| 英文缩写 | 英文全称 | 中文翻译 |
| DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid | 脱氧核糖核酸 |
| RNA | ribonucleic acid | 核糖核酸 |
| bp | base pair | 碱基对 |
| cDNA | complementary DNA | 互补DNA |
| kbp | kilobase pair | 千碱基对 |
| PCR | Polymerase Chain Reaction | 聚合酶链式反应 |
| HIV | human immuno-deficiency virus | 人类免疫缺陷病毒 |
| mRNA | messenger RNA | 信使RNA |
| hnRNA | heterogeneous nuclear RNA | 不均一核RNA |
| tRNA | tranfer RNA | 转运RNA |
| RT | Reverse Transcription | 反转录，逆转录 |
| rRNA | ribosomal RNA | 核蛋白体RNA |
| Tm | melting temperature | 融解温度 |
| MAGE | Microarray and Gene Expression | 微芯片基因表达数据库 |
| ELISA | enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay | 酶联免疫法 |
| MS | mass spectrometry | 质量光谱测定法 |
| DNA microarray | DNA microarray | DNA 微阵列 |
| FC | fold change | 倍性变化 |
| ACTH | adrenocorticotropic hormone | 促肾上腺皮质（激）素 |
| Ad | adenovirus | 腺病毒 |
| RT-PCR | Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction | 逆转录聚合酶链式反应 |
| ADCC | antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity | 依赖于抗体的细胞介导的细胞毒性 |
| AA | amino acid | 氨基酸 |
| ADE | antibody-dependent enhancement | 依赖于抗体的增强作用 |
| ADH | antidiuretic hormone | 抗利尿激素 |
| AAS | atomic absorption spectroscopy | 原子吸收光谱 |
| ADP | adenosine diphosphate | 腺苷二磷酸 |
| ABA | abscisic acid | 脱落酸 |
| ADRV | adult diarrhea rotavirus | 成人轮状腹泻病毒 |
| ABP | actin-binding protein | 肌动蛋白结合蛋白 |
| AES | atomic emission spectroscopy | 原子发射光谱 |
| Ach | acetylcholine | 乙酰胆碱 |
| AFP | a-fetoprotein | 甲（种）胎（儿）蛋白 |
| AchR | acetylcholine receptor | 乙酰胆碱受体 |
| AFS | atomic fluorescence spectroscopy | 原子荧光光谱法 |
| AHF | antihemophilic factor | 抗血友病因子 |
| ATPase | adenosine triphosphatase | 腺苷三磷酸酶 |
| IFN | interferon | 干扰素 |
| AKP | alkaline phosphatase | 碱性磷酸酶 |
| AKH | adipokinetic hormone | 脂动激素（脂肪酸释放激素） |
| AVP | arginine vasopressin | 精氨酸加压素，精氨酸升压素 |
| BAC | bacterial artificial chromosome | 细菌人工染色体 |
| ANP | atrial natriuretic peptide | 心钠素，心房肽 |
| BAP | bacterial alkaline phosphatase | 细菌碱性磷酸酶 |
| TNF | tumor necrosis factor | 肿瘤坏死因子 |
| ARS | autonomously replicating sequence | 自主复制序列 |
| SARS | Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome | 严重急性呼吸道症候群 |
| BBB | blood-brain barrier | 血脑屏障 |
| ASA | acetylsalicylic acid | 乙酰水杨酸 |
| BBT | basal body temperature | 基础体温 |
| BCDF | B cell differentiation factor | B细胞分化因子 |
| ATCC | American Type Culture Collection | 美国模式培养物研究所 |
| ATF | activating transcription factor | 活化转录因子 |
| ATP | adenosine triphosphate | 腺苷三磷酸 |
| RAPD | Random amplified polymorphic DNA | 随机扩增的多态性DNA |
| RFLP | Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism | 限制片段长度多态性 |
| STS | sequence-tagged site | 序列标记位点 |
| ETS | expressed sequence tag | 表达序列标签 |
| HPLC | High-Performance Liquid Chromatography | 高效液相色谱 |
| LMP | liquid membrane permeation | 液膜萃取（液膜分离） |
| DDS | Drug Delivery System | 药物传输系统 |
| GSH | L-Glutathione | 谷胱甘肽 |
| SPAR | Single Primer Amplification Reaction | 单引物扩增反应 |
| AFRP | Amplified Fragment Random Polymorphism | 扩增片段随机多态性 |
| SNP | Single Nucleotide Polymorphism | 单核苷酸多态性 |
| PFGE | Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoresis | 脉冲场电泳 |
| VNTR | Variable Number of Tandem Repeats | 数目变串联重复多态性 |
| SSR | Simple Sequence Repeats | 简单重复序列 |
| ITP | inosine triphosphate | 次黄苷三磷酸 |
| SSCP | Single Strand Conformation Polymorphism | DNA单链构象多态性 |
| ITQ | individual transferable quota | 个体可转让渔获配额 |
| AFLP | Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism | 扩增片段长度多态性 |
| ASSR | Anchored Simple Sequence Repeats | 锚定简单重复序列 |
| CAPS | Cleaved Amplified Polymorphism Sequences | 酶切扩增多态性序列 |
| BCGF | B cell growth factor | B细胞生长因子 |
| BCR | B cell receptor | B细胞受体 |
| LHWI | lower high water interval | 低高潮间隙 |
| EGF | epidermal growth factor | 表皮生长因子 |
| BDNF | brain-derived neurotrophic factor | 脑衍生神经营养因子 |
| PK | Protein Kinase | 蛋白激酶 |
| bFGF | basic fibroblast growth factor | 碱性成纤维细胞生长因子 |
| BHA-resin | benzhydrylamine resin | 二苯甲基胺树脂 |
| bHLH | basic helix-loop-helix protein | 碱性螺旋－环－螺旋蛋白 |
| BIB | big brain (protein) | BIB蛋白，脑大蛋白 |
| BCG | Bacille de Calmette Guerin | 卡介菌 |
| Bicine | N,N-bis-(2-hydroxylethyl)-glycine | N,N-双－（2－羟乙基）－甘氨酸 |
| biochem | biochemistry | 生物化学 |
| Bir | biorepressor | 生物素阻抑蛋白 |
| biotech | biotechnology | 生物技术，生物工程学 |
| BNP | type B natriuretic peptide | B型钠尿肽 |
| BLIA | bioluminescent immunoassay | 生物发光免疫测定（法） |
| BLM | black lipid membrane | 黑脂膜 |
| Boc | t-butyloxycarbonyl | 叔丁氧羰基 |
| BLOTTO | Bovine Lacto Transfer Technique Optimizer | 牛乳转移技术优化液 |
| BOD | biochemical(or biological) oxygen demand | 生化需氧量，生物需氧量 |
| BLV | bovine leukemia virus | 牛白血病病毒 |
| Bom | benzyloxymethyl | 苄氧甲基 |
| BME | basal medium Eagle | Eagle基本培养基 |
| BPB | bromophenol blue | 溴酚蓝 |
| BME | Biomedical Engineering | 生物医学工程（学） |
| BPV | bovine papillomavirus | 牛乳头瘤病毒 |
| BmNPV | Bombyx mori nuclear polyhydrosis virus | 家蚕核型多角体病毒 |
| BMP | bone morphogenetic protein | 骨形态发生蛋白 |
| BrdU | 5-bromodeoxyuridine | 5-溴脱氧尿苷 |
| BmSNPV | Bombyx mori single nuclear polyhydrosis virus | 家蚕单核型多角体病毒 |
| BRF | TF III B-related factor | TF III B相关因子 |
| BSA | bovine serum albumin | 牛血清白蛋白 |
| BSMV | barly strip mosaic virus | 大麦条纹花叶病毒 |
| BSP | bromosulfophthalein | 溴磺酚酞 |
| BTPI | bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor | 牛胰胰蛋白酶抑制剂 |
| tBu | tert-butyl | 叔丁基 |
| BUdR | 5-bromodeoxyuridine deoxyribose | 5-溴脱氧核糖尿苷 |
| BVDV | bovine viral diarrhea virus | 牛病毒性腹泻病毒 |
| BYDV | barly yellow dwarf virus | 大麦黄矮病毒 |
| Bz | benzoyl | 苯甲酰基 |
| bZip | basic (region-leucine)zipper | 碱性（区－亮氨酸）拉链 |
| Bzl | benzyl | 苄基，苯甲基 |
| tap | Trace Analysis Program | 踪迹分析程序 |
| CAMCys | S-carboxamidomethyl cysteine | S-酰胺甲基半胱氨酸 |
| Cys | cysteine | 半胱氨酸 |
| cAMP | cyclic adenosine monophosphate | 环腺苷酸 |
| Ca | cancer | 癌 |
| cAMPase | adenylate cyclase | 环腺苷酸酶，腺苷酸环化酶 |
| CA | catecholamine | 儿茶酚胺 |
| CAD | carbamyl phosphate synthetase,aspartate transcarbamylase and dihydroorotase | 氨甲酰磷酸合成酶 |
| HAV | hepatitis A virus | 甲型肝炎病毒 |
| HBV | hepatitis B virus | 乙型肝炎病毒 |
| CaM | calmodulin | 钙调蛋白 |
| HBAg | hepatitis B antigen | 乙型肝炎抗原 |
| CAM | crassulacean acid metabolism | 景天酸代谢 |
| HBcAg | hepatitis B core antigen | 乙型肝炎核心抗原 |
| CAM | cell adhesion molecule | 细胞粘着分子，细胞黏附分子 |
| HBeAg | hepatitis B e antigen | 乙型肝炎核心相关抗原 |
| HBsAg | hepatitis B surface antigen | 乙型肝炎表面抗原 |
| HCV | hepatitis C virus | 丙型肝炎病毒 |
| HDV | hepatitis D virus | 丁型肝炎病毒 |
| HEV | hepatitis E virus | 戊型肝炎病毒 |
| CaMV | cauliflower mosaic virus | 花椰菜花叶病毒 |
| CBG | corticosteroid-binding globulin | 皮质类固醇结合球蛋白 |
| cccDNA | covalently closed circular DNA | 共价闭合环状DNA |
| CAP | catabolite gene activator protein | 分解代谢物基因激活蛋白 |
| CCHFV | Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus | 克里米亚－刚果出血热病毒 |
| CAR | cis-acting anti-repression sequence | 顺式作用抗阻抑序列 |
| CASTing | cyclic amplification and selection of targets | 靶（序列）循环扩增选择（法） |
| CAT | chloramphenicol acetyltransferase | 氯霉素乙酰转移酶 |
| CBA | cyanogen bromide-activated | 溴化氢活化（的） |
| EPO | Erythropoietin | 促红细胞生成素 |
| G-CSF | Granu1ocyte colony-stimu1ating factor | 粒细胞集落刺激因子 |
| HUCBC | Human Umbilical Cord Blood Cells | 人类脐带血细胞 |
| IEC | ion-exchange column chromatography | 离子交换层析 |
| pI | isoelectric point | 等电点 |
| AC | Affinity Chromatography | 亲和层析 |
| IFE | isoelectric focusing electrophoresis | 等电聚焦电泳 |
| ISH | in situ hybridizsation | 原位杂交 |
| TGGE | temperature gradient gelelectrophoresis | 温度梯度凝胶电泳 |
| FISH | fluorescence in situ hybridization | 荧光原位杂交 |
| HA | heteroduplex analysis | 异源双链分析法 |
| DGGE | denaturing gradinent electrophoresis | 变性梯度凝胶电泳法 |
| CCM | chemical cleavage of mismatch | 化学切割错配法 |
| YAC | Yeast Artificial Chromosome | 酵母菌人工合成染色体 |
| CDI | catodiimide | 碳二亚胺检测法 |
| ASO | allele-specific oligonucleotide | 等位基因特异性寡核苷酸分析法 |
| GFC | gel filtration chromatography | 凝胶过滤层析 |
| LCR | ligase chain reaction | 连接酶链反应 |
| PTT | protein truncation test | 错配接合蛋白质截短测试法 |
| PEX | primer extension | 引物延伸法 |
| ARMS | amplification refractory mutation system | 扩增阻碍突变系统 |
| OLA | oligonucleotide ligation assay | 寡核苷酸链接检测法 |
| ASPCR | allele-specific PCR | 等位基因特性PCR |
| CE | capillary electrophoresis | 毛细管电泳法 |
| PRINS | oligonucleotide primed in situ DNA synthesis | 寡核苷酸引物原位DNA合成技术 |
| MI | microsatellite instability | 微卫星不稳定性 |
| DS | direct sequencing | 直接测序法 |
| SRS | simple repeat sequence | 简单重复序列 |
| GAWTS | genomic amplification with transcript sequencing | 基因组扩增转录同步测序法 |
| MDR | Multidrug Resistance | 多药耐药性 |
| EMC | enzyme mismatc cleavage | 酶促切割错配法 |
| FAL | fractional alleilic loss | 分部等位基因缺失 |
| ddF | dideoxy finger printing | 双脱氧指纹图谱法 |
| ORC | origin recognition complex | 起始点蛋白复合体 |
| TGF | transforming growth factor | 成纤维生长因子 |
| Pre-RC | Pre-Replication Complexes | 前复制复合体 |
| ODP | origin decision point | DNA复制起始位置决定点 |
| LCR | Long control region | 长调控区 |
| SPF | Sphase promoting factor | 促S期因子 |
| CDK | Cyclin dependent kinase | 细胞周期蛋白激酶 |
| MPF | maturation promoting factor | 促成熟因子 |
| GRE | glucocorticoid response element | 糖皮质激素反应成分 |
| nGRE | negative glucocorticoid respones element | 负性糖皮质激素反应成分 |
| PCC | premature chromosome condensation | 早熟染色质凝集 |
| SC | synaptonemial complex | 联会复合体 |
| MDF | myocardio-depressant factor | 心肌抑制因子 |
| LSC | liquid scintillation counter | 液体闪烁计数器 |
| CDKI | Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors | CDK激酶抑制物 |
| EPF | extrapallial fluid | 外套膜外液 |
| PDGF | platelet-derived growth factor | 血小板衍生生长因子 |
| TAT | tyrosin aminotransferase | 酪氨酸氨基转移酶 |
| CCK | cholecystokinin | 缩胆囊素 |
| CD | cluster of differentation | 分化簇 |
| CDK | cyclin-dependent kinase | 依赖于细胞周期蛋白的蛋白激酶 |
| CDC | complement-dependent cytotoxicity | 依赖于补体的细胞毒性 |
| CDP | cytidine diphosphate | 胞苷二磷酸 |
| CFFE | capillary free flow electrophoresis | 毛细管自由流动电泳 |
| CdR | cytidine deoxyribose | 脱氧核糖胞苷 |
| CFTR | cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator | 囊性纤维化跨膜传导调节蛋白 |
| CEA | carcino-embryonic antigen | 癌胚（性）抗原 |
| CFU | colony forming unit | 菌落形成单位，集落形成单位 |
| C/EBP | CCAAT/enhancer binding protein | CCAAT－增强子结合蛋白 |
| CFU-E | colony forming unit-erythrocyte | 红细胞集落形成单位 |
| C-effect | colchicine effect | C效应，秋水仙素效应 |
| CFU-GEMM | colony forming unit-granulocyte,erythrocyte,monocyte and megakaryocyte | 粒细胞，红细胞，单核细胞及巨核细胞集落形成单位 |
| CEN | centromeric | 着丝粒 |
| CFU-GM | colony forming unit-granulocyte and macrophage | 粒细胞及巨噬细胞集落形成单位 |
| CETP | cholesteryl ester transfer protein | 胆固醇酯转移蛋白 |
| CFU-MEG | colony forming unit-megakaryocyte,erythrocyte and granulocyte | 巨核细胞，红细胞及粒细胞集落形成单位 |
| CF | complement fixation | 补体结合，补体固定 |
| CFU-S | colony forming cell-spleen | 脾集落形成单位 |
| CFC | colony forming cell | 集落形成细胞 |
| cGMP | cyclic guanosine monophosphate | 环鸟苷酸 |
| cGMPase | guanylate cyclase | 环鸟苷酸酶，鸟苷酸环化酶 |
| CGN | cis-Golgi network | 高尔基体内侧网络（靠近内质网） |
| CGRP | calcitonin-gene-related peptide | 降钙激素基因相关肽 |
| CHAPS | 3－[(3-cholamidopropyl)-dimethylammonio]-1-propane sulfonate | 3-[(3－胆酰胺丙基）－二乙胺]-丙磺酸 |
| CHEF | contour-clamped homogenous field electrophoresis | 钳位均匀电场电泳，钳压均匀电场电泳 |
| ISHH | in situ hybridization histochemistry | 原位杂交组织化学 |
| DEPC | diethylpyrocarbonate | 焦碳酸二乙酯 |
| PA | paraformaldehyde | 多聚甲醛 |
| PLL | poly-lysine | 多聚赖氨酸 |
| DS | dextran sulfate | 硫酸葡聚糖 |
| PVP | polyvinyl pyrrolidone | 聚乙烯砒咯烷酮 |
| CIEF | capillary isoelectric focusing | 毛细管等电聚焦 |
| CIP | calf intestinal alkaline phosphate | （小）牛小肠碱性磷酸酶 |
| CITP | capillary isotachophoresis | 毛细管等速电泳 |
| CJD | Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease | 克雅（氏）病，CJ病，早老痴呆症 |
| ChIP | channel intrinsic protein | 通道内在蛋白 |
| Cl | chlorine | 氯 |
| Ci | curie | 居（里） |
| CLA | cutaneous lymphocyte antigen | 皮肤淋巴细胞抗原 |
| CI | chemical ionization | 化学电离 |
| CID | chimpanzee infectious dose | 黑猩猩感染剂量 |
| CLE | conserved lymphocyte element | 保守淋巴细胞元件 |
| CID | collision-induced dissociation | 碰撞诱导解离 |
| CLIA | chemiluminescent immunoassay | 化学发光免疫测定（法） |
| CIDS | circular intensity differential scattering | 圆偏振差散射 |
| npn | nonprotein nitrogen | 非蛋白氮 |
| CMP | cytidine monophosphate | 胞苷（一）磷酸 |
| CPAA | charged particle activation analysis | 带电粒子活化分析 |
| CMV | cytomegalovirus | 巨细胞病毒 |
| CPB | cetylpyridinium bromide | 鲸蜡基溴化吡啶鎓，十六烷基溴化吡啶鎓 |
| CN | cellulose nitrate | 硝酸纤维素 |
| CLIP | corticotropin-like intermediate peptide | 中间叶促皮质样肽 |
| CPE | cytopathic effect | （致）细胞病变（效应) |
| 4-CN | 4-chloro-1-naphthol | 4－氯－1－奈酚 |
| CPG | controlled pore glass | 可控孔度玻璃 |
| CNP | C-type natriuretic peptide | C型钠尿肽 |
| CMC | critical micelle concertration | 临界胶束浓度 |
| CPK | creatine phosphokinase | 肌酸磷酸激酶 |
| CNTF | ciliary neurotrophic factor | 睫状神经营养因子 |
| CMC | 1-cyclohexyl-3-(2－morpholinoethyl)-carbodiimide | 1－环己基－3－（2－马啉代乙基）碳二亚胺 |
| CPV | cowpox virus | 牛痘病毒 |
| ConA | concanavalin A | 伴刀豆球蛋白 |
| CPV | cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus | 质型多角体病毒 |
| c-oncogene | cellular oncogene | 细胞癌基因 |
| CM-cellulose | carboxymethyl cellulose | 羧甲基纤维素 |
| COUP | chichen ovalbumin upstream promoter-transcription factor | 鸡卵白蛋白上游启动子转录因子 |
| CMCys | S-carboxymethyl cysteine | S-羧甲基半胱氨酸 |
| CR | complement receptor | 补体受体 |
| CME | centromeric exchange | 着丝粒交换 |
| CRD | cross-reacting determinant | 交叉反应决定簇 |
| CMI | cell-mediated immunity | 细胞（介导）免疫 |
| CRE | cAMP response element | cAMP效应元件 |
| CSF | colony stimulating factor | 集落刺激因子 |
| CREB | cAMP response element binding | cAMP效应元件结合（因子） |
| CSHL | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory | （美国）冷泉港实验室 |
| C-region | constant region | C区，恒定区 |
| CRF | corticotropin releasing factor | 促肾上腺皮质素释放因子 |
| CT | calcitonin | 降钙素 |
| CRH | corticotropin releasing hormone | 促肾上腺皮质素释放激素 |
| CT | cholera toxin | 霍乱毒素 |
| CRP | cAMP receptor protein | cAMP受体蛋白 |
| CRP | C-reactive protein | C反应蛋白 |
| CRS | cis-acting repressor sequence | 顺式作用阻抑序列 |
| CRSV | carnation ringspot virus | 香石竹环斑病毒 |
| EST | Expressed sequence tag | 表达序列标签 |
| Ala | alanine | 丙氨酸 |
| AMP | adenosine monophosphate | 嘌腺呤核苷一磷酸 |
| BCAT | branched chain aminotransferase | 分支链氨基转移酶 |
| OPA | o-phthaldialdehyde | 邻苯二甲醛 |
| araA | adenin arabinoside | 阿糖腺苷 |
| KG | ketoglutaric acid | 酮戊二酸 |
| arac | cytosine arabinoside | 阿糖胞苷 |
| OAT | ornithine δ-aminotransferase | 鸟氨酸氨基转移酶 |
| araT | thymine arabinoside | 阿糖胸苷 |
| BCCP | Biotin carboxyl-carrier protein | 生物素载体蛋白 |
| gi | geninfo identifier | 基因信息标识 |
| CG | chorionic gonadotropin | 绒毛膜促性腺激素 |
| CDS | Sequence coding for amino acids in protein | 蛋白质编码区 |
| CoA | coenzyme | 辅酶A |
| vic | vasoactive intestinal contractor | 血管活性肠收缩肽 |
| vp | viral protein | 病毒蛋白 |
| acp | acid phosphatase / acyl carrier protein | 酸性磷酸酶 /酰基载体蛋白 |
| vip | vasoactive intestinal peptine | 血管活性肠肽 |
| BCI | Brain computer interface | 脑机接口 |
| EEG | electroencephalography | 脑电图学，脑电描记法 |
| dhu | dihydrouracil | 二氢尿嘧啶 |
| eia | enzyme immunoassay | 酶免疫测定 |
| er | endoplastic recticulum | 内质网 |
| ALP | Alkaline phosphatase | 碱性磷酸酶 |
| mGluR | metabotropic glutamate receptor | 代谢型谷氨酸受体 |
| HA | Hyaluronic Acid | 透明质酸 |
| HPV | Human Papilloma Virus | 人类乳头状瘤病毒 |
| GTK | glutamine transaminase K | 谷氨酸转氨酶K |
| CSD | cortical spreading depression | 皮层扩散抑制学说 |
| PCD | programmed cell death | 程序性细胞死亡 |
| CTP | cytidine triphosphate | 胞苷三磷酸 |
| CURL | compartment of uncoupling of receptor and ligand | 受体配体解联区室 |
| C.V. | coefficient of variation | 变异系数 |
| CVF | cobra venom factor | 眼镜蛇毒因子 |
| CysA | cysteic acid | 半胱氨酸，磺基丙氨酸 |
| CTAB | cetyltriethylammnonium bromide | 鲸蜡（基）三甲基溴化铵，十六烷基三甲基溴化铵 |
| CZE | capillary zone electrophoresis | 毛细管区带电泳 |
| FIA | Flow Injection Analysis | 流动注射分析 |
| ctDNA | chloroplast DNA | 叶绿体DNA |
| RIA | Radio Immunoassay | 放射免疫法 |
| HRP | Horseradish Peroxidase | 辣根过氧化物酶 |
| CTF | CCAAT transcription factor | CCAAT转录因子 |
| CTL | cytotoxic T lymphocyte | 细胞毒性T淋巴细胞 |
| MPV | multi-port valve | 多点阀 |
| CTLA | cytolytic T lymphocyte-associated antigen | 溶细胞性T淋巴细胞相关抗原 |
| SI | sequential injection | 序列注射技术 |
| CTLp | cytolytic T lymphocyte precursor | 细胞毒性T淋巴细胞前体 |
| IAC | Immunoaffinity Chromatography | 免疫亲和色谱法 |
| GEM | Genetically Engineered Microorganism | 基因工程微生物 |
| KA | Kynurenic acid | 犬尿烯酸 |
| HNE | 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal | 4-羟-2-壬烯 |
| ARNT | Ah receptor nuclear translocator protein | 芳香烃受体核转位子蛋白 |
| LOR | lysine 2-oxoglutarate reductase | 赖氨酸-2-酮戊二酸脱氢酶 |
| SDH | saccharopine dehydrogenase | 酵母氨酸脱氢酶 |
| EPOR | erythropoietin receptor | 红细胞生成素受体 |
| NCBI | National Center for Biotechnology Information | 美国生物技术信息中心 |
| KGA | α-Ketoglutaric acid | α-酮戊二酸 |
| AKGDH | α-Ketoglutarate dehydrogenase | α-酮戊二酸脱氢酶 |
| EMBL | European Molecular Biology Lab | 欧洲分子生物学实验室 |
| SAGE | serial analysis of gene expression | 基因表达的系列分析 |
| SOM | Self-Organizing Map | 自组织映射神经网络 |
| PCA | Principal Component Analysis | 主成分分析 |
| PAM | point accepted mutation | 点接受突变 |
| PSA | Pairwise Sequence Alignment | 序列两两比对 |
| NMR | nuclear magnetic resonance | 核磁共振 |
| MRI | Magnetic resonance imaging | 核磁共振成像 |
| ATL | Adult T cell leukemia | 成人T细胞白血病 |
| KDH | alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase | alpha-酮戊二酸脱氢酶 |
| CS | citrate-synthase | 柠檬酸合酶 |
| NAD | nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide | 烟碱腺嘌呤二核苷酸 |
| LOH | loss of heterozygosity | 杂合性丧失 |
| DBD | DNA bindign domain | DNA结合域 |
| ATRA | All-trans-retinoic acid | 全反式维甲酸 |
| DMs | Double minute chromossmes | 双微染色体 |
| AIG | Anchorage independent growth | 不依赖锚定的生长 |
| EBV | Epstein-Barr virus | EB病毒 |
| DLST | Dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase | 二氢硫辛酰胺琥珀酰转移酶 |
| AR | Androgen receptor | 雄激素受体 |
| ER | estrogen receptor | 雌激素受体 |
| AT | Ataxia telangiectasis | 共济失调性毛细血管扩张症 |
| AAV | Adeno-associated virus | 腺相关病毒 |
| Hsp | Heat shock protein | 热休克蛋白 |
| GCV | Ganciclovir | 9-（1，3-二羟-2-丙氧甲基）鸟嘌呤 |
| PTK | Receptor tyrosine kinase | 受体酪氨酸激酶 |
| HSC | Hematopoietic stem cell | 造血干细胞 |
| RER | Replication error phenotype | 复制错误表型 |
| HGF | Hepatocyte growth factor | 肝细胞生长因子 |
| RB | Retinoblastoma gene | RB基因 |
| RAR | Retinoic receptor | 维甲酸受体 |
| HSR | Homogeneously-staining region | 均匀染色区 |
| SCE | Sister chromatid exchange | 姐妹染色单体交换 |
| IGF | Insulin-like Growth Factor | 胰岛素样生长因子 |
| STAT | Signal transducing activator of transcription | 转录的信号转导活化蛋白质 |
| TGF | Transforming growth factor | 转化生成因子 |
| LBD | Ligand binding domain | 配体结合域 |
| TRAF | TNF receptor associated factor | 肿瘤坏死困子受体相关因子 |
| NGF | Nerve growth factor | 神经生长因子 |
| TF | Transcription factor | 转录因子 |
| NF-kB | nuclear factor-k-gene binding | k基因结合核因 |
| TK | Tyrosine kinase | 酪氨激酶 |
| dA | deoxyadenosine | 脱氧腺苷 |
| Da | Dalton | 道尔顿 |
| SDS | Sodium dodecyl sulfate | 十二烷基硫酸钠 |
| DAB | diaminobenzidine | 二氨基联苯胺 |
| DABITC | 4-N,N-dimethylaminoazobenzene-4'-thiocarbamoyl | 4-N,N-二甲氨基偶氮苯－4'－乙内酰硫脲 |
| DABTH | 4-N,N-dimethylaminoazobenzene-4'-thiozolinone | 4-N,N-二甲氨基偶氮苯－4'-噻唑啉酮 |
| DAF | decay accelerating factor | 衰变加速因子 |
| DAG | diacylglycerol | 二酰甘油 |
| RBC | red blood cell | 红血球 |
| WBC | white blood cell | 白血球 |
| DHF | Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever | 登革热 |
| IPTG | Isopropyl beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside | 异丙基-β-D-硫代半乳糖苷 |
| TSS | transcription start site | 转录起始位点 |
| HDL | high density lipoprotein | 高密度脂蛋白 |
| SEM | Scanning electron microscope | 扫描电子显微镜 |
| dATP | deoxyadenosine triphosphate | 脱氧腺苷三磷酸 |
| DBM | diazobenzyloxymethyl | 重氮苄氧甲基 |
| DBP | D albumin element binding protein | 白蛋白D元件结合蛋白 |
| dC | deoxycytidine | 脱氧胞苷 |
| DCA | dichloroacetic acid | 二氯乙酸 |
| DCC | deleted in colorectal cancer | 结肠癌缺失的基因 |
| DCCI | dicyclohexylcarbodiimide | 二环己基碳二亚胺 |
| dAMP | deoxyadenosine monophosphate | 脱氧腺苷（一磷）酸 |
| DCC | dicyclohexylcarbodiimide | 二环己基碳二亚胺 |
| DAP | diaminopimelic acid | 二氨基庚二酸 |
| DCEC | diarrhea-causing E.coli | 致腹泻大肠杆菌 |
| DAPI | 4,6-diamino-2-phenyl indole | 4,6-二氨基－2－苯基吲哚 |
| dCF | 2'-deoxycoformycin | 2'-脱氧助间型霉素 |
| DCI | 3,4-dichloroisocoumarin | 3,4-二氯异香豆素 |
| ANA | Anti- nuclear immune body | 抗核抗体 |
| DCM | dichloromethane | 二氯甲烷 |
| AVNRT | Atrioventricular node turning back tachycardia | 房室结折返性心动过速 |
| dCMP | deoxycytidine monophosphate | 脱氧胞苷（一磷）酸 |
| AVRT | Auriculo-ventricular turning back tachycardia | 房室折返性心动过速 |
| BEE | Foundation energy consumption | 基础能量消耗 |
| DCoH | dimerization cofactor for HNF-1 | HNF-1二氯化辅因子 |
| BT | blood time | 出血时间 |
| dCTP | deoxycytidine triphosphate | 脱氧胞苷三磷酸 |
| ACT | Activation hemoglutination time | 激活凝血时间 |
| BuN | Urea nitrogen | 尿素氮 |
| DCU | dicyclohexylurea | 二环己基脲 |
| C3 | Complement C3 | 补体C3 |
| AB | Actual supercarbonate | 实际碳酸氢盐 |
| DDAB | dimethyl dioctadecylammonium bromide | 双十八烷基溴化铵 |
| CCU | Cardiovascular guardianship room | 心血管监护室 |
| ACET | Blood vessel tense element transformation enzyme inhibitor | 血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂 |
| CHE | Cholinesterase | 胆碱酯酶 |
| AG | Ion gap | 离子间隙 |
| DDBJ | DNA Data Bank of Japan | 日本DNA序列资料库 |
| CPAP | Continues the positive pressure to ventilate | 持续正压通气 |
| AMI | Acute heart stem | 急性心梗 |
| IAP | inhibi-torofapoptosisprotein | 凋亡抑制蛋白 |
| CT | The blood coagulates time | 凝血时间 |
| HCT | Red blood cell specific volume | 红细胞比容 |
| CVP | Central venous pressure | 中心静脉压 |
| holter | 24h dynamic electrocardiogram | 24h动态心电图 |
| DBP | Diastole pressure | 舒张压 |
| IABP | In the aorta the aerocyst instead wrestles the techniq | 主动脉内气囊反搏术 |
| DM | Diastole time static | 舒张期杂音 |
| IHSS | Sends under the natural plump aorta petal to be narrow especially | 特发性肥厚型主动脉瓣下狭窄 |
| ENT | ear nose throat Branch | 耳鼻喉科(五官科) |
| INR | International standard ratio | 国际标准比率 |
| FDP | Fibrinogen degradation product | 纤维蛋白原降解产物 |
| KPTT | Partial thrombokinases time | 部分凝血活酶时间 |
| FUO | The unclear reason gives off heat | 不明原因发热 |
| LDH | Lactic dehydrogenase | 乳酸脱氢酶 |
| GNS | Glucose ringer's solution | 葡萄糖生理氯化钠溶液 |
| NTG | Niter acid Gansu oil | 硝酸甘油 |
| Hb | Hemoglobin | 血红蛋白 |
| PPD | Tuberculin pure protein derivative | 结核菌素纯蛋白衍生物 |
| HCO-3 | Carbonic acid hydrogen radical | 碳酸氢根 |
| AD | autoimmune disease | 自身免疫病 |
| AIH | artificial insemination with husband's semen | 丈夫精液授精 |
| AMPS | acid mucopolysaccharide | 酸性粘多糖 |
| AR | autosome recessive | 常染色体隐性遗传 |
| ARDS | adult respiratory distress syndrome | 成人呼吸窘迫综合症 |
| ARV | AIDS-related virus | 艾滋病相关病毒 |
| Ab | antibody | 抗体 |
| AS | Arias-Stella reaction A-S | 反应（阿-斯反应） |
| AFE | amniotic fluid embolism | 羊水栓塞 |
| BFHR | baseline fetal heart rate | 胎心率基线 |
| Ag | antigen | 抗原 |
| BMR | basal metabolic rate | 基础代谢率 |
| AID | artificial insemination with donor's semen | 供精者精液授精 |
| BPD | biparietal diameter | 双顶径 |
| BMP | beat per minute | 每分钟心跳 |
| cpm | counts per minute | 次／分 |
| E1 | estrone | 雌酮 |
| BV | bacterial vaginosis | 细菌性阴道病 |
| CSA | cell surface antigen | 细胞表面抗原 |
| E2 | estradiol | 雌二醇 |
| CST | contraction stress test | 宫缩应激试验 |
| CAH | Congenital adrenal hyperplasia | 先天性肾上原皮质增生 |
| E3 | estriol | 雌三醇 |
| CCT | chorionic corticotropin | 绒毛膜促性腺激素 |
| CT | chorionic thyrotropin | 绒毛膜促甲状腺素 |
| CEE | 3 cyclopentyl-17-ethinyl estradiol ether | 炔雌醇-环戊醚 |
| EC | external conjugate | 骶耻外径 |
| E/C | E3/creatinine | 雌三醇／肌酐 |
| DES | diethylstilbestrol | 己烯雌酚(乙菧酚) |
| DHA | dehydroepiandrosterone | 脱氢表雄酮 |
| CIN | cervical intraepithelial neoplasia | 宫颈上皮内瘤样病变 |
| DHAS | dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate | 硫酸脱氢表雄酮 |
| CIS | carcinoma in situ | 原位癌 |
| DNase | deoxyribonuclease | 脱氧核糖核酸酶 |
| CPD | cephalopelvic disproportion | 头盆不称 |
| EIN | endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia | 子宫内膜上皮内瘤样病变 |
| EDRFs | endothelinum-derived relaxing factor | 血管内皮细胞舒张因子 |
| FTA-ABS | fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption | 荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验 |
| ESR | erythrocyte sedimentation rate | 红细胞沉降率 |
| EE | ethinyl estradiol | 炔雌醇 |
| ET | endothelin | 内皮素 |
| EI | eosinophilic index | 嗜伊红细胞指数 |
| FAD | fetal activity acceleration determination | 胎儿活动加速测定 |
| FECG | fetal electrocardiography | 胎儿心电图 |
| FHR | fetal heart rate | 胎心率 |
| GIFT | gamete intra fallopian transfer | 配子输卵管内移植 |
| Gn-RH | gonadotropin releasing hormone | 促性腺激素释放激素 |
| FM | fetal movement | 胎动 |
| Gn-RH-a | gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist(analogue) | 促性腺素释放激素激动剂(类似物 |
| FSH | follicle stimulating hormone | 卵泡刺激素 |
| GTD | gestational trophoblastic disease | 妊娠滋养细胞疾病 |
| FSH-RH | follicle stimulating hormone releasing hormone | 卵泡刺激素释放激素 |
| GTT | gestational trophoblastic tumor | 妊娠滋养细胞肿瘤 |
| Gy | grayunit | 辐射吸收剂量单位，1Gy=100rads |
| HMG | human menopausal gonadotropin | (人)绝经期促性腺激素 |
| HAIR | hemoagglutination inhibition reaction | 血凝抑制反应 |
| HPG | human pituitary gonadotropin | (人)垂体促性腺激素 |
| Ig | immunoglobulin | 免疫球蛋白 |
| HPF | high power field | 高倍视野 |
| IHM | invasive hydatidiform mole | 侵蚀性葡萄胎 |
| HCG | human chorionic gonadotropin | (人)绒毛膜促性腺激素 |
| HPL | human placental lactogen | (人)胎盘生乳素 |
| IL | interleukin | 白细胞介素 |
| HCT | uman chorionic thyrotropin | (人)绒毛膜促甲状腺激素 |
| HSAP | heat stable alkaline phosphatase | 耐热性碱性磷酸酶 |
| IRDS | idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome | 特发性呼吸窘迫综合征 |
| HDN | hemolytic disease of newborn | 新生儿溶血性疾病 |
| IS | interspinal diameter | 髂棘间径 |
| HSG | hysterosalpingography | 子宫输卵管造影 |
| HELLP | syndrome hemolytic anemia，elevated liver function and low platelet count syndrome | 溶血，肝酶升高及血小板减少综合征(HELLP综合征) |
| IT | intertrochanteric diameter | 粗隆间径 |
| HGG | human gammaglobulin | (人)丙种球蛋白 |
| HTLv | human T lymphotrophic virus type | (人)嗜T细胞病毒重型 |
| HGH | human growth hormone | (人)生长激素 |
| HSV | herpes simplex virus | 单纯疱疹病毒 |
| IUD | intrauterine device | 宫内节育器 |
| HLA | human leukocyte antigen | (人)白细胞抗原 |
| IUGR | Intrauterine growth retardation | 宫内发育迟缓 |
| H-Yantigen | histocompatibility Y antigen | 组织相容性Y抗原 |
| IVF-ET | in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer | 体外受精与胚胎移植 |
| ivgtt | intravenously guttae | 静脉滴注 |
| DO | Dissolved oxygen | 溶氧 |
| SMD | single molecule detection | 单分子检测 |
| SNOM | Scanning Near-field Optical Microscopy | 扫描近场光学显微术 |
| LB | Langmuir-Blodgett | LB 技术 |
| UFP | Ultra Fine Particle | 超微细粒子 |
| APTES | 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane | 3-氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷 |
| CNS | Central Nervous Syster | 中枢神经系统 |
| KDC | Key Distribution Center | 密钥分配中心 |
| PQ | plastoquinone | 质体醌 |
| PF | protoplasmic face | 原生质小页断裂面 |
| PS | protoplasmic surface | 原生质表面 |
| PNB | prenucleolar body | 前核仁体 |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species | 活性氧基团或分子 |
| NOS | nitric oxide synthase | 一氧化氮合酶 |
| RP | retinoblastoma protein | 成视网膜细胞瘤蛋白 |
| NB | nuclear body | 核体 |
| rER | rough endoplasmic reticulum | 粗面内质网 |
| NES | nuclear export signal | 核输出信号 |
| NLS | nuclear localization signal | 核定位信号 |
| SRP | signal recognition particle | 信号识别颗粒 |
| NPC | nuclear pore complex | 核孔复合体 |
| snoRNP | small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein | 小分子核仁核糖核蛋白 |
| NOR | nucleolar organizing region | 核仁组织区 |
| sER | smooth endoplasmic reticulum | 光面内质网 |
| PC | plastocyanin | 质体蓝素 |
| TEL | telomere DNA sequence | 端粒核糖核酸序列 |
| Nup | nucleoporin | 核孔蛋白 |
| TGN | trans Golgi network | 高尔基反面网状结构 |
| GC | G-cyclase | 鸟苷酸环化酶 |
| PEP | phospholipid exchange protein | 磷脂转换蛋白 |
| Tm | tropomyosin | 原肌球蛋白 |
| GV | germinal vesicle | 生发泡 |
| Tn | troponin | 肌钙蛋白 |
| GC | granular component | 颗粒组分 |
| URT | untranslated region | 非翻译区 |
| GFP | green fluorescent protein | 绿色荧光蛋白 |
| MAP | microtubule associated protein | 微丝结合蛋白 |
| GAP | GTPase activating protein | GTP酶活化蛋白 |
| MTOC | microtubule organizing center | 微管组织中心 |
| HMM | heavy meromyosin | 重酶解肌球蛋白 |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase | 有丝分裂原活化蛋白激酶 |
| Fd | ferredoxin | 铁氧还蛋白 |
| LDL | low-density lipoprotein | 低密度脂蛋白 |
| FC | fibrillar center | 纤维中心 |
| IRP | iron regulatory protein | 铁调蛋白 |
| FCM | flow cytometry | 流式细胞计量术 |
| IRE | iron-response element | 铁应答元件 |
| APC | anaphase-promoting complex | 后期促进因子复合物 |
| EF | extrocytoplasmic face | 细胞外小页断裂面 |
| ES | extrocytoplasmic surface | 细胞外表面 |
| DP | docking protein | 停泊蛋白 |
| DED | death effector domain | 死亡效应子结构域 |
| DISC | death-inducing signaling complex | 死亡诱导信号复合物 |
| DFC | dense fibrillar component | 致密纤维组分 |
| CB | coiled body | 螺旋体 |
| CG | central granule | 中央颗粒 |
| AHA | Alpha Hydroxy Acid | 果酸 |
| KOTE | mouth & hoof disease | 口蹄疫 |
| BHA | B-Hydroxy Acid | B柔肤酸 |
| dil. | Dilute | 稀释 |
| dist. | Distilled | 蒸馏 |
| gel | gelatum | 凝胶 |
| AG | 8-azaguanine | 氮杂鸟嘌呤 |
| AO | acridine orange | 吖啶橙 |
| APRT | adenine phosphoribosyltran-sferase | 腺嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶 |
| APT | aminopterin | 氨基蝶呤 |
| ATCC | American Tissue Culture Colection | 美国组织培养库 |
| BSS | balanced salt solution | 平衡盐溶液 |
| CB | cytochalasin B | 松胞菌素B |
| CCL | certified cell line | 已坚定细胞系 |
| FAD | flavine adenosine dinucleotide | 黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸 |
| ID50 | median infective dose | 半有效剂量 |
| CDGF | cartilage derived growth factor | 软骨生长因子 |
| FBS | fatal bovine serun | 胎牛血清 |
| CHO | Chinese hamster ovary | 中国地鼠卵巢 |
| IMP | inosine monophosphate | 一磷酸次黄苷 |
| FGF | fibroblast growth factor | 成纤维细胞生长因子 |
| LGF | liver growth factor | 肝细胞生长因子 |
| G6PD | glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenease | 葡萄糖六磷酸脱氢酶 |
| CSS | cytoskeleton system | 细胞骨架系统 |
| GDP | guanosine diphosphate | 二磷酸鸟苷 |
| MEM | minima essential medium | 低限基本培养基 |
| GMP | guanosine monophosphate | 一磷酸鸟苷 |
| MMS | methyl methanesulfonate | 甲基甲磺酸 |
| DMEM | Dulbecco's modification of Eagle's medium Dulbecco | 改良Eagle培养基 |
| GTP | guanosine triohosphte | 三磷酸鸟苷 |
| MP | mercaptopurine | 六巯基嘌呤 |
| DNAase | Deoxyribonucleic acid | 脱氧核糖核酸酶 |
| HEPES | N-2-hydroxyethylpiperazine-N-ethane-sulphonicacid | 羟乙基哌嗪乙硫磺酸 |
| MSA | multiplication-stimulating factor | 刺激细胞增殖因子 |
| ECGF | endothelial cell growth factor | 内皮细胞生长因子 |
| HGMR | human genetic mutant repository | 人基因突变库 |
| MTX | methotrexate | 氨甲蝶呤 |
| EDGF | eye derived growth factor | 眼生长因子 |
| OGF | ovarian growth factor | 卵巢生长因子 |
| HGPRT | hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyltransferase | 次黄嘌呤鸟嘌呤 |
| ENU | ethyl nitrosouria | 乙基亚硝基脲 |
| PHA | phytoheagglutinin | 植物血凝素 |
| ES | stnomal cell | 胚胎干细胞 |
| PBS | phosphate belanced solution | 磷酸缓冲液 |
| TMP | thymidine monophosphate | 一磷酸胸苷 |
| PPLO | pleuropneumonia-like organism | 支原体 |
| TTP | thymiaine triphosphate | 三磷酸胸苷 |
| QD | quinacrine dihydrochloride | 盐酸阿的平 |
| UDP | uridine diphosphate | 二磷酸尿苷 |
| QM | quinacrine mustard | 芥子阿的平 |
| UMP | uridine mono phosphate | 一磷酸尿苷 |
| RNAase | ribonuclease | 核酸酶 |
| UTP | uridine triphosphate | 三磷酸尿苷 |
| SGF | skeletal growth factor | 骨细胞生长因子 |
| SM | stomatomedins | 生长调节素 |
| SV40 | simian virus 40 | 猿猴病毒40 |
| TDP | thymidine diphosphate | 二磷酸胸苷 |
| TdR | deoxyribonucleotid thymine | 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷 |
| AA | acrylic acid | 丙烯酸 |
| AN | acrylonitrile | 丙烯腈 |
| GT | Gene Therapy | 基因治疗 |
| CRA | circle rolling amplification | 滚环扩增 |
| BMC | BioMed Central | 生物医学中心 |
| LPS | Large polyped Scleractinian stoney coral | 大水螅体珊瑚 |
| RUGF | Reverse flow undergravel filter | 底砂过滤水逆流 |
| SPS | Small polyped Scleractinian stoney coral | 小水螅体珊瑚 |
| MSP | methylation specific PCR | 甲基化特异性PCR |
| Q-MSP | quantitative methylation specific PCR | 定量甲基化特异性PCR |
| hv | Irradiation with light | 光照 |
| LDA | Lithium diisopropylamide | 二异丙基氨基锂 |
| BCIS | Biodivsity Conservation Information System | 生物多样性保护信息系统 |
| BPP | Biodiversity Policy Programme | 生物多样性政策规划组 |
| BSWG | Working Group on Biosafety | 生物安全特别工作组 |
| CBD | Convention on Biological Diversity | 生物多样性公约 |
| CEC | Commission on Education and Communication | 教育和通讯委员会 |
| CEL | Commission on Environmental Law | 环境法委员会 |
| CEM | Commission on Ecosystem Management | 生态系统管理委员会 |
| CESP | Commission on Environmental Strategy and Planning | 环境策略和规划委员会 |
| CITES | Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora | 濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约 |
| GMO | Genetically modified organisms | 遗传诱变生物 |
| ROSA | Regional Office for Southern Africa | 南非地区办公室 |
| CNPPA | Commission on National Parks and Protected Areas | 国家公园和保护区委员会 |
| RSG | Regional Support Group | 地区支持组 |
| GPPU | Global Policy & Partnerships Units | 全球政策及合作机构 |
| COP | Conference of Parties | 成员国大会 |
| SCOPE | Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment | 环境问题科学委员会 |
| ICEL | International Council on Environmental Law | 国际环境法委员会 |
| SSC | Species Survival Commission | 物种生存委员会 |
| CSG | Cetacean Specialist Group | 鲸类专家组 |
| IISD | International Institute for Sustainable Development | 国际可持续发展研究所 |
| EARO | Regional Office for Eastern Africa | 东非地区办公室 |
| SUR | Regional Office of South America | 南美地区办公室 |
| ISSG | Invasive Species Specialist Group | 入侵种专家组 |
| ELC | Environmental Law Centre | 环境法中心 |
| TSG | Trade Specialist Group | 贸易专家组 |
| IUCN | World Conservation Union | 世界自然保护联盟 |
| ELIS | Environmental Law Information System | 环境法律信息系统 |
| TRAFFIC | Trade Records Analysis of Fauna & Flora in Commerce | 野生动植物贸易调查委员会 |
| ELP | Environmental Law Programme | 环境法项目 |
| UNEP | United Nations Environment Programme | 联合国环境规划署 |
| MAB | Man and Biosphere | 人与生物圈 |
| WCC | World Conservation Congress | 世界自然保护大会 |
| ORMA | Regional Office for Meso-America | 中美地区办公室 |
| WCMC | World Conservation Monitoring Centre | 世界保护监测中心 |
| FCP | Forest Conservation Programme | 森林保护规划组 |
| RAMSAR | RAMSAR Convention | 拉姆萨湿地公约 |
| WWF | Worldwide Fund for Nature | 世界自然基金会 |
| GEF | Global Environment Facility | 全球环境基金会 |
| ROCA | Regional Office for Central Africa | 中非地区办公室 |
| WWF | World Wildlife Fund | 世界野生生物基金会 |
| NLP | Neuro-Linguistic Programming | 神经语言程式学 |
| VICH | International Cooperation on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for the Registration of Veterinary Medicinal Products | 兽药注册技术要求国际协调会 |
| IQF | Individual Quick Freezing | 急速冷凍 |
| BQF | Block Quick Freezing | 块冻 |
| GEO | Gene Expression Omnibus | 基因表达汇编 |
| COG | Cluster of Orthologous Groups of proteins | 蛋白相邻类的聚簇 |
| ACEMRR | Advisory Committee of Experts on Marine Resources Research | 海洋资源研究专家咨询委员会 |
| bm | basal metabolism | 基础代谢 |
| CF | cystic fibrosis | 囊性纤维变性 |
| md | muscular dystrophy | 肌肉营养不良,肌肉萎缩 |
| LC | low carbon | 低碳 |
| LC | low calorie | 低卡,低热量 |
| LD | lethal dose | 致死剂(药)量 |
| AEDENAT | Asociacion Ecologista de Defensa de la Naturaleza [Spain] | 生态学家保护大自然协会（西班牙） |
| WGA | Whole Genome Amplification | 全基因组扩增 |
| MDA | Multiple Displacement Amplification | 多重置换扩增 |
| LAC | Linear Absorption Coefficient | 线性吸收系数 |
| AAF | IFN-α activated factor | α-干扰素活化(的)因子 |
| AAP | amino alkyl phosphoramidite | 氨烷基亚磷酰胺 |
| AMA | Organization of Agricultural Workers [Philippines] | 农业工人组织（菲律宾） |
| ssop | Sanitation Standard Operating Procedure | 卫生标准操作程序 |
| efa | essential fatty acid | 人体必须脂肪酸 |
| CAMD | Computer Aided Molecular Design | 计算机辅助份子结构设计 |
| MSH | Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone | 促黑激素 |
| PEP | primer extension preamplification | 引物延伸预扩增 |
| LMP | ligation-mediated PCR | 连接介导PCR |
| DOP-PCR | degenerate oligonucleotide primed PCR | 简并寡核苷酸引物PCR |
| CGH | comparative genomic hybridization | 比较基因组杂交 |
| PfEMP1 | Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 | 恶性疟原虫红细胞膜蛋白1 |
| dsDNA | double-stranded DNA | 双链DNA |
| ssDNA | single-stranded DNA | 单链DNA |
| HDA | Helicase-dependent amplification.pdf | 解链酶扩增 |
| SDA | Strand Displacement Amplification | 链置换扩增 |
| NASBA | Nucleic Acid Sequence Based Amplification | 核酸序列扩增 |
| TMA | Transcription Mediated Amplification | 转录介导扩增 |
| RCA | Rolling Circle Amplification | 滚环扩增 |
| LD | linkage disequilibrium | 连锁不平衡 |
| DAF | DNA amplification fingerprinting | DNA扩增指纹 |
| SCAR | Sequence characterized amplified region | 序列特异性扩增区 |
| BA | Biogenic Amines | 生物胺 |
| UV-Vis | UV-Visible Spectrophotometer | 紫外-可见光分光光度计 |
| GPC | Gel Permeation Chromatograph | 凝胶渗透色谱仪 |
| HPLC | High Pressure Liquid Chromatography | 高压液相色谱仪 |
| BV | biological value | 蛋白质生物学价值 |
| NPU | Net Protein Utilization | 蛋白质净利用率 |
| GPV | Gross Protein Value | 总蛋白价值 |
| PER | Protein Efficiency Ratio | 蛋白质效率比 |
| RPV | Relative Protein Value | 相对蛋白质价值 |
| EAAI | Essential Aamino Acid Index | 必需氨基酸指数 |
| CS | chemical score | 化学评分 |
| IAAB | Index of Amino Acid Balance | 氨基酸平衡指数 |
| TD | ture digestibility | 蛋白质真实消化率 |
| AAS | Amino Acid Score | 氨基酸评分 |
| ALG | Antilymphocyte Globulin | 抗淋巴球球蛋白 |
| BSA | Bulked Segregation Analysis | 集群（混合群）分离分析法 |
| SVI | sludge volume index | 污泥体积指数 |
| MLSS | mixed liquor suspended solids | 混合液悬浮固体 |
| BR | Biological reagent | 生物试剂 |
| BS | Biological Stain | 生物染色剂 |
| FCP | For chromatography purpose | 层析用 |
| FMP | For microscopic purpose | 显微镜用 |
| LOC | Lab on chip | 芯片实验室 |
| AFM | Atomic Force Microscope | 原子力显微镜 |
| GS | Gas chromatograph | 气相色谱仪 |
| BLAST | Basic Local Alignment Search Tool | 碱基局部对准检索工具 |
| BT | Biology Technology | 生物技术 |
| Indy | I'm not dead yet | "我还没有死"基因 |
| IMCO | International Marine Science Organization | 国际海洋科学组织 |
| BLA | Biologic License Application | 生物制品许可申请 |
| BIMO | Bioresearch Monitoring | 生物研究监测 |
| LAP | Leucine aminopeptidase | 亮氨酸氨基肽酶 |
| GT | Glutamyl transpeptidase | 谷氨酰转肽酶 |
| GPT | Glutamic-pyruvic transaminase | 谷丙转氨酶 |
| GOT | Glutamic-oxal(o)acetic transaminase | 谷草转氨酶 |
| IRTU | Integrating regulatory transcription unit | 整合调解转录单位 |
| NME | New molecular entity | 新分子实体 |
| DIPA | Diisopropaanolamine | 二异丙醇胺 |
| CD | Completely Denatured | 完全变性 |
| CHDM | Cyclohexanedimethanol | 环六烷二甲醇 |
| DBM | Dibutyl maleate | 马来酸二丁酯 |
| DEDM | Diethylol Dimethyl | 二羟乙基二甲基 |
| DIBA | Dihydroxyisobutylamine | 二羟基异丁胺 |
| HPRT | hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase | 次黄嘌呤磷酸核糖基转移酶 |
| AP | acid phosphatse | 酸性磷酸酶 |
| CP | cyclophosphamide | 环磷酰胺 |
| L-ASP | Asparaginase | 门冬酰胺酶 |
| HCPT | Hydroxycamptothecin | 羟基喜树碱, 羟喜树碱 |
| N-CWS | Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton | 胞必佳 |
| pg | picogram | 微微克（皮克） |
| AMSA | acridinylamine methanesulphon-m-anisidide | 吖氨甲磺茴胺 |
| FFA. | free fatty acid | 游离脂肪酸 |
| AAME | acetylarginine methyl ester | 乙酰精氨酸甲酯 |
| T-ACP | acid phosphatase with tartrate | 酒石酸盐-酸性磷酸酶 |
| acidphos. | acid phosphatase | 酸性磷酸酯酶 |
| AGP | acid glycoprotein | 酸性糖蛋白 |
| AcCh | Ac Chacetylchline | 乙酰胆碱 |
| ATPtase | adenosine triphosphatase | 三磷酸腺苷 |
| AT | type adenine and thymine type | 腺嘌呤与胸腺嘧啶型（戊糖核酸） |
| AcE | acid esterase | 酸性酯酶 |
| ACAH | acylcholine acetylhydrolase | 酰基胆碱乙酰水解酶 |
| AMS | activated mouse serum | 激活的小鼠血清 |
| ACEH | acid cholesterol ester hydrolase | 酸性胆固醇酯水解酶 |
| AAD | acetoacetate decarboxylase | 乙酰乙酸脱羧酶 |
| SK. | streptokinase | 链激酶 |
| CG. | control group | 对照组 |
| TF | Transferrin | 铁传递蛋白 |
| TON | Turnover Number | 转换数，周转率 |
| TMP | Trimethoprim | 甲氧苄氨嘧啶，三甲氧苄二氨嘧啶 |
| TMP | Trimethyl Phosphate | 磷酸三甲酯 |
| IP | immnol precipitation | 免疫沉淀 |
| AF | Amniotic Fluid | 羊膜水，羊水 |
| CRO | Contract Research Organization | 合同研究组织 |
| IPPC | International Plant Protection Convention | 国际植物保护公约 |
| AQIS | Australian Quarantine Inspection Service | 澳洲检疫措施 |
| AK | Animal Kingdom | 动物界 |
| FSE | Food science and engineering | 食品科学与工程 |
| AP | Alkaline Phosphatase | 碱性磷酸酶 |
| FBP | For biological purpose | 生物学用 |
| FMB | For microbiological | 微生物用 |
| FLB | For lens blooming | 涂镜用 |
| BL | Biological Laboratory | 生物实验室 |
| B.CEREUS | Bacillus cereus | 仙人掌杆菌 |
| TPC | TOTAL PLATE COUNT | 细菌总数 |
| BS | Biometric Society | 生物统计学会 |
| BS | Biophysical Society | 生物物理学会 |
| CA | Carbonic Anhydrase | 碳酸酐酶 |
| CN | Chromosome Number | 染色体数 |
| CP | Creatine Phosphate | 磷酸肌酸 |
| LPD | Least Perceptible chromaticity Difference | 最低可见色差度 |
| FW | Formular Weight | 分子量 |
| DW | Distilled Water | 蒸馏水 |
| FA | Fluorescent Antibody | 荧光抗体 |
| HO | Hunting Oscillator | 不规则振荡器 |
| KM | Michaelis Constant | 米卡里斯常数 |
| ME | Molecular Electronics | 分子电子学 |
| AR | Alarm Reaction | 警戒反应 |
| AR | Adverse Reaction | 有害反应，逆反应 |
| AR | Atrophic Rhinitis | 萎缩性鼻炎 |
| AR | Antibiotic Resistance | 抗生素抗性，抗菌素抗性 |
| OPP | Outbreak Prevention Policy | 预防病毒扩散的处理程序 |
| JAIR | Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research | 《人工智能研究》 |
| MU | Metylene Unit | 亚甲基单位 |
| NP | Neutral Point | 中性点, 中和点，等电点 |
| STPP | Sodium Tripolyphosphate | 三聚磷酸钠 |
| B19V | parvovirus B19 | 微小病毒B19 |
| AZA | Audubon Zoological | 奥特朋动物学 |
| ABRF | Association of Biomolecular Resource Facilities | 生物分子资源实验室协会 |
| FBR | Foundation for Biomedical Research | 生物医药学研究基金 |
| IS3NA | International Society for Nucleosides, Nucleotides, and Nucleic Acids | 国际核苷、核苷酸、核酸学会 |
| ALSSA | Analytical and Life Science Systems Association | 分析与生命科学系统协会 |
| AT | Alimentary Tract | 消化道，营养管 |
| RT | Radioisotope Tracer | 放射性同位素指示剂，放射性示踪物 |
| SA | stearic acid | 硬脂酸 |
| SD | Slow Degradation | 缓慢降解(作用) |
| EFB | European Federation of Biotechnology | 欧洲生物技术联合会 |
| BA | Biological Abstracts | 《生物学文摘》 |
| BB | Blackberry | 黑莓 |
| ba | Bioavailability | 生物药效率，生物利用度 |
| BIA | BioIndustry Association | 英国生物产业协会 |
| BB | Beta-Blockers | β受体阻滞药 |
| BC | Bone Conduction | 骨骼传导 |
| BESA | Biomedical Engineering Students Association | 生物医学工程研究协会 |
| ICBE | International Conference of Bionic Engineering | 国际仿生学工程会议 |
| RNAi | RNA interference | RNA干扰 |
| RDA | Recommended Dietary Allowance | 推荐膳食营养素供给量 |
| TTX | tetrodotoxin | 河豚毒素 |
| EIEC | enteroinvasive E.coli | 肠侵袭性大肠埃希菌 |
| EHEC | enterohemorrhagic E.coli | 肠出血性大肠埃希菌 |
| CAS | Chromosome Aberration Simulator | 染色体畸变模拟器 |
| CAS | Centre for Animal Sciences | 动物研究中心 |
| LIF | leukemia inhibitory factor | 白血病抑制因子 |
| SC | stem cell | 干细胞 |
| ESC | embryonic stem cell | 胚胎干细胞 |
| PGC | primordial germ cell | 原始生殖细胞 |
| SCNT | somatic cell nuclear transfer | 体细胞核转移 |
| FLS | Forward Light Scattering | 前向散射光 |
| FACS | Fluorescence Activating Cell Sorter | 荧光激活细胞分选器 |
| ICM | inner cell mass | 内细胞团 |
| MEF | mouse embryo fibroblast | 小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞 |
| CHX | cycloheximide | 环已亚胺 |
| YFP | Yellow Fluorescent Protein | 黄色荧光蛋白 |
| TUNEL | TdT-mediated dUTP nick end labeling | 原位末端标记法 |
| PGH | Pituitary growth hormone | 脑垂体生长激素 |
| AB | Able-Bodied | 健康的 |
| IRES | internal ribosome entry site | 胞内核糖体插入位点 |
| PARP | poly ADP-ribose polymerase | 多聚ADP-核糖聚合酶 |
| PPARγ | peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ | 过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ |
| CSB | Chemical Stimulation of the Brain | 脑化学刺激 |
| ASO | American Society for Oceanography | 美国海洋学会 |
| ADC | Ascending-Desending Chromatography | 升降色谱法 |
| ATS | Anti-Thymocyte Serum | 抗胸腺细胞血清 |
| AOU | American Ornithologists' Union | 美国鸟类学家协会 |
| AUL | Acute Undifferentiated Leukemia | 急性未分化白血病 |
| APH | Anterior pituitary hormone | 垂体前叶激素 |
| APF | Animal Protein Factor | 动物蛋白因子 |
| AAT | Alanine Amino Transferase | 丙氨酸氨基转移酶 |
| AAB | American Association of Bioanalysts | 美国生物分析学家协会 |
| AFA | American Forestry Association | 美国森林协会 |
| AHG | AnHydroGlucose | 脱水葡萄糖 |
| ACB | Antibody-Coated Bacteria | 抗体层细菌 |
| BE | Bioelectronics | 生物电子学 |
| BG | Botanical Garden | 植物园 |
| IPA | International Palaeontological Association | 国际古生物协会 |
| IOP | International Organization of Palaeobotany | 国际古植物学协会 |
| IUBMB | International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology | 国际生物化学与分子生物学联合会 |
| FAOBMB | Federation of Asian and Oceanian Biochemists and Molecular Biologists | 亚洲大洋州生物化学与分子生物学工作者联合会 |
| IFCB | International Federation for Cell Biology | 国际细胞生物学联合会 |
| APOCB | Asian-Pacific Organization for Cell Biology | 亚洲及太平洋地区细胞生物学联合会 |
| IAPP | International Association for Plant Physiology | 国际植物生理学协会 |
| IUPAB | International Union for Pure and Applied Biophysics | 国际纯粹与应用生物物理联合会 |
| IGF | International Genetics Federation | 国际遗传学联合会 |
| IUPSysS | International Union of Psychological Science | 国际心理科学联合会 |
| APCE | The Asia-Pacific Congress of Entomology | 亚太昆虫学大会 |
| IUMS | International Union of Microbiological Societies | 国际微生物学会联盟 |
| IAE | The International Association for Ecology | 国际生态学联合会 |
| IUCNNR | International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources | 国际自然及自然资源保护联盟 |
| IAEMS | International Association of Environmental Mutagen Societies | 国际环境诱变剂学会联合会 |
| 3R | Reduction Refinement Replacement | 减少、优化和替代 |
| PR | progesterone receptor | 孕激素受体 |
| tTA | Tet transcriptional activator | 四环素转录激活蛋白 |
| Tet | Tet reoressor | 四环素阻抑蛋白 |
| Tet | Tet resistance operon | 四环素抗性操纵子 |
| TRE | Tet response element | 四环素应答元件 |
| BI | Bisexual | 两性的，雌雄同体的 |
| BI | Biological Indicator | 指示生物，生物指示剂，生物学指标 |
| BK | Bradykinin | 缓激肽，血管舒缓激肽 |
| ICLAS | International Council for Laboratory Animal Science | 国际实验动物科学理事会 |
| ICOP | International Comission of Protozoology | 国际原生动物学委员会 |
| CICE | Council for the International Congress of Entomology | 国际昆虫学大会 |
| araT | arabinosylthymine | 阿位伯糖胸腺嘧啶 |
| VTMOV | velvet tobacco mottle virus | 光滑的烟草斑纹病毒 |
| ABH | ABH blood group system | 血型系统 |
| ABO-HD | ABO(blood group) hemolytic disease | 溶血性疾病 |
| BM | Bone Marrow | 骨髓 |
| Abs | absorbance | 吸收率，吸光度 |
| BM | Basilar Membrane | 基膜 |
| BM | Bushmaster | 毒蛇的一种 |
| AFT3 | absolute free triiodothyronine | 绝对游离的三碘甲状腺原氨酸 |
| BM | Breast Milk | 母奶 |
| ABS | Absolute Viscosity | 绝对粘度 |
| ace | acentric fragment | 无着丝粒（点）片段（细胞遗传学） |
| AD | adenoid degeneration agent | 腺样变性因子 |
| APC | adenoidal, pharyngeal, conjunctival virus | 增殖腺、咽、结膜病毒 |
| EBNA | Epstein Barr Virus Nuclear Antigen | EB病毒核抗原 |
| AML1 | Acute Myeloid Leukemia 1 | 急性骨髓白血病1 |
| BR | Bacteriorhodopsin | [生化]噬菌调理素 |
| ABPS | Achyranthes bidentata polysaccharides | 壬基苯氧基丙烷磺酸钠，牛膝多糖 |
| JMML | Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia | 幼儿粒单细胞白血病 |
| FSP | Fibroblast Specific Protein | 成纤维细胞特异蛋白 |
| GMO | Genetically Modified Organism | 转基因生物 |
| AS-PI | Acid stable protease inhibitor | 酸稳定性蛋白酶抑制剂 |
| Acr | Acrylic | 丙烯酸的 |
| A Cell | Accessory cell | 辅助细胞 |
| PSCT | Polymer Stabilized Cholesteric Texture mode | 高分子稳定胆甾模式 |
| BS | Bisexual | [生物]=性体, 两性的，[精神病]在性欲上受两性吸引的人 |
| PEP | PhosphoEnolPyruvate | 磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸 |
| PFK | PhosphoFructoKinase | 磷酸果糖激酶 |
| LTS | Low Temperature Storage | 低温存储（试验） |
| BT | Blood Type | 血型 |
| BV | Brachial Vein | （膜翅目）臂脉 |
| BV | Breeding Value | 育种值 |
| BV | Binocular Vision | 双目镜观察 |
| MND | Motor Neuron Disease | 运动神经元病 |
| AAA | Animal-Assisted Activity | 动物辅助活动 |
| CA | Cellular Automata | 细胞自动控制（机） |
| ACP | Acyl Carrier Protein | 酰基载体蛋白质 |
| CBA | Chinese Biological Abstracts | 中国生物学文献数据库 |
| FF | Flying Fish | 飞鱼 |
| NTP | National Toxicology Program | 国家毒物检测法 |
| CFR | Conversion FactoRs | 转化因素 |
| AFIS | Automated Fingerprint Identification Systems | 指纹自动识别鉴定系统 |
| LIMS | Laboratory Information Management Systems | 实验室信息管理系统 |
| MST | Microbial Susceptibility Testing | 细菌感染测试 |
| CM | Centimorgan | 厘摩（遗传图距单位） |
| HAC | Human Artificial Chromosome | 人类人造染色体 |
| MB | Megabase | 兆碱基 |
| BE | Biomedical Engineering | 生物医学工程 |
| BRI | Biotechnology Research Institute | 德国生物技术研究所 |
| SDBRI | Systems Dynamics and Bioegnineering Research Institute | 意大利系统动力学和生物工程研究所 |
| BCRI | Biological and Chemical Rcsearch Institute | 生物化学研究所 |
| AIMS | Australian Institute of Marine Science | 澳大利亚海洋科学研究所 |
| CODIS | Combined DNA Index System | DNA联合索引系统 |
| A | Adenine | 腺嘌呤 |
| GM | Genetically-modified | 转基因的 |
| Tyr | Tyrosine | 酪氨酸 |
| Phe | Phenylalanine | 苯丙氨酸 |
| glu | Glutamic Acid | 谷氨酸 |
| asn | Asparagine | 天冬酰胺 |
| val | Viline | 缬氨酸 |
| his | Hlstidine | 组氨酸 |
| met | Methionine | 蛋氨酸 |
| ser | Serine | 丝氨酸 |
| leu | Leucine | 亮氨酸 |
| thr | Threonine | 苏氨酸 |
| arg | Argnine | 精氨酸 |
| cys | Cysteine | 半胱氨酸 |
| pro | Proline | 脯氨酸 |
| trp | Tryptophane | 色氨酸 |
| lys | Lysine | 赖氨酸 |
| MBA | Marine Biological Association | 海洋生物学协会 |
| SPCA | Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals | 英国动物保护协会 |
| SPCA | Serum Prothrombin Conversion Accelerator | 血清凝血酶原转变加速因子 |
| as | anabolic steroid | 促蛋白合成类固醇 |
| WFI | water for injection | 注射用水 |
| PAFR | platelet activating factor receptor | 血小板活化因子受体 |
| HGC | Human Genetics Commission | 人类基因组委员会 |
| BER | The Biochemical Engineering Research Group | 生化工程研究 |
| KEGG | Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes | 京都基因与基因组百科全书 |
| CPE | The Centre for Protein Engineering | 医学研究委员会蛋白质工程中心（英国剑桥大学） |
| BND | Biochemical Names Database | 生物化学命名数据库 |
| NCBE | National Centre for Biotechnology Education | 国家生物科技教育中心（欧盟的一个生物科技教育组织） |
| BASE | Bio-Applications and Systems Engineering | 生物应用和系统工程 |
| CABRI | Common Access to Biological Resources and Information | 生物信息资源导航 |
| CTD | Comparative Toxicogenomics Database | 毒性与基因比较数据库 |
| END | Enzyme Nomenclature Database | 酶命名数据库 |
| EuropaBio | European Association for Bioindustries | 欧洲生物技术工业协会 |
| MarBEC | Marine Bioproducts Engineering Center | 海洋生化工程 |
| FASEB | Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology | 美国实验生物学学会联合会 |
| FCN | Food Chemical News | 食品化学新闻 |
| CAB | The Centre for Animal Biotechnology | （墨尔本大学）动物生物技术中心 |
| JCTB | Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology | 生化技术杂志 |
| PIR | Protein Information Resource | 蛋白质序列数据库资源 |
| JLR | Journal of Lipid Research | 脂研究期刊 |
| ISMR | the International Society for Molecular Recognition | 国际分子识别 |
| JSFA | Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture | 食品与农业科学期刊 |
| IAPPS | International Association for the Plant Protection Sciences | 国际植物保护科学协会 |
| ISBBE | International Symposium on Biocatalysis and Bioprocess Engineering | 生物催化与生物过程工程国际研讨会 |
| FSTA | Food Science and Technology Abstracts | 食品科学与技术文摘 |
| UCBC | The University of Connecticut Biotechnology Center | 美国康涅狄格大学：生物技术中心 |
| ASBMB | American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology | 美国生物化学和分子生物学学会 |
| IMS | Institute for Molecular Science | 分子科学研究所 |
| IABs | International Association for Biologicals | 国际生物制剂协会 |
| ICS | International Cytokine Society | 国际细胞因子学会 |
| ISPMB | International Society for Plant Molecular Biology | 国际植物分子生物学学会 |
| AIBA | All India Biotech Association | 印度生物技术协会 |
| EMBnet | European Molecular Biology Network | 欧洲分子生物学网 |
| IOCB | Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry | （捷克）有机化学和生物化学学会 |
| ASP | American Society for Photobiology | 美国光生物学学会 |
| PABMB | Panamerican Association for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology | 泛美生物化学和分子生物学联合会 |
| MFB | Marine and Freshwater Biomedical Sciences Center | 海洋和淡水生物医学科学研究中心 |
| ISCB | International Society for Computational Biology | 国际计算生物学会 |
| DBS | Division of Biologic Standards | 生物学标准部 |
| PSA | Phycological Society of America | 美国藻类学会 |
| AR | allura red | 诱惑红 |
| ISBC | International Society for Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence | 国际生物发光及化学发光学会 |
| WPC | whey powder concentration | 浓缩乳清粉 |
| LTLT | Low Temperature Long Time | 低温长时杀菌 |
| UHT | ultra high temperature | 超高温 |
| TDT | thermal death time | 热力致死时间 |
| EC | Enzyme Commission of IUB | 国际生物化学联合会酶委员会 |
| TRT | thermal reduction time | 热力指数递减时间 |
| AK | Acesulfame-k | 安赛蜜（乙酰磺胺酸钾又称AK糖） |
| HAP | Hydrolisis Animal Protein | 水解动物蛋白 |
| DHC | Dihydrochalcone | 二氢查耳酮 |
| D.E | dextrose equivalent value | 葡萄糖当量值 |
| HFCS | high fructose corn syrups | 果葡糖浆 |
| HSH | Hydrogenated starch hydrolysate | 氢化葡萄糖浆 |
| NHDC | Neohesperidin dihydrochalcone | 新橙皮苷二氢查尔酮 |
| IMBC | International Marine Biotechnology Conference | 海洋生物技术国际会议 |
| IMBA | the International Marine Biotechnology Association | 国际海洋生物技术学会 |
| ESMB | European Society for Marine Biotechnology | 欧洲海洋生物技术学会 |
| JSMB | Japanese Society for Marine Biotechnology | 日本海洋生物技术学会 |
| LMPMT | Laboratory of Myxo and Pharm Microbio Technology | 粘细菌与医药微生物生物技术研究室 |
| CCLM | Critical Carbohydrate Level for Maintaining | 临界水平保持碳水化合物 |
| SBFic | Brazilian Society of Phycology | 巴西藻类协会 |
| NABS | the North American Benthological Society | 北美底栖生物学协会 |
| J-NABS | The Journal of the North American Benthological Society | 北美底栖生物学协会杂志 |
| NSA | The National Shellfisheries Association | 美国国家贝类协会 |
| MRC | The Marine Resources Center | （美国麻萨诸塞海洋实验室）海洋资源中心 |
| APFTBR | Action Plan for the Biosphere Reserves | 生物圈保护区行动计划 |
| IO-PAS | The Institute of Oceanology of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 波兰科学院海洋研究所 |
| DC | dissociation constant | 离解常数 |
| EB | ecological balance | 生态平衡 |
| EP | ecological pyramid | 生态金字塔 |
| ER | ecological rehabilitation | 生态复原 |
| ECG | Ecosystem Conservation Group | 生态系统养护组 |
| PDI | protein dispersibility index | 蛋白质分散指数 |
| IS | immune suppression | 免疫抑制 |
| PCO | Pest Control Operation | 有害生物防治 |
| PMP | Valone | 杀鼠酮钠盐 |
| AD | autism disorder | 经典孤独症 |
| HGMP | Human Genome Mapping Project | 人类基因组图谱计划 |
| HSP | High-scoring Segment Pair | 高比值片段对 |
| MMDB | Molecular Modelling Database | 分子建模数据库 |
| MAS | Multiple Sequence Alignment | 多序列联配 |
| MDM | Mutation data matrix | 突变数据矩阵，即PAM矩阵 |
| OMIM | Online Mendelian Inheritance of Man | 在线人类孟德尔遗传 |
| PAM | Percent Accepted Mutation | 默认突变几率 |
| GSS | Genome survey sequences | 基因组综述序列 |
| HTGS | High-throughput genome sequences | 高通量基因组序列 |
| VIC | Vision Information Center | 视觉情报中心 |
| FBC | Food Beverage Canada | 加拿大食品饮料协会 |
| FPC | Food Processors of Canada | 加拿大食品加工协会 |
| CFIA | The creation of the Canadian Food Inspection Agency | 加拿大食品检测局 |
| MRLs | Maximum Residue Limits | 最大残留量 |
| hippo | hippopotamus | 河马 |
| GE | Genetical Engineering | 基因工程 |
| ENLP | The European Nutrition Leadership Programme | 欧洲营养领导计划 |
| AATEX | Alternatives to Animal Testing and Experimentation | 日本动物检测和动物实验替代法杂志 |
| CAAT | (The Johns Hopkins) Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing | 美国霍普金斯动物实验替代法研究中心 |
| FRAME | Fund for the Replacement of Animal in Medical Experiment | 医学实验中动物替代法基金会（英国） |
| GSCT | the General Standard for Contaminants and Toxins i | （食品）污染物和毒素法典通用标准 |
| ILSI | the International Life Sciences Institute | 国际生命科学研究所 |
| GMOI | Genetically Modified Organisms Information | 转基因生物信息网 |
| CABI | Centre Agriculture Bioscience International | 国际农业和生物研究中心 |
| IAS | Invasive Alien Species | 外来入侵物种 |
| IPC | Integrated Pest Control | 害虫综合防治 |
| IPM | Integrated Pest Management | 害虫综合管理 |
| VPR | Viral Protein Regulatory | 病毒蛋白R |
| CCP | Critical Control Point | 关键控制点 |
| CGIAR | Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research | 国际农业研究磋商小组 |
| PD | Plasma Desorption | 等离子体解吸 |
| ESI | Electrospray Ionization | 电喷雾电离 |
| IT | Ion Trap | 离子阱 |
| BST | Bovine Somatotropin | 牛生长激素 |
| FTICR | Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance | 傅里叶变换离子回旋共振仪 |
| CCCPL | The Codex Committee on Cereals, Pulses and Legumes | 谷物与豆类法典委员会 |
| FAB | Fast Atom Bombardment | 快原子轰击 |
| PSD | Post-Source Decay | 源后降解 |
| PGR | Plant genetic resources | 植物遗传资源（学报） |
| HPCE | High Performance Capillary Electrophoresis | 高效毛细管电泳法 |
| PBR | Plant breeders' rights | 植物培育者权利 |
| PAAT | Programme Against African Trypanosomiasis | 非洲动物锥虫病防治项目 |
| CGE | Capillary Gel Electrophoresis | 毛细管凝胶电泳 |
| TPR | tetratricopeptide repeat | 三四氨基酸重复（基序） |
| FBT | Food Biotechnology | 生物技术食品（政府间特设工作组） |
| IA | immunoassay | 免疫测定法 |
| ESP | exchangeable sodium saturation percent age | 交换性钠饱和度 |
| UIBC | Unsaturated Iron-Binding Capacity | 不饱和(血清)铁结合能力 |
| EMBC | European Molecular Biology Conference | 欧洲分子生物学会议 |
| ESB | European Society of Biomechanics | 欧洲生物力学协会 |
| ISTE | International Society for Tropical Ecology | 国际热带生态学会 |
| zool. | zoological | 动物学的 |
| NAAB | National Association of Animal Breeders | 全国人工繁殖者协会 |
| NACH | National Advisory Council for the Handicapped | 全国生理残障咨询委员会 |
| NGF | National Genetics Foundation | 全国遗传学基金会 |
| NIT | National Intelligence Test | 国民智力测验 |
| NPA | National Pet Association | 全国观赏动物协会 |
| NWF | National Wildlife Federation | 全国野生动物联合会 |
| OSBM | Office of Space Biology and Medicine | 太空生物学及医学局 |
| PCR | Peak Cell Rate | 最高细胞传输速率 |
| RBE | Rlative Bological Efectiveness | 相对生物有效性 |
| TMV | Tobacco Mosaic Virus | 烟草花叶病毒 |
| MBCC | Migratory Bird Conservation Commission | 候鸟保护委员会 |
| TVP | Textured Vegetable Protein | 组织性植物蛋白 |
| CMB | Cell and Molecular Biology | 分子细胞生物学 |
| IDP | Inosine Di-Phosphate | 二磷酸肌甘 |
| IRAB | Institute for Research in Animal Behavior | 动物行为研究学会 |
| ISPA | International Society for the Protection of Animals | 国际动物保护学会 |
| ncRNAs | noncoding RNAs | 非编码RNA |
| miRNAs | microRNAs | 小RNA |
| OBER | Office of Biological and Environmental Research | 生物与环境研究所 |
| BQA | Beef Quality Assurance | 牛肉质量担保 |
| DNN | Dynamic Neural Network | 动态神经系统 |
| ABI | Applied Biosystems | 美国应用生物系统公司 |
| Ile | Isoleucine | 异亮胺酸 |
| Asp | Aspartic acid | 天冬胺酸 |
| HPP | Human Protein Program | 人类蛋白质计划 |
| LPS | lipopolysaccharide | 脂多糖 |
| PIgR | polymeric immunoglobulin receptor | 多聚免疫球蛋白受体 |
| PAPS | 3'-PhosphoAdenosine-5'-PhosphoSulfate | 3'-磷酸腺苷－5‘－磷酸硫酸 |
| CP | crude protein | 粗蛋白 |
| EE | ether extract | 粗脂肪 |
| CF | crude fiber | 粗纤维 |
| NFE | nitrogen free extract | 无氮浸出物 |
| VFA | volatile fatty acid | 挥发性脂肪酸 |
| GE | Gross Energy | 总能量 |
| DE | digestible energy | 消化能 |
| NEm | net energy for maintainance | 维持净能 |
| NEp | net energy for production | 生产净能 |
| CRABP | cytoplasmic retinoic acid binding protein | 胞浆维甲酸结合蛋白 |
| FDC | follicular dendritic cells | 滤泡树突状细胞 |
| FDGF | fibroblast derived growth factor | 成纤维细胞源生长因子 |
| FFP | fresh frozen plasma | 新鲜冰冻血浆 |
| DC | dendric cell | 树突细胞 |
| DI | DNA index | DNA 指数 |
| ECM | extracellular matrix | 细胞外基质 |
| G-CFC | granulocyte colony forming cells | 粒细胞集落形成细胞 |
| GCV | cytomegalovirus | 巨细胞病毒 |
| GVHR | graft-versus-host reaction | 移植物抗宿主反应 |
| DLS | Dynamic Light Scattering | 动态光散射 |
| OWLS | Optical Waveguide Lightmode Spectroscopy | 光波导模式谱 |
| Zz. | zingiber | 姜 |
| GED | gas evolution detection | 释出气体检测法,高析气体检测法 |
| CNV | Copy Number Variation | 拷贝数变异 |
| att | attachmet site | 接受位点 |
| cry | crystal protein gene | 晶体蛋白基因 |
| CAP | calf alkaline phosphase | 小牛碱性磷酸酶 |
| Apr | Ampicillin replication sequence | 氨卞青霉素抗性基因 |
| MCA | mobile clinical assistant | 移动医疗助手 |
| CAP | Catabolic activative protein | 分解代谢活化蛋白 |
| ARS | Autonomors replication sequence | 自主复制序列 |
| Cmr | Chloramphenicol resistant gene | 氯霉素抗性基因 |
| Adv | Adenovirus | 腺病毒 |
| atRNA | Antisense RNA | 反义RNA |
| ChDNA | chromosome DNA | 染色体DNA |
| Bacmid | Baculovirus plasmid | 杆状病毒质粒 |
| CaMN | Caullinrs mozic virus | 花叶菜花叶病毒 |
| BAS | Bovine serum albumin | 牛血清白蛋白 |
| CAT | Chloramphnicol acetyltransferase | 氯霉素乙酰转移酶基因 |
| BV | budded virus | 出芽病毒 |
| CBP | Cap binding protein | 帽子结合蛋白 |
| Bt | Bacillus thuringiensis | 苏芸金芽孢杆菌 |
| AcNPV | Autographa califorinica nuclear polyhedrosis virus | 苜蓿银纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒 |
| BsNPV | Buzura suppressaria NPV | 大尺蠖核型多角体病毒 |
| ddNTP | dideoxy NTP | 双脱氧核苷酸 |
| dsRNA | double strand RNA | 双链RNA |
| dNTP | deoxy NTP | 脱氧核苷三磷酸 |
| hr | homologors region | 同源重复序列 |
| EB | ethedium bromide | 溴化乙锭 |
| int | Integration enzyme gene | 整合酶基因 |
| FG | foreign gene | 外源基因 |
| IS | initiation site | （转录）起始位点 |
| GV | Granulosis virus | 颗粒体病毒 |
| ITF | induction transcription factor | 诱导转录因子 |
| egt | ecdysteroid UDP-glucosyl transferase gene | 蜕皮激素UDP葡萄糖基转移酶基因 |
| IE | immediate early gene | 极早期基因 |
| eif | extension initiation factor | 延伸起始因子 |
| Kar | kanamycin resistant gene | 卡那霉素抗性基因 |
| env | envelope gene | 囊膜糖蛋白基因 |
| LsNPV | Leucania separata NPV | 粘虫核型多角体病毒 |
| exoⅢ | exonucleaseⅢ | 外核酸酶Ⅲ |
| LTR | Long terminal repeat | 长末端重复序列 |
| gag | nucleocapsid gene | 核衣壳蛋白基因 |
| LacZ | β-galactosidase gene z | β-半乳糖苷酶基因z |
| Luc | Luciferase gene | 荧光素酶基因 |
| Lef | late expression factoc gene | 晚期表达因子基因 |
| omp | outermembrane protein gene | 外膜孔蛋白 |
| ssRNA | single strand RNA | 单链RNA |
| msDNA | multi copy ssDNA | 多拷贝单链DNA |
| ori | origin | 复制起始点 |
| snRNA | small nuclear RNA | 小核RNA |
| MCS | multi cloning site | 多克隆位点 |
| PDH | pyruvate dehydrogenase | 丙酮酸脱氢酶 |
| sDNA | satellite DNA | 卫星DNA |
| MOI | multiple of infection | 感染复数 |
| pfu | plaque forming units | 空斑形成单位 |
| Sf9 | sodoptera frugiperda 9 | 昆虫草地夜蛾（细胞）9 |
| micRNA | mRNA enterfering complementaty RNA | 干扰mRNA的互补RNA |
| PDV | polyhedra derived virus | 多角体衍生病毒 |
| Tcr | Tetracyclin resistant gene | 四环素抗性基因 |
| Ner | Neomycin resistant gene | 新霉素抗性基因 |
| RNasin | RNA enzyme inhibitor | RNA酶抑制剂 |
| Tn | Transposon | 转座子 |
| NCS | non coding sequence | 非编码序列 |
| RNase | RNA enzyme | RNA酶 |
| tk | thymidine kinase gene | 胸腺激酶基因 |
| NTP | Nucleotide triphosphate | 核苷三磷酸 |
| rNTP | ribo NTP | 核糖核苷三磷酸 |
| TCID50 | Tissue culture infective dose | 半数组织培养感染剂量 |
| ocu | polyhedrin gene | 多角体蛋白基因 |
| siRNA | small interfer RNA | 短片断干扰RNA |
| UTR | rn-translation region | 非翻译区 |
| onc | cancer gene | 致癌基因 |
| shRNA | short hairpin RNA | 短片断发夹RNA |
| wt | wild type | 野生型 |
| Xgal | 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-β-D-galactoside 5-溴-4-氯 | 3-吲哚β-D半乳糖苷 |
| IOC | Inversion of control | 反转控制 |
| SSC | Side SCattering | 侧向散射 |
| FSC | Forward SCattering | 前向散射 |
| rvcm | right ventricular cardion mopathy | 右室心肌病 |
| TIPs | Tonoplast Integral Proteins | 液泡膜水通道蛋白 |
| PIPs | The plasma membrane | 质膜水通道蛋白 |
| SBH | sequencing by hybridization | 杂交测序法 |
| FC | function chromatography | 功能层析 |
| BA | biospecific adsorption | 生物专一吸附 |
| SC | selective chromatography | 选择层析 |
| MAC | Mean Aerodynamic Chord | 平均气动弦长 |
| ECS | Electronic Chart System | 电子海图系统 |
| KF | potassium fluoride | 氟化钾 |
| Ghosts and gobl | Ghosts and goblins | Ghosts and goblins |
| DTS | Digital Transcriptome Subtraction | 数位转录体筛检 |
| OMP | Osteoblasts Milk Protein | 造骨牛奶蛋白 |
| SP | Smoking Point | 烟点 |
| CP | Cloud Point | 浊点 |
| SV | Saponification Value | 皂化值 |
| MS | Magnetic Separation | 磁选 |
| IV | Iodine Value | 碘值 |
| AS | Aspiration | 风选 |
| NSI | Nitrogen Solubility Index | 溶解氮指数 |
| AV | Acid Value | 酸值 |
| PV | Peroxide Value | 过氧化值 |
| EV | Ester Value | 酯值 |
| SFI | Solid Fat Index | 固体脂指数 |
| CV | Carbonyl Value | 羰基值 |
| HV | Hydroxyl Value | 羟基值 |
| NV | Neutralization Value | 中和值 |
| ICTV | International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses | 国际病毒分类委员会 |
| HDAC | Histone Deacetylases | 组蛋白去乙酰化酶 |
| HSSP | Homology Derived Secondary Structure of Proteins | 同源蛋白数据库 |
| FSSP | Families of Structurally Similar Proteins | 蛋白质家族数据库 |
| DSSP | Definition of Secondary Structure of Proteins | 蛋白质二级结构构象参数数据库 |
| DB | Dead Body | 尸体 |
| GCMS | Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry | 气相色谱质谱联用仪 |
| AER | Apical Ectodermal Ridge | 尖外胚层嵴 |
| PAGE | Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis | 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳 |
| GTP | green fluorescein protein | 绿色荧光蛋白 |
| PF | Phenol-formaldehyde resin | 酚醛树脂 |
| ICP | intrahepatic eholestasis of pregnancy | 妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症 |
| IC | intercristal diameter | 髂嵴间径 |
| HM | hydatidiform mole | 葡萄胎 |
| EDC | expected date of confinement | 预产期 |
| ED | early deceleration | 早期减速 |
| DC | diagonal conjugate | 对角径 |
| CHM | complete hydatidiform mole | 完全性葡萄胎 |
| CF | chemotactic factor | 趋化因子 |
| HBIG | hepatitis B immunoglobulin | 乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白 |
