the Safety of Air Navigation | 欧洲航行安全组织 |
THR | Threshold | 跑道入口 |
TRACON | Terminal Radar Approach Control | 终端雷达进近管制 |
TGL | Touch and Go Landing | 连续起落 |
TKE | Track Angle Error | 航迹误差 |
bo | Back Order | 延期交货 |
RLLS | runway lead-in lighting system | 跑道引进灯光系统 |
URA | User Range Accuracy | 用户测距精度 |
URE | User Range Error | 用户测距误差 |
VAC | Visual Approach Chart | 目视进近图 |
VMC | Visual Meteorological Conditions | 目视气象条件 |
VSM | Vertical Separation Minimum | 垂直间隔最低标准 |
VSP | Vertical Speed | 垂直速度 |
VTOL | Vertical Take Off and Landing | 垂直起飞和着陆 |
WDI | Wind Direction Indicator | 风向指示器 |
WP | Way Point | 航路点 |
WS | Wind Shear | 风切变 |
YD | Yaw Damper | 偏航阻尼 |
AARS | Automatic Altitude Reporting System | 自动高度报告系统 |
AAS | Aeronautical Advisory Station | 航空咨询电台 |
AAS | Airborne Antenna System | 机载天线系统 |
AAD | Assigned Altitude Deviation | 指定高度偏差 |
ACID | AirCraft IDentification | 飞行器识别标志 |
ACLS | Automatic Control and Landing System | 自动控制和着陆系统 |
ACS | Attitude Control System | 姿态控制系统 |
ACSG | Aeronautical Communication Sub-Group | 航空通信分组 |
ADEP | Airport of DEParture | 起飞机场 |
AFCS | Automatic Flight Control System | 自动飞行控制系统 |
AIDC | ATC Interfacility Data Communications | 空中交通管制设施间数据通信 |
AFN | ATS Facilities Notification | 空中交通服务设备通告 |
AFN | ATS Facilities Notification | 空中交通服务设备通告 |
AFS | Aeronautical Fixed Service | 航空固定通信业务 |
AGCS | Air Ground Communication System | 空地通信系统 |
ANS | Air Navigation System | 空中航行系统 |
AOC | Aeronautical Operational Control | 航空运营管理 |
AOC | Aircraft Operational Center | 飞行运行中心 |
AOC | Airline Operational Communication | 航空公司运营通信系统 |
APC | Aeronautical Public Correspondence | 航空公用通信 |
ANP | Actual Navigation Performance | 实际导航性能 |
APL | Abbreviated Flight Plan | 简略飞行计划 |
AVS | AViation Standards | 航空标准 |
APS | Airway Planning Standard | 航路设计标准 |
ARSA | Airport Radar Service Area | 机场雷达服务区 |
ASDE | Airport Surface Detection Equipment | 机场场面探测设备 |
ASRS | Aviation Safety Reporting System | 航空安全报告系统 |
ATAR | AuTomatic Air Reporting | 航空自动报告 |
ASLEF | Associated Society of Locomotive Engineers and Firemen | (英国)火车司机与司炉联合会 |
ARP | Aerodrome Reference Point | 机场基准点 |
AOC | Aerodrome obstacle chart | 机场障碍物图 |
BP | Brake Power | 制动力 |
P/L | Pay Local | 起运发货地 |
KAL | Korean Air Lines Co.Ltd. | 大韩航空公司 |
ACA | Air Canada | 加拿大国际航空公司 |
HAD | Hong Kong Dragon Airlines Limited | 港龙航空公司 |
BS | Bus Schedule | 公共汽车时刻表 |
BRITE | Bright Radar Indicator Tower Equipment | 塔台高亮度雷达显示设备 |
CSE | Course Setting Error | 航线设定误差 |
CATC | Civil Aviation Training Center | 民航培训中心 |
CTOL | Conventional Take Off and Landing | 常规起飞着陆 |
CCD | Consolidated Cab Display | 综合机舱显示器 |
DARP | Dynamic Air Route Planning | 动态航线计划 |
CDT | Controlled Departure Times | 管制离场时间 |
DC | Departure Clearance | 离场放行许可 |
CDTI | Cockpit Display of Traffic Information | 驾驶舱交通信息显示 |
DCL | Departure Clearance Delivery | 起飞许可传送 |
CLAM | Cleared Level Adherence Monitoring | 放行高度保持监视 |
DCPC | Direct Controller Pilot Communication | 管制员驾驶员直接通信 |
EARTS | En route Automated Radar Tracking System | 航路自动化雷达跟踪系统 |
EDCT | Estimated Departure Clearance Time | 预计离港起飞放行时间 |
CNS/ATM | Communication Navigation, Surveillance/Air Traffic Management | 通信导航监视/空中交通管理 |
EET | Estimated Elapsed Time | 预计经过时间 |
BAZ | Back AZimuth | 背航道 |
ESP | En route Spacing Program | 航路间隔计划 |
ETO | Estimated Time Over | 预计飞越时间 |
FAS | Final Approach Segment | 最后进近段 |
FSAS | Flight Service Automation System | 飞行服务自动化系统 |
FDEP | Flight Data Entry and Printout | 飞行数据输入和输出 |
FTE | Flight Technical Error | 飞行技术误差 |
FI | Flight Inspection | 飞机校验 |
FIS | Flight Information Services | 飞行情报服务 |
FMS | Flight Management System | 飞行管理系统 |
FMU | Flight Management Unit | 飞行管理组件 |
FPA | Flight Path Angle | 航迹倾角 |
FPD | Flight Plan Data | 飞行计划数据 |
CTMO | Central traffic Management Organization | 中央交通流量管理组织 |
BIW | Body In White | 白车身 |
ASN | Advance Shipment Notice | 高级发货通知 |
ELB | Eurasia Land Bridge | 欧亚大陆桥 |
CCWS | Common Controller WorkStation | 通用管制员工作站 |
CIS | Cooperative Independent Surveillance | 合作式独立监视 |
SUP | Sailors Union of the Pacific | 太平洋海员工会[美] |
CPLM | China Professional Logistics Manager | 中国物流职业经理 |
GADS | Generic Aircraft Display System | 通用航空器显示系统 |
GNE | Gross Navigational Error | 总导航误差 |
GNR | Global Navigation Receiver | 全球导航接收机 |
GCAS | Ground Collision Avoidance System | 地面防撞系统 |
GPIP | Glide-Path Intercept Point | 下滑道截获点 |
GPWS | Ground Proximity Warming System | 近地告警系统 |
HIWAS | Hazardous In-flight Weather Advisory Service | 飞行时遇危险天气的咨询服务 |
HPF | Horizontal Position Fix Error | 水平位置坐标误差 |
IAR | Intersection of Air Routes | 航路交叉点 |
IF | Intermediate approach Fix | 中间进近定位点 |
IFM | Integrated Flow Management | 综合流量管理 |
MOCA | Minimum Obstruction Clearance Altitudes | 最低超障净空高度 |
ISSS | Initial Sector Suite Subsystem | 起始扇区管制席位分系统 |
MRA | Minimum Reception Altitude | 最低接受高度 |
MSA | Minimum Sector Altitude | 最低扇区高度 |
JAWS | Joint Airport Weather Studies | 联合机场气象研究 |
MSAW | Minimum Safe Altitude Warning | 最低安全高度警告 |
NASP | National Airport System Plan | 国家航空港系统计划 |
NATS | National Air Traffic Service | 国家空中交通服务 |
NEXRAD | Next Generation Weather Radar | 改进型气象雷达,下一代气象雷达 |
NMS | Navigation Management System | 导航管理系统 |
NSE | Navigation System Error | 导航系统误差 |
PFCS | Primary Flight Control System | 主要飞行控制系统 |
PFL | Planned Flight Level | 计划飞行高度 |
PIAC | Peak Instantaneous Aircraft Count | 瞬时峰值飞机数目 |
PPI | Plan Position Indicator | 平面位置显示器 |
PRM | Precision Runway Monitoring | 精密跑道监视 |
ODALS | Omnidirectional Approach Lighting System | 全向进近灯光系统 |
PAPI | Precision Approach Path Indicator | 精密进近航道指示器 |
PCA | Positive Control Area | 绝对管制区 |
PCFL | Pre-Cleared Flight Level | 预放行高度 |
LOM | Locator Outer Marker | 航向外指点标 |
CVCC | Compound Vortex Controlled Combustion | 复合涡流调速燃烧方式 |
NOR | NOTICE OF READINESS | 准备通知 |
CA | Carrier Aircraft | 舰载[运载]飞机, 母机,运输机 |
ZLEV | Zero Level Emission Vehicle | 超极限低污染汽车 |
COMBAX | COMpact Blazing combustion AXiom | 高密度高速燃烧原理 |
MCA | Minimum Crossing Altitude | 最低穿越高度 |
PCC | Pilot Controller Communication | 驾驶员管制员通信 |
COMPASS | COMPUTER PLAN APPRAISAL SYSTEM FOR SHIP | 船舶计算机设计评估系统 |
CSQA | china ship quality authentication | 中国船级社质量认证公司 |
LDSS | logistic decision support system | 物流决策支持系统 |
LDI | Logistic data interchange | 物流信息交换 |
LIS | Logistic information system | 物流信息系统 |
LRP | logistic resource planning | 物流资源计划 |
TPL | Thrid party logistics | 第三方物流 |
VSL | VESSEL | 运输船舶 |
WMT | WET METRIC TON | 湿吨数 |
DMT | DRY METRIC TON | 干吨数 |
SLAP | Standard Instrument Approach Procedure | 标准仪表进近程序 |
TNH | Turn Height | 转弯高 |
SMC | Surface Movement Control | 场面活动管制 |
TRSA | Terminal Radar Service Area | 终端雷达服务区域 |
SMR | Surface Movement Radar | 场面活动监视雷达 |
TSD | Traffic Situation Display | 交通状态显示器 |
TCS | Tower Communications System | 塔台通信系统 |
TSR | Terminal Surveillance Radar | 终端监视雷达 |
TCWP | Threshold Crossing WayPoint | 跑道跨越点 |
TVOR | Terminal VOR | 终端甚高频全向信标 |
TFTS | Terrestrial Flight Telephone System | 全球飞行电话系统 |
UAR | Upper Air Route | 高空航路 |
TMA | Terminal Control Area | 终端控制区 |
UIC | Upper Information Center | 高空情报中心 |
TMS | Traffic Management System | 交通管理系统 |
VFOP | Visual Flight Rules Operations Panel | 目视飞行规则运行专家组 |
TMU | Traffic Management Unit | 交通管理单元 |
VASI | Visual Approach Slope Indicator | 目视进近坡度指示器 |
TNA | Turn Altitude | 转弯高度 |
UAC | Upper Area control Center | 高空区域管制中心 |
EMC | Evergreen-Marine Corporation | 长荣香港有限公司(著名船运公司) |
UIR | Upper flight Information Region | 高空飞行情报区 |
SJJSC | Shanghai Jin Jiang Ship Agency | 上海市锦江航运有限公司 |
PPT | Prompt Loading | 即时装船 |
AIV | Air Injection Valve | 空气喷射阀 |
ALCL | Assembly Line Communication Link | 总装线测试插座 |
ALDL | Assembly line Diagnostic Link | 总装线诊断插座 |
ALT | Alternator | 交流发电机 |
APS | Absolute Pressure Sensor | 绝对压力传感器 |
ATS | Air Temperature Sensor | 空气温度传感器 |
AP | Accelerator Pedal | 加速踏板 |
ATDC | After Top Dead Center | 上止点后 |
AI | Air Injection | 二次空气喷射 |
ACL | Air Cleaner | 空气滤清器 |
ALR | Automatic Lock Return | 自动馈回缩器 |
A/F | Air Fuel ratio | 空气燃料混合比 |
FA | First Attendant | 空中服务员 |
PNL | Passenger Name List | 旅客名单 |
XLS | Multi-mode Landing System | 多模式着陆系统 |
YSAS | Yaw Stability Augmentation System | 偏航稳定增强 |
CYL | Cylinder | 汽缸 |
TRT | Traffic Route Tester | 交通线路测试器 |
CID | Cylinder Identification Sensor | 汽缸传感器 |
DIFF | Differential | 差速器 |
LG | Left Rear | 左后 |
VG | Viscidity Grade | 粘度级别 |
LTL | Less Truck Loading | 卡车零担货运 |
IICL | Institute of International Container Lessors | 国际集装箱出租商学会 |
LC | Line of Communication | 通信线路,交通线 |
ABS | Anti-skid Brake System | 防滑刹车系统 |
IFC | International Freighting Corporation | 国际货运公司 |
IBL | International Brotherhood Longshoremen | 国际码头工人兄弟会 |
HPL | Hapag-lloyd | 赫伯罗特船公司 |
MAC | Maritime Arbitration Commission | 海事仲裁委员会 |
CLASS | Container-Lighters Abord Ship System | 集装箱-驳船船舶装运系统 |
PCC | Port Congestion Charge | 港口拥挤附加费 |
BS | Bunker Surcharge | 燃油附加费 |
AI | Auto Inspection | 汽车检测 |
AM | Auto Maintenance | 汽车维修 |
SR | Safety Reliability | 安全可靠性 |
JAF | Japan Automobile Federation | 日本汽车联盟 |
JAPIA | Japan Auto Parts Industries Association | 日本汽车零配件工业协会 |
LUS | Lock-Up Solenoid | 锁定电磁阀 |
KKM | KreisKolben Motor | 行星旋转活塞发动机 |
LHD | Load,Haul,Dump | 装载,拖运,倾卸作业 |
LRO | Lateral Runout | 侧偏摆 |
LB | Lifeboat | 救生艇,救生船 |
LSPV | Load Sensing Proportioning Valve | 载荷感测比例阀 |
OC | Oil Consumption | 润滑油消耗量 |
OCV | Oil Control Valve | 机油控制阀 |
ODEC | Overdrive Engagement Control | 超速啮合控制 |
ODO | Odometer | 里程表 |
OASIS | On-Line Automotive Service Information System | 在线汽车服务资讯系统 |
AF | American Freightways | 美国货运 |
EAR | East African Railways | 东非铁路公司 |
VRS | Vacuum Regulator/Solenoid | 真空调整器/电磁阀 |
VSG | Variable Speed Governer | 全程式调速器 |
VSDV | Vacuum Source (or Signal) Dump Valve | 真空源(或信号)转换阀 |
VSD | Vacuum Switch Dump | 真空开关转换 |
VRS | Vacuum Retad Switch | 真空减速开关 |
IMC | International Maritime Organization | 国际海事组织 |
KLCR | Knock Limited Comperssion Ratio | 敲缸极限压缩比 |
KVIS | Kinematic Viscosity | 运动粘度 |
LCR | Low Compression Ratio | 低压缩比 |
LDC | Lower Dead Center | 下止点 |
LKM | Lamp Monitor | 灯泡监控制器 |
LPS | Line Pressure Switch | 管路压力开关 |
LSD | Limited Slip Differential Oil | 防滑差速器油 |
JATMA | The Japan Automobile Tire Manufacturers Association,inc | 日本汽车轮胎厂协会 |
LTBRAKE | Leading Trailing Brake | 引导追踪式刹车 |
K.R. | Knock Rating | 爆震率 |
LTL | Long Taperd Leaf Spring | 中央厚两端薄的板簧 |
KCS | Knock Control System | 爆震控制系统 |
OHC | Over Head Camshaft | 顶上凸轮轴式 |
O/D | Over Drive | 超速传动 |
OHV | Overhead Valve | 顶置气门 |
OBD | On-Board Diagnostics | 自我诊断 |
OI | Overdrive Inhibit | 超速抑制 |
OL | Open Loop | 开环,开路 |
OC | Open Chamber | 开式燃烧室 |
O.T. | Oil Tight | 不漏油 |
OE | Opposed-Cylinder Engine | 对置气缸发动机 |
OH | Overhaul | 大修 |
OH | Overhang | 外悬(包括前悬和后悬) |
OS | Oxygen Sensor | 氧传感器 |
OS | Over Steer | 过度转向 |
OSAD | Orifice Spark Advance Control System | 细孔点火提前真空控制系统 |
OXS | Oxygen Sensor | 氧传感器 |
OTCS | Over-Temperature Control System | 超温(过热/冷)控制系统 |
OTS | Oil Temperature Switch | 机油压力开关 |
WU-TWC | Warm Up Three-Way Catalytic Convertor | 暖车三元触媒转换器 |
P-Y-R | Pitch-Yaw-Roll | 纵倾,横倾,横摆 |
OVV | Outer Vent Valve | (三菱)外通气阀 |
P.D. | Pitch Diameter | 节圆直径 |
OWC | One Way Clutch | 单向离合器 |
P.T.O. | Power Takeoff | 动力输出 |
OX1 | Oxygen Sensor1 | 氧传感器1 |
OLTBI | Open Loop Throttle-body Fuel Injecto (system) | 开路控制节气门区汽油喷射系统 |
P.U. | Pickup | 小型货车 |
OX2 | Oxygen Sensor2 | 氧传感器2 |
OP-KARMAN | Optical karman Voltices Air Flow Meter | 光学式卡门涡流式空气流量计 |
P/B | Power Brakes | 动力刹车 |
OX3 | Sub-Oxygen Sensor3 | 副含氧传感器3 |
P-AIR | Pulse Air Induction Reactor | 二次空气导入装置 |
WS | Windshield | 挡风玻璃 |
WPP | Water Proof Packing | 防水填料 |
WMI | World Manufacturer Indentifier | 世界(车辆)制造厂识别 |
WOT | Wide Open Throttle | 节气门全开 |
WOG | Water Oil Gas | 水油混合气 |
WKR | Wrecker | 抢救车 |
WH | Wheel | 车轮,飞轮 |
OCCS | Oxidizing Catalytic Converter System | 氧化触媒转换器系统 |
WH | Wheel House | 车轮罩 |
WCLD | Water-Cooled | 水冷式 |
WAT.JACK | Water Jacket | 水套 |
WO/W | Without Winch | 不带绞盘 |
W/W | With Winch | 带绞盘 |
WO/PTO | Without Power Takeoff | 不带功率输出 |
W.P | Working Pressure | 工作压力 |
W.G. | Worm Gear | 蜗轮传动 |
VVVac | Vent Valve Vacuum | 通风阀真空 |
VTK | Vacuum Throttle Kicker | 真空节流阀风门 |
VRIS | Variable Resonance Induction System | (马自达)共鸣进气系统 |
VVV | Vacuum Vent Valve | 真空通风阀 |
VRDV | Vacuum Retard Delay Valve | 真空阻尼延迟阀 |
VTEC | Variable Valve Timing & Life ElectronicControl System | (本田)可变气门行程及正时电子控制系统 |
VVT | Ventui Vacuum Transducer | 文氏管真空转换器 |
VRCV | Vacuum Reverse Check Valve | 真空倒档单向阀 |
VVT | Variable Valve Timing | 可变气门正时 |
VVCV | Vacuum Vent Control Valve | 真空通风控制阀 |
VR | Vacuum Regulator | 真空调节器 |
VVCS | Vacuum Vent Control System | 真空通风控制系统 |
VSAD | Vacuum Spark Advance Disconnect | 真空点火提前器断开装置 |
VVA | Venturi Vacuum Amplifier | 文氏管真空放大器 |
VS | Variable Speed | 无级变速 |
VV | Variable Venturi | 可变文氏管 |
VS | Valve Set | 气门座 |
VTP | Vacuum Throttle Positioner | 真空节汽门电位计 |
VRV | Vacuum Regulator Valve | 真空调节器阀 |
VTM | Vacuum Throttle Modulator | 真空节流阀调节器 |
VRV | Vacuum Reducer Valve | 真空减压阀 |
WOC | Weight of Car | 车重 |
VTC | Valve Timing Control | 气门正时控制电磁阀 |
HET | Heavy Equipment Transporter | 重型设备运输车 |
BG | Barge | 驳船 |
PAIRS | Pulse Air Injection Reaction System | 二次喷气净化装置 |
PAS | Pulse Air Solenoid or System | (排气负压)脉冲空气电磁阀或系统 |
PASS | Passenger | 乘客 |
PAV | Pressure-Actuated-Venting | 压力动作放气稳压阀 |
PCC | Part-Load Cylinder Cutout (system) | 部分负荷时停缸系统 |
PAB | Power-Assisted Brake | 助力制动 |
PCI | Prechamber Injection (combustion process) | 预燃室喷射燃烧过程 |
PACV | Pulse Air Check Valve | (排气负压)脉冲空气止回阀 |
PCV | Purge Control Valve | 碳罐控制阀 |
PAF | Pulse Air Feeder | (排气负压)脉冲供气装置 |
PCSDM | Passenger Compartment Sensor/Diagnostic Module | 乘客厢传感器/自诊模组 |
PAI | Pulse Air Injection | (排气负压)脉冲空气喷射 |
PCT | Precombustion Chamber Turbocharged | 预燃室式涡轮增压柴油机 |
PHDV | Power Heat Delay Valve | 电热延迟阀 |
PPS | Progressive Power Steering | 进级式动力转向 |
PECV | Power Enrichment Control Valve | 强力加浓控制阀 |
PR | Ply Rating | 层数 |
PEVR | Power Enrichment Vacuum Regulator | 电动增浓真空调节器 |
PHEIS | Programmable High Energy Ignition System | 可编程序向能点火系统 |
PRC | Programmable Ride Control | 编程式的悬挂控制 |
PRV | Pressure Regulating Valve | 压力调节器 |
PFAC | Pedal Free Auto Choke | 免踏板自动阻风 |
PIP | Profile Igntion PickUp | 表面点火感测 |
PSD | Partical Shut Down | 部分气缸停止工作 |
EPT | Exhaust Pressure Transducer | 废气压力传感器 |
PL | Pilot Light | 引导灯 |
PCSG | Pressure Compensated Simple Governor | 带压力补偿的简易调节器 |
PFE | Pressure Feedback Electronic | 压力反馈电子 |
PPSIA | Pound Per Square Inch Absolute | 压强每平方英寸磅 |
PFI | Programmed Fuel Injection | 程式控制燃料喷射 |
PSOV | Purge ShutOff Valve | 净化开关阀 |
PSR | Power Steering Relay | 动力方向盘继电器 |
PHCV | Power Heat Control Valve | 电热控制阀 |
PPS | Ported Pressure Switch | (节气门)通气孔压力开关 |
PSS | Pattern Select Switch | 样式选择开关 |
PSTC | Power Steering Test Connector | 动力方向盘测试接头 |
PVA | Ported Vacuum Advance | (节气门)真空孔真空提前 |
PASV | Pulse Air Shutoff Valve | 脉冲空气切换阀 |
PVB | Primary Vacuum Break | 基本真空中断 |
PSV | Public Service Vehicle | 公共汽车 |
PVCS | Power Vlave Control System | 动力阀控制系统 |
PSV | Power Steering Valve | 动力转向阀 |
PE | Pistion Engine | 活塞发动机 |
PT | Part Throttle | 节气门部分开启,部分油门 |
QEAV | Quick Exhaust Air Valve | 快速排气阀 |
PTCH | Positive Temperature Coefficient Heater | 正温度系数加温器 |
QOSS | Quick On Start System | (五十铃)快速预热系统 |
PTOS | Power TakeOff System | 动力分导系统 |
QEV | Quick Exhaut Valve | 快速起动装置 |
PTU | Partial Throttle Unlock | 部分节气门开启 |
QPS | Quick Pulse System | (五十铃)二次空气导入装置 |
PAV | Pulse Air Valve | 脉冲空气阀 |
QRV | Quick Release Valve | 快速泄放阀 |
R.M.M.P. | Rich Mixture Maximum Power | 浓混合气的最大功率 |
RVI | Recreational Vehicle Institute (US) | 美国改装车协会 |
RABS | Rear Anti-Lock Brake System | 后防抱制动系统 |
RV | Rollover Valve | 翻车(事故)安全阀 |
RTVS | Room Temperature Vulcanizing Sealer | 车内温度硫化封剂 |
PI | Petrol-Injection | 汽油喷射的 |
RBTSG | Recirculating Ball Type Steering Gear | 循环滚珠式转向机构 |
RSV | Research Safety Vehicle | 研究安全车 |
PLBS | Partial Lean Burn System | 局部稀值燃烧系统 |
PPG | Pulses Per Gallon | 每加仑脉冲数 |
RDV | Reverse Delay Valve | 倒档延迟阀 |
PSCU | Power Steering Control Unit | 动力方向盘电脑盒 |
RDO | Retard Delay Orifice | 减速延迟节流孔 |
RS | Reverse Spark | 逆火 |
RDV | Retard Delay Valve | 减速延迟阀 |
RERD | Rear Engine Rear Drive | 后置发动机后轮驱动方式 |
RVSV | Rollover/Vapor Separator Valve | 翻车(事故)安全/油气隔离阀 |
RPV | Residual Pressure Valve | 剩余压力控制阀 |
RSCS | Rotating Stratified Combustion System | 回转式发动机双层进气燃烧系统 |
ROPS | Roll-Over Protective Structure | 翻车保护结构 |
SA | Spark Advance | 火花提前 |
SA-FV | Separator Assembly-Fuel/Vacuum | 分离器总成-燃油/真空 |
RHS | Right-Hand Side | 右座驾驶 |
SAEC | Society of Automotive Engineers of China | 中国汽车工程协会 |
RFV | Redial Force Variation | 径向力震动 |
SAMC | Secondary Air Management Control | 二次空气控制系统 |
REAPS | Rotary Engine Anti-Pollution System | 回转式发动机废气净化装置 |
SAS | Secondary Air Supply | 二次空气供应 |
RE | Rear Engine Drive | 后置发动机驱动 |
SAS | Slow Adjust Screw | 慢车调整螺丝 |
RE | Rotary Engine | 回转发动机 |
SAT | Self Aligning Torque | 自校准扭力 |
SAV | Short Air Valve | 短路空气阀 |
SCT | Shutterstat Control Temperature | 百叶窗恒温器控制温度 |
SAV | Shot Air Valve | 空气喷射阀 |
SC | Scout Car | 侦察车 |
SCC | Spark Control Computer | 点火控制电脑 |
SAVM | Spark Advance Vacuum Modulator | 点火提前真空调节器 |
SCTO | Spark Coolant Temperature Override | 点火系统水温感知器 |
SCCS | Speed Control Command Switch | 速度控制指令开关 |
SB | Secondary Battery | 辅助蓄电池 |
SCV | Spark Control Valve | 点火正时调整阀 |
SCS | Speed Control Switch | 速度控制开关 |
SBC | Single Bed Catalytic | 单层触媒 |
SCV | Speed Control Vacuum | 速度控制真空 |
SCS | Spark Control System | 点火控制系统 |
SBC | Single Bed Converter | 单床转换器 |
SCV | Speed Control Vent | 速度控制通气口 |
SCS | Speed Controlled Spark | 速度控制点火 |
SBI | Standard Breakerless Ignition | 标准无断电器点火,标准无触点点火 |
ASCS | Air Suction Control Solenoid | 进气控制电磁阀 |
SD | Super Deluxe | 华丽型(汽车) |
SCS | Stabilized Combustion System | 稳定燃烧方式 |
SC | Stratified Charge | 分层燃烧 |
SD | Spark Delay | 点火延迟 |
SCS | Slip Control System | 控制车轮打滑装置 |
SDA | Speed Density Adaptive | 速度密度最佳装置 |
SCSS | Speed-Controlled Spark System | 转速控制点火系统 |
SDCR | Semi Drop Center Rim | 浅底轮圈(钢圈) |
SRSDM | Supplemental Restraint System Diagnostic Module | 安全气囊诊断模块 |
SFOC | Specific Fuel Oil Consumption | 柴油油耗率 |
SDV | Spark Delay Valve | 点火延迟阀 |
SDV | Spark Deceleration Valve | 点火减速阀 |
SHEDS | Sealed Housing Evaporative Determination System | 密封箱油气传感系统 |
SCV | Sealed Crankcase Ventilation | 封闭式曲轴箱通风 |
SHO | Super High Output | 超高输出 |
SEEC | Subaru Exhaust Emission Control | 速霸陆废气控制装置 |
SHP | Shaft Horrse Power | 轴马力 |
SE | Service Equipment | 修理工具 |
SIE | Spark Ignition Engine | 火花点火式发动机 |
SES | Service Engine Soon | 发动机故障指示灯 |
Sen | Sensor | 传感器 |
SF | Side Force | 侧力 |
SIL | Shift Indicator Light | 换档指示灯 |
SIR | Supplemental Inflatable Restraint | 安全气囊 |
SL | Sport & Luxurious | 娱乐用豪华型的 |
SIPS | Side Impackt Protection System | 侧撞防护钢梁 |
SCS | Saving Control System | 节油控制系统 |
Susp | Suspension | 悬挂 |
SLAT | Short-Long Arm Type | 长短悬臂式 |
SV | Side Valve | 侧阀型 |
SSD | System Self-Diagnostics | 系统故障自动诊断 |
SMV | Slow-Moving Vehicle | 低速车辆 |
SVR | Surface-Volume Ratio | 表面积/体积比 |
SSI | Solid State Ignition | 固态点火 |
SV-CBV | Solenoid Valve Carburetor Bowl Vent | 电磁阀-化油器杯型口通气 |
SSS | Super Sport Sedan | 超级娱乐型轿车 |
SMT | Sensor Modes Test | 传感器模式测试 |
SVC | Suction Valve Close | 曲轴转角 |
SP | Start Pickup | 起动传感器 |
STIC | Self Test Input Circuit | 自检输入线路 |
SPLC | Seat-Pan Load Cell | 座椅底板负荷传感器 |
T | Turbocharger | 滑轮增压 |
SST | Super Sport-Type | 超级娱乐型 |
SSC | Shift Solenoid Circuit | 换档电磁阀线路 |
T | Throttle | 节气门,油门 |
SST | Straight-Side Tire | 直边轮胎 |
T | Trailer | 挂车 |
SS | Standing Start | 静止出发 |
T-Q | Thermo-Quad | 恒温电路(电桥式) |
TCE | Turbo Charge Engine | 涡轮增压发动机 |
TAS | Total Air Suspension | 全部空气悬架 |
TABP | Thermactor Air By-Pass | 温控空气旁通器 |
TAV | Temperature Actuated Vacuum | 温度启动的真空,温度引动真空装置 |
TAR | Throttle Angle Rate | 节流阀角速率 |
TAD | Thermactor Air Diverter | 温控分气装置 |
TBI | Throttle Body Injection | 节流体喷射式 |
TAIS | Thermal Anti-Icing System | 加热防冻系统 |
TBO | Time Between Overhauls | 大修间隔时间 |
TAP | Thermostatic Accelerating Pump | 温加速泵 |
TC | Turbo Charge | 涡轮增压 |
VIS | Variable Induction System | 可变进气系统 |
TC | Twin Carburetor | 双化油器 |
TAP | Throttle-Alternator Position | 节气门转角位置 |
TC | Twin Camshaft | 双凸轮轴 |
TAS | Throttle Adjust Screw | 节流阀调整螺丝 |
TCWC | Two-Cycle Water-Cooled | 二冲程水冷发动机 |
TST | Two-Stage Turbocharged | 两级涡轮增压发动机 |
TIR | Total Indicator Runout | 全部指示灯熄灭 |
TBB | Throttle Body Back-up | 节气门本体备用 |
TIT | Turbine Inlet Temperature | 涡轮机进气温度 |
TESL | Top Engine Speed Limit | 发动机最向速度极限 |
TCCS | Texaco Controlled-Combustion System | 美德士古公司的发动机控制燃烧系统 |
TIVV | Thermactor Idle Vacuum Valve | 热控怠速真空阀 |
TEMS | Toyota Electronically Modulated Suspension | 丰田汽车的电子调整悬架 |
TCIL | Transmission Control Indicator Lamp | 变速箱控制指示灯 |
TLS | Toque Limiting System | 转矩限制系统 |
TFV | Tractive Force Variation | 纵向强迫震动 |
TCLU | Toque Converter Lock-up Unit | 液力变矩器锁止装置 |
TLV | Toque Limiting Valve | 转矩限制阀 |
TGP | Turbulence Generating Pot | 扰流生成筒 |
TCP | Temperature Compensated Pump | 温度补偿泵 |
TMD | Toque Modification Device | 转矩修正装置 |
TGS | Top Gear Switch | 最高档开关 |
TCS | Transmission Control Spark | 变速箱控制点火装置 |
TIWSC | Timed Induction With Super Charge | 回转式发动机定时进气增压系统 |
THM | Turbo Hydra-Matics | 涡轮增压和液压自动循环试验 |
TCIS | Transistorized Coil Ignition System | 晶体管线圈点火系统 |
TME | Transverse Mid-Engine | 横向中置发动机 |
THS | Transmission Hydraulic Switch | 变速箱液压开关 |
TCS | Transmission Control Switch | 变速箱控制开关 |
TOCS | Throttle Opener Control System | 节气门强制开启控制系统 |
TPICS | Triple Port Induction Control System | (马自达)三气门可变进气系统 |
TOT | Transmission Oil Temperature | 变速箱油温 |
TFI | Thick Film Integrated | 复合薄膜集成电路 |
TP | Throttle Positioner | 节气门定位器,节气门开度控制器 |
TSSO | Transmission Select Switch Overdrive | 变速箱超速档 |
TO | Throttle Opener | 节流阀开启器 |
TRSS | Transmission-Regulated Spark System | 由变速器调速的点火系统 |
TPCD | Thermactor Pump Clutch Disconnect | 热控泵离合器断路装置 |
TSAD | Two Speed Accessory Drive | 双速附加传动 |
TPIS | Transmission Position Indicator Swich | 变速器档位指示器开关 |
TPS | Tank Pressure Sensing | 油箱压力传感装置 |
TR | Thermal Reactor | 温控反应器 |
TPI | Theads Per Inch | 每英寸扣数(螺距数) |
TSP | Throttle Solenoid Position | 节流阀电磁线圈位置 |
TTS | Transmission Temperature Switch | 变速箱温度传感器 |
TTCS | Toyota Total Clean System | 丰田车系废气净化系统总称 |
TSSD | Transmission Select Switch Drive | 变速箱驱动档 |
TVBV | Turbocharger Vacuum Bleed Valve | 滑轮增压真空泄放阀 |
TSSL | Transmission Select Switch Low | 变速箱低速档 |
TVO | Tractor Vaporizing Oil (fuel) | 引机汽化油 |
TVPS | Throttle Valve Position Switch | 节流阀位置开关 |
UB | Under Body | 车底 |
UFV | Uncontrolled Fuel Volume | 不可控制的燃油量 |
SPFI | Sequential Port Fuel Injection | 序列燃料喷射 |
UIC | Universal Ignition Control | 万用点火控制 |
TWC | Three Way Conversion | 三元催化净化 |
UJ | Universal Joint | 万向接头 |
STAR | Self Test Automated Readout | 自我测试自动资料分析 |
TCS | Themal Control System | 温度控制系统 |
UVS | Underhood Vent System | 引擎室通风系统 |
TVC | Throttle Valve Control | 节流阀控制 |
TWI | Tread Ware Indicator | 轮胎防磨耗指示器 |
RWALB | Rear Wheel Anti-Lock Brake | 后轮防抱制动 |
UE | Under Engine | 引擎底下 |
RSG | Road Speed Governor | 道路速度调节器 |
TWT | Three-Wheel Turbocharger | 三级叶轮增压器 |
VAAB | Variable Auxiliary Air Bleed | 可变辅助空气孔 |
VCDE | Variable Compression Diesel Engine | 可变压缩比柴油发动机 |
VB | Vacuum Break | 真空辅助煞车 |
VAPS | Variable Assist Power Steering | 可变式动力转向 |
VCM | Vehicle Condition Monitoring | 车况监控 |
VASC | Vacuum Advance spark Control | 真空提前点火控制 |
VAT | Variable Area Turbocharger | 可变截面涡轮增压器 |
VCM | Vacuum Control Moudulator (nozzle) | 真空控制电磁阀 |
VAC | Vacuum Advance Control | 真空提前控制 |
VATS | Vehicle Anti-Theft System | 车辆防盗系统 |
VC | Valve Control | 气门控制 |
VCC | Viscous Clutch Converter | 液体离合器转换器 |
VRCM | Variable Relay Control Module | 可变控制继电器模快 |
VECI | Vehicle Emission Control Information | 车辆废气控制资料 |
VKT | Vehicle Kilometers of Travel | 行车公里数 |
VHO | Very High Output | 高输出功率 |
VIS | Valocity Indicator Section | 速度计读数 |
VICS | Variable Inertia Charging System | 马自达可变进气系统 |
VE | Vehicle Economy | 车辆燃油经济性 |
VIP | Vehicle In Progress | 车轮进行中 |
VECS | Vehicle Engine Cooling System | 车辆发动机冷却系统 |
VIPS | Variable Induction Port System | 可变进气口系统 |
NHTSA | National Highway Traffic Safety Administration | 国家公路交通安全管理局 |
NTEA | National Truck Equipment Association | 全国卡车设备协会 |
FSDC | Full-Service Distrbution Company | 全方位物流服务公司 |
NTMVA | National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act | 国家交通与机动车安全条例 |
TMI | Traffic Management Initiates | 交通管理预案 |
MOST | Media Oriented Systems Transport | 媒体导向系统运输 |
TPS | Toyota Production System | 丰田式生产方式 |
NPS | New Production System | 新生产技术 |
ABPS | Advanced Bus Priority Systems | 先进的公共汽车交通优先系统结构 |
ERC | Equipment Reposition Charge | 空箱调运费 |
Rad | Radiator | 散热器 |
IVHS | Intelligent Vehicle and Highway System | 智能车辆和公路系统 |
CNEE | consignee | 收货人 |
K-LINE | KAWASAKI KISEN KAISHA.LTD | 日本川崎汽船公司 |
CO-LOAD | CO-LOAD | CO-LOAD业务 |
PTC | Pitch Trim Compensator | 俯仰配平补偿器, 螺旋桨桨距调整补偿器 |
PTC | Propeller Te-chnical Committee | 螺旋桨技术委员会 |
CHMSL | Center High Mounted Stop Lamp | (汽车)高位制动灯 |
IWL | Institute Warranty Limits | (伦敦保险人)协会保证航行范围 |
GRD | Geard | 有装卸设备 |
GLESS | Gearless | 无装卸设备 |
H/STMG | Harbor Steaming | 港内航行 |
HA/HO | Hatch/Holds | 舱口/舱 |
HSD | High Speed Diesel | 高级柴油 |
G/B | Grain/Bale | 舱容 |
HC | Hatch Coaming | 舱口围 |
blvd | boulevard | 干道,大街 |
frw | free way | 高速公路 |
NS | Nuclear Ship | 核动力船 |
ATB | Air Transportation Board | 航空运输委员会 |
ATB | all terrain bicycle/bike | 山地车 |
SYMS | Shandong Province Yantai International Marine Shipping Corporation | 山东省烟台国际海运公司 |
CCU | Calcutta | 印度加尔各答机场之代号 |
ECU | Engine control Unit | 发动机控制器 |
IGN | ignition | 点火 |
owc | over weight charge | 超重费 |
FCC | Family Car China | 中国家庭轿车 |
GIS | Geographical Indication | 地理标记 |
V-RSR | Vacuum Reservoir | 真空贮存器 |
TMC | Traffic Movement Control | 交通管制 |
CET | Calibrated Engine Testing | 已校正的发动机的测试 |
CRH | China Railway High-speed | 中国高速铁路 |
MPG | miles per gallon | 每加仑汽油可行驶英里数 |
TWA | Trans World Airlines | 环球航空公司 |
MAP | Ministry of Aircraft Production | 飞机生产部 |
FKS | Fukushima | 福岛 |
HST | High Speed Train | 高速列车 |
HST | Hypersonic Transporter | 高超音速运输机 |
OTC | Office of Transport and Communications | 交通运输处 |
C-NCAP | CHINA'S NEW CAR ASSESSMENT PROGRAM | 中国新汽车评价项目 |
GMLAN | General Motors local area network | 通用汽车局域网 |
CLC | INSURANCE OR OTHER FINANCIAL SECURITY ON RESPECT OF CIVIL LIABILITY FOR OIL POLLUTION DAMAGE CERTIFICATE | 油污损害民事责任保险或其他财务保证证书 |
HKT | Hakata | 博多 |
YOK | Yokohama | 横滨 |
CNF | COST AND FREIGHT | 货价加运价 |
KEE | Keelung | 基隆 |
KAO | Kaohsiung | 高雄 |
PSA | Pacific Southwest Airlines | 太平洋西南航空公司 |
LAMA | Locomotive and Allied Manufacturers Association | 机车及相关产品厂商协会 |
UKC | Under Keel Clearance | 富余水深 |
LST | Low Supersonic Transport | 低超音速运输机 |
MBS | Minimum Break Strength | 最小破断强度 |
FMS | Floating Machine Shop | 机械修理船 |
GT | Great Touring | 高性能跑车 |
EOE | engin out-emission | 发动机排出物 |
ED | engine durability | 发动机的耐用性 |
AADT | Annual Average Daily Traffic | 年平均日交通量 |
NACOTA | North America China Overseas Transportation Association | 中国旅美交通学会 |
CE | Chief Engineer | 总工程师,轮机长 |
PTA | Postal Transport Association | 邮政运输协会 |
PTA | Public Tronsport Association | 公共运输协会[英] |
PTA | Passenger Transport Authority | 客运管理局 |
LC | Loadline Certificate | 载重线证书 |
LSS | Life Saving Station | 救生站 |
MHWS | Mean High Water Springs | 大潮平均高潮面 |
MPS | Miles Per Second | 浬/秒 |
MCT | Moment To Change Trim | 吃水差力矩 |
NAABSA | Not Always Afloat But Safely Aground | 不经常漂浮但安全搁浅 |
NHP | Nominal horse-power | 额定马力 |
MHP | Mechanical(machinery) Horsepower | 机器马力,机械马力 |
IHP | Indicated Horse Power | 指示马力 |
NGI | Norwegian Guarantee Institute | 挪威保赔协会 |
CF | Cost and Freight | 离岸加运费价格,【法】 成本加运费价, 货价及运费 |
P&I CLUB | Protection and indemnity club | 船东保赔协会 |
IOPP | Internatinal Oil Pollution Prevention | 国际防油污公约 |
IPPC | International Oil Prevention Certificate | 国际防油污证书 |
ERTICO | European Road Transport Telematics | 欧洲道路交通远程通信协调组织 |
CSC | The International Convention for Safe Containers | 国际集装箱安全公约 |
VERTIS | Vehicle,Road and Traffic Intelligence Society | 道路·交通·车辆智能协会 |
EUCAR | The European Council for Automotive R & D. | 欧洲汽车研发委员会 |
VSRC | Vehicle Safety Research Centre | 英国车辆安全研究中心 |
DSRK | Deutshe Schiffs Rivision | 德国船舶登记局 |
MIRA | Motor Industry Research Institute | 汽车工业研究所(英国) |
ICS | Intergrated Container Service | 集装箱服务公司 |
ARC | Automotive Research Center | 汽车研究中心 |
SITC | SITC Maritime (Group) Co., Ltd | 海丰国际航运集团有限公司 |
OOCL | Orient Overseas Container Line Ltd. | 东方海外货柜航运有限公司 |
MIP | Marine Insurance Policy | 海险保险单 |
DRIVE | Dedicated Road Infrastructure for Vehicle Safety in Europe | 保障车辆安全的欧洲道路基础设施计划 |
IACS | International Association of Classification Societies | 国际船级协会 |
ITF | International Transport Workers' Federation | 国际运输工联 |
ETD | Estimated Time of Delivery | 预计开船时间 |
UAW | United Automobile Workers | 美国汽车工会 |
ULCC | Ultra-Large Crude Carrier | 超大型油轮 |
UET | Universal Engineer Tractor | 通用工兵牵引车[军] |
UETA | Universal Engineer Tractor-Armored | 通用装甲工兵牵引车 |
USMA | United States Maritime Administration | 美国海运管理局 |
USS | United States Steamer | 美国轮船 |
UTA | Urban Transportation Administration | 都市运输管理局 |
VSTOL | Vertical Short Take Off and Landing | 短距离或垂直升降 |
w.b. | waybill | 乘客名单 |
N.A.A. | National Automobile Association | 全国汽车协会 |
NHSB | National Highway Safety Bureau | 国家公路安全局 |
NHSC | National Highway Safety Council | 全国公路安全委员会 |
NMB | National Maritime Board | 国家海事委员会 |
OHS | Office of Highway Safety | 公路安全处 |
ORT | Order of Railroad Telegraphers | 铁路报务员通知单 |
TCFB | Trans-Continental Freight Bureau | 欧洲大陆货运局 |
TSA | Transportation Standardization Agency | 运输标准化局 |
MBS | Motor Bus Society | 公交车学会 |
MACA | Maritime Air Control Authority | 海上空中交通管制局 |
MADD | Mothers Against Drunk Driving | 抗议司机酒后驾驶母亲协会 |
MEA | Maritime Employers Association | 海运雇主协会 |
MFW | Maritime Federation of the World | 世界海运联合会 |
MSA | Marine Safety Agency | 海运安全管理局 |
MTA | Metropolitan Transit Authority | 交通运输管理局 |
MTB | Materials Transportation Bureau | 物资运输局 |
MTC | Motor Transport Corps | 汽车运输队 |
JMC | Joint Maritime Commission | 联合海事委员会 |
IDP | International Driving Permit | 国际汽车驾驶许可证 |
IMC | International Maritime Committee | 国际海运委员会 |
AOG | Arrival of goods | 到货 |
MN | Merchant Navy | 商船队 |
PLT | pallet | 托盘 |
FAW | First Automobile Works | 第一汽车公司 |
MPB | Motor Patrol Boat | 巡逻摩托艇 |
YRS | Yours | 你们的,你港 |
A.&C.P. | Anchors and Chains | 锚和锚链试验台 |
BRT | Bus Rapid Transit | 快速公交 |
FTL | Full Truck Loading | 整车运输 |
OTG | oil temperature gauge | 机油温度表 |
ELR | Emergency Locking Retractor | 紧急锁定牵引系统 |
FF | Front Engine | 前置引擎 |
LSD | Limited Slip differental | 限滑差速器 |
NOS | NITROUS OXIDE SYSTEM | 氮气加速系统 |
VVT-i | Variable Valve Timing and Lift with intelligence | 智能型可变气门正时系统 |
RSR | reverse shift restrict | 倒车误操作防止装置 |
SPS | Shanghai Port Surcharge | 上海港口附加费 |
T.O.C | Terminal Operations Option | 码头操作费 |
T.R.C | Terminal Receiving Charge | 码头收柜费 |
ASWP | Any Safe World Port | 世界上任何一个安全的港口 |
SBB | Schweizerische BundesBahnen | 瑞士国家铁路 (德语缩写) |
TOD | Transit Oriented Development | 公交导向的城市发展 |
DSG | Direct Shift Gearbox | 直接换挡变速箱 |
VBZ | VerkehrsBetrieb Zürich | (瑞士)苏黎世公共交通公司 (德语缩写) |
G.P.O | General Post Office | 邮政总局 |
COP | car operating panel | 操作箱(电梯) |
Y.A.R | York-Antwerp Rules | 约克-安特卫普规则(海险) |
SOA | statement of account | 对账单 |
RTA | Roads and Traffic Authority | 交管局 |
ETC | Estimated carrried time | 预计装货时间 |
VLCC | Very Large Crude Carrier | 超大型油轮 |
navi | navigation | 导航 |
IAP | Indonesia Additional Premium Surcharges | 印尼港口附加费 |
VCE | Volvo Construction Equipment | 沃尔沃建筑设备 |
BLKR | BULKER | 散装船 |
DT | Drive Test | 路测 |
CMC | Compressor Motor Controller | 压缩机电动机控制器 |
S | shipper | 发货人 |
PAS | power aided steering | 动力辅助转向 |
GA | general avation | 通用航空 |
CIF | COST INSURANCE FERIGHT | 成本 保险 运费 |
AASHTO | American Association of State Highway | 美国各州公路工作者协会 |
SF | STOW FACTOR | 积载因素 |
ETCD | ESTIMATE COMMENCING DISCHARGE | 预计开始卸货 |
ETR | EXPECTED TIME OF REDELIVERY | 预计还船时间 |
FCC | FIRST CLASS CHARTERERS | 一流的租船人 |
MIA | MARINE INSURANCE ACT | 海上保险法 |
PDPR | PER DAY PRO RATA | 每天按比例 |
PPT | PROMPT | 迅速准时 |
SB | SAFE BERTH | 安全泊位 |
RNAV | Area navigation | 区域导航 |
CFD | Car Free Day | 国际无车日 |
VCI | Vehicle Cone Index | 车辆圆椎指数 |
MS | Moderate Speed | 中等速度 |
AMS | Automated Manifest System | 自动出口舱单申报系统 |
ASE | Airborne Search Support Equipment | 机载搜索支援设备 |
SI | Spark Ignition | 火花塞点火 |
GC | Ground Clearance | 车底距地高 |
FZ | Free Zone | (港口的)自由区 |
FT | Freight Traffic | 货(物)运(输) |
FT | Fog Trumpet | 雾号 |
FW | Full Weight | 全重, 总重 |
IMOC | International Maritime Organization Conventions | 国际海事组织协约 |
PIL | Pacific International Lines(HK) Ltd. | 太平洋船务(香港)有限公司 |
WRDL | Wrangdll Shipping | 兰格尔航运公司 |
SLB | siberian landbridge traffic | 西伯利亚大陆桥运输 |
HAIX | HAI XING SHIPPING CO., LTD | 上海海兴船务公司 |
IPI | interior point intermodal | 内陆公共点多式联运 |
HAS | SHANGHAI HAI HUA SHIPPING CO., LTD | 上海海华轮船有限公司 |
SD | surface charge destination | 目的站地面运输费 |
RA | dangerous goods surcharge | 危险品处理费,承运人收取此费为RAC,代理人收取此费为RAA |
CBA | cargo booking advance | 国际航空货物订舱单 |
AEL | American Export Lines | 美国出口航运公司 |
F.A | freight agent | 货运代理行 |