| 英文缩写 | 英文全称 | 中文翻译 |
| DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid | 脱氧核糖核酸 |
| SOD | superoxide dismutase | 超氧化物歧化酶 |
| RNA | ribonucleic acid | 核糖核酸 |
| bp | base pair | 碱基对 |
| cDNA | complementary DNA | 互补DNA |
| kbp | kilobase pair | 千碱基对 |
| PCR | Polymerase Chain Reaction | 聚合酶链式反应 |
| HIV | human immuno-deficiency virus | 人类免疫缺陷病毒 |
| mRNA | messenger RNA | 信使RNA |
| HGP | Human Genome Project | 人类基因组计划 |
| hnRNA | heterogeneous nuclear RNA | 不均一核RNA |
| TF | tissue factor | 组织因子 |
| tRNA | tranfer RNA | 转运RNA |
| RT | Reverse Transcription | 反转录，逆转录 |
| rRNA | ribosomal RNA | 核蛋白体RNA |
| Tm | melting temperature | 融解温度 |
| AIDS | acquired immune deficiency syndrome | 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 |
| ELISA | enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay | 酶联免疫法 |
| Gal | galactose | 半乳糖 |
| FC | fold change | 倍性变化 |
| ACTH | adrenocorticotropic hormone | 促肾上腺皮质（激）素 |
| Ad | adenovirus | 腺病毒 |
| RT-PCR | Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction | 逆转录聚合酶链式反应 |
| ADCC | antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity | 依赖于抗体的细胞介导的细胞毒性 |
| AA | amino acid | 氨基酸 |
| ADE | antibody-dependent enhancement | 依赖于抗体的增强作用 |
| ADH | antidiuretic hormone | 抗利尿激素 |
| ADP | adenosine diphosphate | 腺苷二磷酸 |
| ABA | abscisic acid | 脱落酸 |
| ADRV | adult diarrhea rotavirus | 成人轮状腹泻病毒 |
| ABP | actin-binding protein | 肌动蛋白结合蛋白 |
| Ach | acetylcholine | 乙酰胆碱 |
| AFP | a-fetoprotein | 甲（种）胎（儿）蛋白 |
| AchR | acetylcholine receptor | 乙酰胆碱受体 |
| AHF | antihemophilic factor | 抗血友病因子 |
| ATPase | adenosine triphosphatase | 腺苷三磷酸酶 |
| IFN | interferon | 干扰素 |
| AKP | alkaline phosphatase | 碱性磷酸酶 |
| MODS | multiple organ dysfunction syndrome | 多器官功能障碍综合征 |
| AKH | adipokinetic hormone | 脂动激素（脂肪酸释放激素） |
| AVP | arginine vasopressin | 精氨酸加压素，精氨酸升压素 |
| MSOF | multiple system organ failure | 多系统器官衰竭 |
| BAC | bacterial artificial chromosome | 细菌人工染色体 |
| MOF | multiple organ failure | 多器官衰竭 |
| ANP | atrial natriuretic peptide | 心钠素，心房肽 |
| BAP | bacterial alkaline phosphatase | 细菌碱性磷酸酶 |
| TNF | tumor necrosis factor | 肿瘤坏死因子 |
| ARS | autonomously replicating sequence | 自主复制序列 |
| SARS | Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome | 严重急性呼吸道症候群 |
| BBB | blood-brain barrier | 血脑屏障 |
| ASA | acetylsalicylic acid | 乙酰水杨酸 |
| BBT | basal body temperature | 基础体温 |
| BCDF | B cell differentiation factor | B细胞分化因子 |
| ASO | antistreptolysin O | 抗链球菌溶血素O |
| ARDS | acute respiratory distress syndrome | 急性呼吸窘迫综合征 |
| DIC | difused intravascular coagulation | 弥漫性血管内凝血 |
| ATF | activating transcription factor | 活化转录因子 |
| ATP | adenosine triphosphate | 腺苷三磷酸 |
| DDS | Drug Delivery System | 药物传输系统 |
| BO | body odor | 体臭，狐臭 |
| LFD | least fatal dose | 最小致死剂量 |
| BCGF | B cell growth factor | B细胞生长因子 |
| BCR | B cell receptor | B细胞受体 |
| EGF | epidermal growth factor | 表皮生长因子 |
| BDNF | brain-derived neurotrophic factor | 脑衍生神经营养因子 |
| PG | Prostaglandin | 前列腺素 |
| PK | Protein Kinase | 蛋白激酶 |
| bFGF | basic fibroblast growth factor | 碱性成纤维细胞生长因子 |
| bHLH | basic helix-loop-helix protein | 碱性螺旋－环－螺旋蛋白 |
| BIB | big brain (protein) | BIB蛋白，脑大蛋白 |
| BCG | Bacille de Calmette Guerin | 卡介菌 |
| Bicine | N,N-bis-(2-hydroxylethyl)-glycine | N,N-双－（2－羟乙基）－甘氨酸 |
| Bir | biorepressor | 生物素阻抑蛋白 |
| biotech | biotechnology | 生物技术，生物工程学 |
| BNP | type B natriuretic peptide | B型钠尿肽 |
| BLIA | bioluminescent immunoassay | 生物发光免疫测定（法） |
| BME | basal medium Eagle | Eagle基本培养基 |
| BMP | bone morphogenetic protein | 骨形态发生蛋白 |
| BRF | TF III B-related factor | TF III B相关因子 |
| BSA | bovine serum albumin | 牛血清白蛋白 |
| BTPI | bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor | 牛胰胰蛋白酶抑制剂 |
| BUdR | 5-bromodeoxyuridine deoxyribose | 5-溴脱氧核糖尿苷 |
| bZip | basic (region-leucine)zipper | 碱性（区－亮氨酸）拉链 |
| CAMCys | S-carboxamidomethyl cysteine | S-酰胺甲基半胱氨酸 |
| Cys | cysteine | 半胱氨酸 |
| cAMP | cyclic adenosine monophosphate | 环腺苷酸 |
| Ca | cancer | 癌 |
| cAMPase | adenylate cyclase | 环腺苷酸酶，腺苷酸环化酶 |
| CA | catecholamine | 儿茶酚胺 |
| CAD | carbamyl phosphate synthetase,aspartate transcarbamylase and dihydroorotase | 氨甲酰磷酸合成酶 |
| HAV | hepatitis A virus | 甲型肝炎病毒 |
| HBV | hepatitis B virus | 乙型肝炎病毒 |
| CaM | calmodulin | 钙调蛋白 |
| HBAg | hepatitis B antigen | 乙型肝炎抗原 |
| CAM | crassulacean acid metabolism | 景天酸代谢 |
| HBcAg | hepatitis B core antigen | 乙型肝炎核心抗原 |
| CAM | cell adhesion molecule | 细胞粘着分子，细胞黏附分子 |
| HBeAg | hepatitis B e antigen | 乙型肝炎核心相关抗原 |
| HBsAg | hepatitis B surface antigen | 乙型肝炎表面抗原 |
| HCV | hepatitis C virus | 丙型肝炎病毒 |
| HDV | hepatitis D virus | 丁型肝炎病毒 |
| HEV | hepatitis E virus | 戊型肝炎病毒 |
| CBG | corticosteroid-binding globulin | 皮质类固醇结合球蛋白 |
| cccDNA | covalently closed circular DNA | 共价闭合环状DNA |
| CAP | catabolite gene activator protein | 分解代谢物基因激活蛋白 |
| CCHFV | Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus | 克里米亚－刚果出血热病毒 |
| CAPS | 3-(cyclohexylamino)-1-propanesulfonic acid | 3-(环己氨基）－1－丙磺酸 |
| CAR | cis-acting anti-repression sequence | 顺式作用抗阻抑序列 |
| CASTing | cyclic amplification and selection of targets | 靶（序列）循环扩增选择（法） |
| CAT | chloramphenicol acetyltransferase | 氯霉素乙酰转移酶 |
| G-CSF | Granu1ocyte colony-stimu1ating factor | 粒细胞集落刺激因子 |
| HUCBC | Human Umbilical Cord Blood Cells | 人类脐带血细胞 |
| ICVD | ischemic ceebral vascular disease | 缺血性脑血管病 |
| ACI | atherosclerotic cerebral infarction | 脑动脉粥样硬化性脑梗塞 |
| MD | Doctor of Medicine | 医学博士 |
| RP | Retinitis Pigmentosa | 视网膜色素变性 |
| LTP | long term potentiaton | 长时程增强 |
| ASA | Allele-specific amplification | 等位基因特异性扩增法 |
| MI | microsatellite instability | 微卫星不稳定性 |
| MDR | Multidrug Resistance | 多药耐药性 |
| FAL | fractional alleilic loss | 分部等位基因缺失 |
| TGF | transforming growth factor | 成纤维生长因子 |
| nGRE | negative glucocorticoid respones element | 负性糖皮质激素反应成分 |
| PDGF | platelet-derived growth factor | 血小板衍生生长因子 |
| TAT | tyrosin aminotransferase | 酪氨酸氨基转移酶 |
| CCK | cholecystokinin | 缩胆囊素 |
| CD | cluster of differentation | 分化簇 |
| CDC | Center for Disease Control and Prevention | 疾病预防与控制中心 |
| CDK | cyclin-dependent kinase | 依赖于细胞周期蛋白的蛋白激酶 |
| CDC | complement-dependent cytotoxicity | 依赖于补体的细胞毒性 |
| CDP | cytidine diphosphate | 胞苷二磷酸 |
| CdR | cytidine deoxyribose | 脱氧核糖胞苷 |
| CFTR | cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator | 囊性纤维化跨膜传导调节蛋白 |
| CEA | carcino-embryonic antigen | 癌胚（性）抗原 |
| CFU | colony forming unit | 菌落形成单位，集落形成单位 |
| C/EBP | CCAAT/enhancer binding protein | CCAAT－增强子结合蛋白 |
| CFU-E | colony forming unit-erythrocyte | 红细胞集落形成单位 |
| C-effect | colchicine effect | C效应，秋水仙素效应 |
| CFU-GEMM | colony forming unit-granulocyte,erythrocyte,monocyte and megakaryocyte | 粒细胞，红细胞，单核细胞及巨核细胞集落形成单位 |
| CEN | centromeric | 着丝粒 |
| CFU-GM | colony forming unit-granulocyte and macrophage | 粒细胞及巨噬细胞集落形成单位 |
| CETP | cholesteryl ester transfer protein | 胆固醇酯转移蛋白 |
| CFU-MEG | colony forming unit-megakaryocyte,erythrocyte and granulocyte | 巨核细胞，红细胞及粒细胞集落形成单位 |
| CF | complement fixation | 补体结合，补体固定 |
| CFU-S | colony forming cell-spleen | 脾集落形成单位 |
| CFC | colony forming cell | 集落形成细胞 |
| cGMP | cyclic guanosine monophosphate | 环鸟苷酸 |
| cGMPase | guanylate cyclase | 环鸟苷酸酶，鸟苷酸环化酶 |
| CGN | cis-Golgi network | 高尔基体内侧网络（靠近内质网） |
| CGRP | calcitonin-gene-related peptide | 降钙激素基因相关肽 |
| CIP | calf intestinal alkaline phosphate | （小）牛小肠碱性磷酸酶 |
| CJD | Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease | 克雅（氏）病，CJ病，早老痴呆症 |
| ChIP | channel intrinsic protein | 通道内在蛋白 |
| Ci | curie | 居（里） |
| CLA | cutaneous lymphocyte antigen | 皮肤淋巴细胞抗原 |
| CID | chimpanzee infectious dose | 黑猩猩感染剂量 |
| CLE | conserved lymphocyte element | 保守淋巴细胞元件 |
| npn | nonprotein nitrogen | 非蛋白氮 |
| CMP | cytidine monophosphate | 胞苷（一）磷酸 |
| CMV | cytomegalovirus | 巨细胞病毒 |
| CLIP | corticotropin-like intermediate peptide | 中间叶促皮质样肽 |
| CPE | cytopathic effect | （致）细胞病变（效应) |
| CNP | C-type natriuretic peptide | C型钠尿肽 |
| CPK | creatine phosphokinase | 肌酸磷酸激酶 |
| CNTF | ciliary neurotrophic factor | 睫状神经营养因子 |
| CPV | cowpox virus | 牛痘病毒 |
| ConA | concanavalin A | 伴刀豆球蛋白 |
| CPV | cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus | 质型多角体病毒 |
| c-oncogene | cellular oncogene | 细胞癌基因 |
| CMCys | S-carboxymethyl cysteine | S-羧甲基半胱氨酸 |
| CR | complement receptor | 补体受体 |
| CME | centromeric exchange | 着丝粒交换 |
| CRD | cross-reacting determinant | 交叉反应决定簇 |
| CMI | cell-mediated immunity | 细胞（介导）免疫 |
| CRE | cAMP response element | cAMP效应元件 |
| CSF | colony stimulating factor | 集落刺激因子 |
| CREB | cAMP response element binding | cAMP效应元件结合（因子） |
| C-region | constant region | C区，恒定区 |
| CRF | corticotropin releasing factor | 促肾上腺皮质素释放因子 |
| CT | calcitonin | 降钙素 |
| CRH | corticotropin releasing hormone | 促肾上腺皮质素释放激素 |
| CT | cholera toxin | 霍乱毒素 |
| CRP | cAMP receptor protein | cAMP受体蛋白 |
| CT | computerized tomography | 计算机体层成像 |
| CRP | C-reactive protein | C反应蛋白 |
| CRS | cis-acting repressor sequence | 顺式作用阻抑序列 |
| CAB | Cellulose Acetate Butyrate | 醋酸丁酸纤维素 |
| CDS | Sequence coding for amino acids in protein | 蛋白质编码区 |
| DEXA | dual energy X-ray absorptiometry | 双能X线骨密度吸收仪 |
| NLC | number of loading cycles | 疲劳松动次数 |
| BMD | Bone mineral density | 骨矿物质密度 |
| PICP | Propeptide of type Ⅰprocollagen | Ⅰ型原胶原羟基端延长肽 |
| PINP | propeptide of type I procollagen | Ⅰ型原胶原氨基端延长肽 |
| ALP | Alkaline phosphatase | 碱性磷酸酶 |
| MPS | Myofascial Pain Syndrome | 肌筋膜疼痛综合症 |
| HRT | hormone replacement therapy | 激素替代疗法 |
| ERT | estrogen replacement therapy | 雌激素替代疗法 |
| EPRT | estrogen progesterone replacement therapy | 雌孕激素替代疗法 |
| IHA | intraarticular hyaluronic acid | 关节腔内注射透明质酸 |
| SERMS | selective estrogen receptor modulators | 选择性雌激素受体调节剂 |
| HPV | Human Papilloma Virus | 人类乳头状瘤病毒 |
| PLD | percutaneous lumbar discectomy | 经皮穿刺椎间盘髓核切除术 |
| MED | microendoscopic discectomy system | 后路显微内窥镜下椎间盘手术 |
| CSD | cortical spreading depression | 皮层扩散抑制学说 |
| PCD | programmed cell death | 程序性细胞死亡 |
| CTP | cytidine triphosphate | 胞苷三磷酸 |
| CURL | compartment of uncoupling of receptor and ligand | 受体配体解联区室 |
| CVF | cobra venom factor | 眼镜蛇毒因子 |
| CVI | Children's Vaccine Initiative | 儿童免疫创议 |
| CysA | cysteic acid | 半胱氨酸，磺基丙氨酸 |
| CZE | capillary zone electrophoresis | 毛细管区带电泳 |
| CTF | CCAAT transcription factor | CCAAT转录因子 |
| CTL | cytotoxic T lymphocyte | 细胞毒性T淋巴细胞 |
| CTLA | cytolytic T lymphocyte-associated antigen | 溶细胞性T淋巴细胞相关抗原 |
| CTLp | cytolytic T lymphocyte precursor | 细胞毒性T淋巴细胞前体 |
| GABA | γ-aminobutyrate | γ-氨基丁酸 |
| NMR | nuclear magnetic resonance | 核磁共振 |
| MRI | Magnetic resonance imaging | 核磁共振成像 |
| ATL | Adult T cell leukemia | 成人T细胞白血病 |
| CR | Complete response | 完全有效 |
| EBV | Epstein-Barr virus | EB病毒 |
| AT | Ataxia telangiectasis | 共济失调性毛细血管扩张症 |
| BWS | Beckwith-wiedemann Syndrome | Beckwith-wiedemann综合征 |
| BS | Bloom syndrome | Bloom综合征 |
| FAP | Familial adenomatous polyposis | 家族性腺瘤样息肉病 |
| CI | Combination index | 联合指数 |
| HNPCC | Hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer | 遗传性非息肉病性结肠癌 |
| IGF | Insulin-like Growth Factor | 胰岛素样生长因子 |
| LFS | Li-Fraumeni syndrome | Li-Fraumeni综合征 |
| dA | deoxyadenosine | 脱氧腺苷 |
| IR | insulin resistance | 胰岛素抵抗 |
| CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation | 心肺复苏术 |
| RBC | red blood cell | 红血球 |
| WBC | white blood cell | 白血球 |
| ER | emergency room | 急诊室 |
| ECG | Electrocardiogram | 心电图 |
| DHF | Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever | 登革热 |
| EMT | Emergency Medical Technologist | 急救员 |
| IDF | International Diabetes Federation | 国际糖尿病联盟 |
| BSE | Bovine spongiform encephalopathy | 疯牛病 |
| GSS | Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker | 杰茨曼-斯脱司勒-史茵克综合症 |
| FFI | fatal familial insomnia | 致死性家族性失眠症 |
| TME | Transmissible mink encephalopathy | 貂传染性脑病 |
| CWD | Chronic Wasting Disease | 糜鹿的慢性消耗性疾病 |
| B.M. | Bachelor of Medicine | 医学士 |
| b.pharm. | Bachelor of Pharmacy | 药学士 |
| b.i.d. | bis in die(=twice a day) | 1天2次 |
| TSS | transcription start site | 转录起始位点 |
| CHD | coronary heart disease | 冠心病 |
| DR | Digital Radiography | 数字x射线摄影术 |
| CR | computed radiography | 计算机放射摄影 |
| XP | X-ray Photograpy | X射线摄影术 |
| OBA | Oxygen Breathing Apparatus | 氧气呼吸器 |
| PCG | Phonocardiogram | 心电图 |
| dATP | deoxyadenosine triphosphate | 脱氧腺苷三磷酸 |
| DBM | diazobenzyloxymethyl | 重氮苄氧甲基 |
| DBP | D albumin element binding protein | 白蛋白D元件结合蛋白 |
| dC | deoxycytidine | 脱氧胞苷 |
| DCC | deleted in colorectal cancer | 结肠癌缺失的基因 |
| DCEC | diarrhea-causing E.coli | 致腹泻大肠杆菌 |
| dCF | 2'-deoxycoformycin | 2'-脱氧助间型霉素 |
| DCI | 3,4-dichloroisocoumarin | 3,4-二氯异香豆素 |
| ANA | Anti- nuclear immune body | 抗核抗体 |
| AVNRT | Atrioventricular node turning back tachycardia | 房室结折返性心动过速 |
| dCMP | deoxycytidine monophosphate | 脱氧胞苷（一磷）酸 |
| AVRT | Auriculo-ventricular turning back tachycardia | 房室折返性心动过速 |
| BEE | Foundation energy consumption | 基础能量消耗 |
| DCoH | dimerization cofactor for HNF-1 | HNF-1二氯化辅因子 |
| BT | blood time | 出血时间 |
| dCTP | deoxycytidine triphosphate | 脱氧胞苷三磷酸 |
| ACT | Activation hemoglutination time | 激活凝血时间 |
| BuN | Urea nitrogen | 尿素氮 |
| DCU | dicyclohexylurea | 二环己基脲 |
| C3 | Complement C3 | 补体C3 |
| AB | Actual supercarbonate | 实际碳酸氢盐 |
| DDAB | dimethyl dioctadecylammonium bromide | 双十八烷基溴化铵 |
| CCU | Cardiovascular guardianship room | 心血管监护室 |
| ACET | Blood vessel tense element transformation enzyme inhibitor | 血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂 |
| CHE | Cholinesterase | 胆碱酯酶 |
| AG | Ion gap | 离子间隙 |
| CPAP | Continues the positive pressure to ventilate | 持续正压通气 |
| AMI | Acute heart stem | 急性心梗 |
| IAP | inhibi-torofapoptosisprotein | 凋亡抑制蛋白 |
| CT | The blood coagulates time | 凝血时间 |
| HCT | Red blood cell specific volume | 红细胞比容 |
| CVP | Central venous pressure | 中心静脉压 |
| holter | 24h dynamic electrocardiogram | 24h动态心电图 |
| DBP | Diastole pressure | 舒张压 |
| IABP | In the aorta the aerocyst instead wrestles the techniq | 主动脉内气囊反搏术 |
| DM | Diastole time static | 舒张期杂音 |
| IHSS | Sends under the natural plump aorta petal to be narrow especially | 特发性肥厚型主动脉瓣下狭窄 |
| ENT | ear nose throat Branch | 耳鼻喉科(五官科) |
| FDP | Fibrinogen degradation product | 纤维蛋白原降解产物 |
| FUO | The unclear reason gives off heat | 不明原因发热 |
| GNS | Glucose ringer's solution | 葡萄糖生理氯化钠溶液 |
| NTG | Niter acid Gansu oil | 硝酸甘油 |
| Hb | Hemoglobin | 血红蛋白 |
| PPD | Tuberculin pure protein derivative | 结核菌素纯蛋白衍生物 |
| HCO-3 | Carbonic acid hydrogen radical | 碳酸氢根 |
| AD | autoimmune disease | 自身免疫病 |
| AIH | artificial insemination with husband's semen | 丈夫精液授精 |
| AMPS | acid mucopolysaccharide | 酸性粘多糖 |
| AR | autosome recessive | 常染色体隐性遗传 |
| ARDS | adult respiratory distress syndrome | 成人呼吸窘迫综合症 |
| ARV | AIDS-related virus | 艾滋病相关病毒 |
| Ab | antibody | 抗体 |
| AS | Arias-Stella reaction A-S | 反应（阿-斯反应） |
| AFE | amniotic fluid embolism | 羊水栓塞 |
| BFHR | baseline fetal heart rate | 胎心率基线 |
| Ag | antigen | 抗原 |
| BMR | basal metabolic rate | 基础代谢率 |
| AID | artificial insemination with donor's semen | 供精者精液授精 |
| BPD | biparietal diameter | 双顶径 |
| BMP | beat per minute | 每分钟心跳 |
| cpm | counts per minute | 次／分 |
| E1 | estrone | 雌酮 |
| BV | bacterial vaginosis | 细菌性阴道病 |
| CSA | cell surface antigen | 细胞表面抗原 |
| E2 | estradiol | 雌二醇 |
| CST | contraction stress test | 宫缩应激试验 |
| CAH | Congenital adrenal hyperplasia | 先天性肾上原皮质增生 |
| CCT | chorionic corticotropin | 绒毛膜促性腺激素 |
| CEE | 3 cyclopentyl-17-ethinyl estradiol ether | 炔雌醇-环戊醚 |
| EC | external conjugate | 骶耻外径 |
| E/C | E3/creatinine | 雌三醇／肌酐 |
| CIN | cervical intraepithelial neoplasia | 宫颈上皮内瘤样病变 |
| CIS | carcinoma in situ | 原位癌 |
| DNase | deoxyribonuclease | 脱氧核糖核酸酶 |
| CPD | cephalopelvic disproportion | 头盆不称 |
| EDRFs | endothelinum-derived relaxing factor | 血管内皮细胞舒张因子 |
| ESR | erythrocyte sedimentation rate | 红细胞沉降率 |
| EE | ethinyl estradiol | 炔雌醇 |
| ET | endothelin | 内皮素 |
| FAD | fetal activity acceleration determination | 胎儿活动加速测定 |
| GFR | glomerular filtration rate | 肾小球滤过率 |
| FM | fetal movement | 胎动 |
| FSH | follicle stimulating hormone | 卵泡刺激素 |
| GTD | gestational trophoblastic disease | 妊娠滋养细胞疾病 |
| Gy | grayunit | 辐射吸收剂量单位，1Gy=100rads |
| HPG | human pituitary gonadotropin | (人)垂体促性腺激素 |
| Ig | immunoglobulin | 免疫球蛋白 |
| ICP | intracranial pressure | 颅内压 |
| CSF | cerebrospinal fluid | 脑脊液 |
| SPA | SOLUS PAR AQUA | 健康在水中 |
| MO | Medical Officer | 卫生官员，卫生干事 |
| LD50 | Lethal Dose 50 | 半致死剂量 |
| LC50 | Lethal Concentration 50 | 半致死浓度 |
| CNS | Central Nervous Syster | 中枢神经系统 |
| YF | yellow fever | 黄热病 |
| VD | venereal disease | 性病 |
| MSP | Medical Services Plan | 医疗保健计划 |
| ICU | intensive care unit | 加护病房 |
| KOTE | mouth & hoof disease | 口蹄疫 |
| NB | nota bene | 注意 |
| PMS | pre-menstrual syndrome | 经前症候群 |
| TLC | tender loving care | 亲切照料、细心看护 |
| OB-GYN | Obstetrician Gynecologist | 妇产科医师 |
| JCCLS | Japan Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards | 日本临床实验室标准委员会 |
| NCCLS | National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards | 国家临床实验室标准委员会 |
| HIS | hospital information system | 医院信息系统 |
| QCCS | Quallity Cntrolled Component-based Software development | 临床检验质控计算机模拟程序 |
| IFCC | International Federation of Clinical Chemistry | 国际临床化学联合会 |
| NHLBI | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute | 国家心肺血液研究所 |
| NIDA | National Institute on Drug Abuse | 国家药物滥用研究所 |
| NIH | National Instituted of Health | 国家保健研究所 |
| SDA | State Drug Administration | 国家药品监督管理局 |
| WASP | World Association of Societies of Pathology | 世界病理协会联合会 |
| BPH | benign prostatic hyperplasia | 良性前列腺增生症 |
| BUN | blood urea nitrogen | 血尿素氮 |
| BG | blood group | 血型 |
| Ccr | endogenous creatinine clearance rate | 内生肌酐清除率 |
| Eps | expressed prostatic secretious | 前列腺液 |
| ESWL | extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy | 体外冲击波碎石 |
| IVP | intravenous pyelography | 静脉肾盂造影 |
| KUB | plain film of kidney-ureter-bladder | 尿路平片 |
| HIFU | high intersity foused ultrasound | 高能聚焦超声 |
| TURP | transurethral prostatic resection | 经尿道前列腺切除术 |
| REP | retrograde pyelography | 逆行造影 |
| CAT | computerized axial tomography | 电脑断层检查 |
| TURBt | transurethral bladder tumer resection | 经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术 |
| TRus | transrectun ultrasound | 直肠B超 |
| CB | complete blood count | 全血球计数 |
| Scr | serum creatinine | 血肌酐 |
| BM | bowel movement | 肠蠕动，排便 |
| C.C | chief complaint | 主诉 |
| STDs | serxual transmitted disease | 性传播疾病 |
| c.c | cubic centimeter | 毫升 |
| PCNL | percutaneous nephrostolitho tomy | 经皮肾镜取石 |
| BP | blood pressure | 血压 |
| C&E | consultation and examination | 会诊及检查 |
| PSA | prostate specific antigen | 前列腺特异抗原 |
| BS | blood sugar | 血糖 |
| ERPF | effective renal plasma flow | 有效肾血浆流量 |
| CM | coming morning | 明晨 |
| RPF | renal blood plasma flow | 肾全血流量 |
| BUS | blood, urine, stool | 血液，小便，大便 |
| C/O | complains of | 主诉 |
| BW | body weight | 体重 |
| PAP | prostatic acid phosphatase | 前列腺酸性磷酸酶 |
| CV | cardiovascular | 心脏血管的 |
| C | Celsius, centigrade | 度（摄氏温度计） |
| DC | discontinue | 停止 |
| cap | Capsule | 胶囊，胶囊剂 |
| DD | differential diagnosis | 鉴别诊断 |
| DRE | directeral rectun examination | 直肠指检 |
| dil. | Dilute | 稀释 |
| EMG | electromyogram | 肌电图 |
| caps. | Capsule | 胶囊，胶囊剂 |
| emul | emulsion | 乳剂 |
| DPT | diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus | 白百破 |
| en. | enema | 灌肠 |
| D/S | dextrose and saline | 葡萄糖与盐水 |
| e.o.d | every other day | 每隔一日 |
| D/W | dextrose in water | 葡萄糖水 |
| eq | equivalent | 同量 |
| Dx | diagnosis | 诊断 |
| est | estimated | 估计的 |
| ECM | external cardiac massage | 体外心脏按摩 |
| eval | evaluation | 审查评值 |
| E.coli | Escherichia coli | 大肠杆菌 |
| ex | examined | 检查过的 |
| EDD | effective drug duration | 药物有效时间 |
| exam | examination | 检查 |
| elb. | Elbow | 肘 |
| exc | excision | 切除 |
| exp | expired | 死亡的 |
| gel | gelatum | 凝胶 |
| Exp.Lap | exploratory laparotomy | 剖宫探查术 |
| ext. | extension | 伸直 |
| ext. | external | 外在的 |
| fl.oz. | fluid ounce | 液两（英药量单位） |
| ext. | externus | 外用 |
| 5-FU | 5-Fluorouracil | 抗癌药 |
| FBS | fasting blood sugar | 禁食血糖测定 |
| GA | general anesthesia | 全身麻醉 |
| FH | family history | 家庭史 |
| ga | gargale, gargarism | 含漱剂 |
| FHx | family history | 家庭史 |
| IARC | The International Agency for Research on Cancer | 国际癌症研究总署 |
| PET | Positron Emission Tomography | 正电子发射计算机断层扫描 |
| IVI | International Vaccine Institute | 国际疫苗研究协会 |
| GT | Gene Therapy | 基因治疗 |
| BMC | BioMed Central | 生物医学中心 |
| RTN | Rapid tissue necrosis | 快速组织坏死 |
| PAM | Professions Allied to Medicine | 医学有关职业 |
| NHS | National Health Service | 国民保健体系 |
| MSP | methylation specific PCR | 甲基化特异性PCR |
| Q-MSP | quantitative methylation specific PCR | 定量甲基化特异性PCR |
| OTC | open to custom | 分处方药 |
| TCM | traditional Chinese medicine | 中国传统医学，中医 |
| COA | Certificate of Analysis | 分析报告单 |
| CPhI | Chemical Pharmaceutical Ingredient | 国际医药原料博览会 |
| ANDA | Abbreviated New Drug Application | 简略新药申请 |
| CHMP | Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use | 人用药委员会 |
| API | Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient | 活性药物成分 |
| EDMF | European Drug Master File | 欧洲药物主文件档案 |
| AS | Active Substance | 活性物质 |
| DMF | Drug Master File | 美国药物主文件档案 |
| ASMF | Active Substance Master File | 原料药主文件档案 |
| EDQM | European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines | 欧洲药品质量理事会 |
| ASMF | Active Substance Master File | 原料药主文件档案 |
| HACCP | Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point | 危害分析关键控制点 |
| EMEA | European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products | 欧洲药品评价局 |
| BRP | Biological Reference Preparation | 生物标准品 |
| GCP | Good Clinic Practice | 优良临床管理规范 |
| GLP | Good Laboratory Practice | 优良实验室管理规范 |
| BWP | Biotechnology Working Party | 生物技术工作组 |
| GMP | Good Manufacturing Practice | 优良生产质量管理规范 |
| ICH | International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceutical for Human Use | 人用药品注册技术要求国际协调会 |
| TSE | Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy | 可传播性海绵状脑病 |
| IND | Investigational New Drug | 新药研究申请 |
| VICH | International Cooperation on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for the Registration of Veterinary Medicinal Products | 兽药注册技术要求国际协调会 |
| IWP | Immunologicals Working Party | 免疫产品工作组 |
| NDA | New Drug Application | 新药申请 |
| OMCL | Official Medicines Control Laboratories | 官方药品控制实验室 |
| PDG | Pharmacopoeial Discussion Group | 药典讨论组 |
| QWP | Quality Working Party | 质量工作组 |
| RS | Reference Spectra | 对照谱图 |
| SWP | Safety Working Party | 安全工作组 |
| ERSA | early primary recurrent abortion | 反复性早期自然流产 |
| ACHR | Advisory Committee on Health Research [WHO] | 卫生研究咨询委员会 |
| BM | Bureau of Medicine | (美国)(食品及药物管理局)医药处 |
| OR | Operating room | 手术室;操作室 |
| bm | basal metabolism | 基础代谢 |
| CF | cystic fibrosis | 囊性纤维变性 |
| md | muscular dystrophy | 肌肉营养不良,肌肉萎缩 |
| fd | fatal dose | 致死剂量 |
| dm | diagnostic monitor | 诊断监控器 |
| ct | cellular therapy | 细胞疗法 |
| ct | corrective therapy | 矫正疗法 |
| MMPI | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory | (美国)(心理学检验法)明尼苏达多方面个性一览表 |
| GRAS | generally regarded as safe | (美国食品药物主管机构给予的检验标记)安全可靠 |
| DEA | Drug Enforcement Administration | (美国)(司法部)药品管理局 |
| DALYs | Disability adjusted life years | 伤残调整生命年 |
| PBI | protein-bound iodine | 蛋白结合碘 |
| PH | Public Health | 公共卫生 |
| PWA | person with AIDS | 爱滋病患者 |
| AACR | American Association of Cancer Research | 美国癌症调查协会 |
| PCP | phencyclidine | 天使粉(一种麻醉药) |
| PCV | packed-cell volume | 红细胞压缩体积 |
| ei | environmental illness | 环境性疾病 |
| LD | lethal dose | 致死剂(药)量 |
| AFRO | Regional Office for Africa (WHO/AFRO) [WHO] | 非洲区域办事处（世界卫生组织） |
| AGN | Advisory Group on Nutrition | 营养咨询小组 |
| WGA | Whole Genome Amplification | 全基因组扩增 |
| AIM | Advanced Informatics in Medicine | 先进医学信息技术［共同体计划］ |
| MDA | Multiple Displacement Amplification | 多重置换扩增 |
| Amp | Ampicillin | 氨苄青霉素 |
| AAF | IFN-α activated factor | α-干扰素活化(的)因子 |
| AMREF | African Medical and Research Foundation | 非洲医学和研究基金会（医学和研究基金会） |
| AMDB | Ante-Mortem Database [Yugoslavia] | 死前资料数据库（前南斯拉夫） |
| AAP | amino alkyl phosphoramidite | 氨烷基亚磷酰胺 |
| AMA | American Medical Association | 美国医学协会 |
| efa | essential fatty acid | 人体必须脂肪酸 |
| CAD | Computer Aided Diagnosis | 计算机辅助诊断 |
| HI | Human Interface | 人体接口 |
| MPD | Maximum Permissible Dose | 最大容许剂量 |
| MRCP | Member of the Royal College of Physicians (of England) | (英国)皇家内科医师学会会员 |
| MRCS | Member of the Royal College of Surgeons (of England) | (英国) 皇家外科医师学会会员 |
| MRC | Medical Research Council | (英国)医学研究理事会 |
| MSH | Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone | 促黑激素 |
| MSHA | Master of Science in Hospital Administration | 医院管理学硕士 |
| PH | Patient History | 病历 |
| JH | juvenile hormone | 保幼激素 |
| adhd | attention deficit hyperactivity disorders | 注意力欠缺过动障碍 |
| SVC | Standing Verenitary Commerce | 欧盟常设兽医委员会 |
| M.S.M.T. | Master of Science in Medical Technology | 醫技理學碩士 |
| M.S.N. | Master of Science in Nursing | 護理理學碩士 |
| D.D.S. | Doctor of Dental Science | 牙科博士 |
| M.N. | Master of Nursing | 護理學碩士 |
| D.O. | Doctor of Osteopathy | 骨科博士 |
| O.D. | Optometry | 视力验光师 |
| DHHS | Department of Health and Human Services | (美国)健康与人类服务部 |
| APC | aspirin, phenacetin and caffeine compound | 复方阿司匹林 |
| ALG | Antilymphocyte Globulin | 抗淋巴球球蛋白 |
| ADI | acceptable daily intake | 每日允许摄入量 |
| SPZ | Sanitary Protection Zone | 卫生防护区 |
| ECT | electroconvulsive therapy | 电休克疗法 |
| NTT | nitrite | 代表尿中亚硝酸盐 |
| GLU | Glucose | 糖 |
| PRO | Protein | 蛋白 |
| BLD | Blood | 隐血 |
| KET | Ketone | 酮体 |
| LEU | Leucocyte | 白细胞 |
| BIL | Bilirubin | 胆红素 |
| URO | Urbilinogen | 尿胆元 |
| AHME | Association for Hospital Medical Education | 医院医学教育协会(美) |
| AIHA | American Industrial Hygiene Association | 美国工业卫生协会 |
| AIHC | American Industrial Health Council | 美国工业卫生委员会 |
| AZT | azidothymidine | 艾滋病防护药 |
| CAPM | Computer-Aided Patient Management | 计算机辅助病员管理 |
| WBC | white blood cell count | 白细胞计数 |
| HGB | hemoglobin | 血红蛋白 |
| MCV | mean corpusular volume | 平均红细胞体积 |
| MCH | mean corpusular hemoglobin | 平均红细胞血红蛋白含量 |
| MCHC | mean corpusular hemoglobin concerntration | 平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度 |
| RDW | red blood cell volume distribution width | 红细胞分布宽度变异 |
| PLT/BPC | platelet count/blood platelet count | 血小板计数 |
| GLOB | globulin | 球蛋白 |
| MPV | mean platelet volume | 平均血小板体积 |
| CREA | creatinine | 肌肝 |
| PCT | plateletocrit | 血小板比积 |
| PDW | platelet distribution width | 血小板分布宽度 |
| NIT | nitrite | 亚硝酸盐 |
| OB | occult blood test | 大便隐血试验 |
| TB | total bilirubin | 总胆红素 |
| DB | direct bilirubin | 直接胆红素 |
| TP | total protein | 总蛋白 |
| UA | uric acid | 尿酸 |
| ALB | albumin | 白蛋白 |
| ALT | alanine amiotransferase | 丙氨酸氨基转移酶 |
| GGT | γ-glutamyl transpeptadase | 谷氨酰转肽酶 |
| AST | aspartate aminotransferase | 门冬氨酸氨基转移酶 |
| IgA | immunoglobin A | 免疫球蛋白A |
| CK | creatine kinase | 肌酸肌酶 |
| CK-MB | creatine kinase-MB | 肌酸肌酶同工酶 |
| IgM | immunoglobin M | 免疫球蛋白M |
| AMY | serum amylase | 血淀粉酶 |
| cTNT | troponin T | 肌钙蛋白T |
| TG | triglyceride | 肝油三脂 |
| MYOG | myoglobin | 肌红蛋白 |
| CHOL | cholesterol | 胆固醇 |
| TP | treponema pallidum | 梅毒螺旋体 |
| TBA | total biliary acid | 总胆汁酸 |
| RF | rheumatoid factor | 类风湿因子 |
| MTP | mili-total protein | 微量蛋白 |
| IgG | immunoglobin G | 免疫球蛋白G |
| NF | Nifedipins sustained-release tablets | 硝苯地平缓释片 |
| CTD | connective tissue disease | 结缔组织病 |
| IV | intravenous injection | 为病人注射的点滴 |
| bp | British Pharmacopoeia | 英国药典 |
| STD | Sexually Transmitted Disease | 性病 |
| EKG | Electrocardiography | 心电图检查 |
| ED | Erectile Dysfunction | 男性勃起功能障碍 |
| CTS | Carpal Tunnel Sydrome | 计算机腕管综合症 |
| SCP | SANITARY CONTROL PROCEDURE | 卫生控制程序 |
| ACS | American Cancer Society | 美国癌症学会 |
| RSI | Repetitive Strain Injury | 重复性操作伤害 |
| ms | Multiple Sclerosis | 多发性硬化 |
| d.t. | delirium tremens | 震战性谵妄 |
| YS | yellow spot | 黄斑 |
| CBER | FDA Center for Biologics Evaluation | (美国)FDA生物制品评价与研究中心 |
| CCD | Certification Committee for Drugs | (国家食品药品监督管理局)药品认证管理中心 |
| CDE | Center for Drug Evaluation | (国家食品药品监督管理局)药品审评中心 |
| CDER | FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research | (美国)FDA药品评价与研究中心 |
| CDR | Center for Drug Reevaluation | (国家食品药品监督管理局)药品评价中心 |
| CNMA | China Nonprescription Medicines Association | 中国非处方药协会 |
| CPA | China Pharmaceutical Association | 中国药学会 |
| CDRH | FDA Center for Devices and Radiological Health | (美国)FDA医疗器械和辐射健康中心 |
| CPMA | China Preventive Mediceine Association | 中华预防医学会 |
| SRM | specified risk material | 高风险食品 |
| CFSAN | FDA Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition | (美国)FDA食品安全和应用营养中心 |
| CVM | FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine | (美国)FDA兽药中心 |
| DEA | Drug Enforcement Administration | (美国)毒品强制执行管理局 |
| EFSA | European Food Safety Authority | 欧洲食品安全局 |
| CMA | China Medical Association | 中华医学会 |
| ICH | International Conference on Harmonization | 国际(药品注册)协调会议 |
| IMIC | International Medical Information Center | 国际医学信息中心 |
| INCB | International Narcotics Control Board | 国际麻醉药品管制局 |
| IOM | Institute of Medicine | (美国国家科学院)医学研究所 |
| MoH | Ministry of Health P.R.China | 中华人民共和国卫生部 |
| IPF | International Pharmaceutical Federation | 国际制药联合会 |
| IRC | International Red Cross | 国际红十字会 |
| IRCC | International Red Cross Conference | 国际红十字大会 |
| NCI | National Cancer Institute | (美国)国家癌症研究所 |
| IVDC | China Institute of Veterinary Drug Control | 中国兽医药品监察所 |
| NCTR | FDA National Center for Toxicological Research | (美国)FDA国家毒理学研究中心 |
| JIFSAN | Joint Institute for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition | (美国FDA)食品安全和应用营养联合研究所 |
| NIAID | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases | (美国)国家过敏症和传染病研究所 |
| KFDA | Korea Food and Drug Administration | (韩国)食品药品管理局 |
| NICPBP | National Institute for the Control of Pharmaceutical and Biological Products | 中国药品生物制品检定所 |
| ORA | FDA Office of Regulatory Affairs | (美国)FDA监管事务办公室 |
| PHS | Public Health Service | (美国)公众健康服务局 |
| SAMHSA | Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration | (美国)物质滥用和精神健康服务管理局 |
| SATCM | State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine | (中国)国家中医药管理局 |
| SFDA | State Food and Drug Administration | (中国)国家食品药品监督管理局 |
| TFDA | Thailand Food and Drug Administration | (泰国)食品药品管理局 |
| TGA | Therapeutic Goods Administration | (澳大利亚)治疗产品管理局 |
| ZDA | Zhejiang Drug Administration | 浙江省药品监督管理局 |
| 510k | Premarket Notification For Medical Devices Substantially Equivalent To Products Already On The Market | 对实质等效于已上市产品的医疗器械的上市前通知 |
| AAD | Atherosclerotic Arterial Disease | 动脉粥样硬化病 |
| AADA | Abbreviated Antibiotic Drug Application | 简化抗生素药品申请 |
| AA-DS | Acute Arthritis-Dermatitis Syndrome | 急性关节炎－皮炎综合征 |
| AAE | Acute Allergic Encephalitis | 急性过敏性脑炎 |
| AAM | Acute Aseptic Meningitis | 急性无菌性脑膜炎 |
| AAR | Active Avoidance Reaction | 主动回避反应 |
| AARIT | Antigen-Antibody Reaction Inhibition Test | 抗原－抗体反应抑制试验 |
| AAT | Acute Abdominal Tympany | 急性腹胀 |
| ADE | Adverse Drug Event | 不良药品事件 |
| ABE | Acute Bacterial Endocarditis | 急性细菌性心内膜炎 |
| CGMPs | Current good manufacturing practices | 现行良好制造规范 |
| ADR | Adverse Drug Reaction | 不良药品反应 |
| ABMR | Autologous Bone Marrow Rescue | 自身骨髓解救 |
| ADR | Adverse Drug Report | 不良药品报告 |
| ABO | Blood Classification System | 血液分类系统 |
| COS | Certificate of Suitability | (《欧洲药典》)适用性证书 |
| AERS | Adverse Events Reporting System | 不良事件报告系统 |
| ABP | Antigen-Blinding Protein | 抗原结合蛋白 |
| CP | The Pharmacopoeia of the PRC | 《中国药典》 |
| AHG | Antihemophilic Globulin | 抗血友病球蛋白 |
| ABS | Aging Brain Syndrome | 老年脑综合症 |
| DCBF | Dyamic cardiac blood flow | 心动态流血 |
| AHA | Acute Hemolytic Anemia | 急性溶血性贫血 |
| DCPC | Deacetyl cephalosporin C | 脱乙酰头孢菌素C |
| AHAB | American Health Information Bank | 美国卫生信息库 |
| ACAD | Asymptomatic Coronary Artery Disease | 无症状性冠状动脉疾病 |
| DD | Dangerous drug | 危险药品 |
| ASCT | Autologous Stem Cell Transplan-Tation | 自体干细胞移植 |
| A-CAH | Autoimmune Chronic Active Hepatitis | 自身免疫慢性活动性肝炎 |
| DDA | Dangerous Drugs Act | 危险药品法 |
| ACPP | Adrenocortical Polypeptide | 肾上腺皮质多肽 |
| DDC | Dangerous drug cabinet | 危险药品柜 |
| DDD | Defined daily dose | 规定的每日剂量 |
| DME | Drug-metabolizing enzyme | 药物代谢酶 |
| DDp | Drug dependence | 药物依赖性(药瘾) |
| DSHEA | Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act | 《饮食补充剂健康与教育法》 |
| DD-SF | Delayed dose sensitive feedback | 药物剂量延迟反馈 |
| DUR | Drug utilization review | 药物利用评价 |
| DDx | Differential diagnosis | 鉴别诊断 |
| DUR | Drug use review | 药物使用评论 |
| DE | Drug evaluation | 药品评价 |
| EHC | Essential hypercholesterolemia | 原发性高胆固醇血症 |
| DE | Dose equivalent | 等价剂量；剂量当量（放射） |
| ELA | Establishment license application | 机构许可申请 |
| DI | Drug interactions | 药物相互作用 |
| EP | European pharmacopoeia | 《欧洲药典》 |
| DIC | Drug information center | 药品信息中心 |
| FDAMA | Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act of 1997 | 《1997年食品药品管理局现代化法》 |
| DID | Drug induced disease | 药品诱发疾病；药源性疾病 |
| FIA | Fluorescence immunoassay | 荧光免疫分析 |
| DIF | Dose increase factor | 剂量增加因素 |
| FLQ | Fluoroquinolone | 氟喹诺酮 |
| FPIA | Fluorescence polarization immunoassay | 荧光偏振免疫分析 |
| HAR | Hemoagglutination reaction | 血细胞凝集反应 |
| HARM | Heparin assay rapid method | 肝素快速测定方法 |
| HAs | Highest asymptomatic dose | 最大无症状剂量 |
| GAPs | Good agricultural practices | 良好农业规范 |
| HTD | Human therapeutic dose | 人治疗剂量 |
| GDP | Good dispensing practice | 良好调配规范 |
| Ung | Unguent | 软膏 |
| GF | Growth factor | 生长因子 |
| tr | Tincture | 酊剂 |
| GPP | Good pharmacy practice | 良好药房规范 |
| Tab | Tablet | 片剂 |
| GPSP | Good Post-marketing Surveillance Practice | 良好上市后监督规范 |
| Syr | Syrup | 糖浆 |
| GRAS | Generally Recognized as Safe food ingredients | 公认安全的食品成分 |
| Sol | Solution | 溶液 |
| SI | Saline injection | 生理盐水注射 |
| SI | Saline infusion | 生理盐水灌注 |
| DPI | Drug prescription index | 药物处方指数 |
| Rx | Prescription | 处方[拉] |
| Aq | Aqua | 水剂[拉] |
| Mist | Mistura | 合剂[拉] |
| trig | triglycerides | 甘油三酯 |
| Lot | Lotion | 擦剂 |
| Tca | Total calcium | 总钙 |
| IVP | Intravenous push | 静脉推注 |
| SI | Serum iron | 血清铁 |
| IVdrop | Intravenous drop infusion | 静脉滴注 |
| Pr | Protein | 蛋白质 |
| Inj | Injection | 注射 |
| PL | Platelet | 血小板 |
| INF | Infusion | 灌注 |
| PhoH | Phosphorus | 磷 |
| emp | Empladstrum | 贴膏剂[拉] |
| LF | Liver function test | 肝功能试验 |
| LAP | Leucine aminopeptidase | 亮氨酸氨基肽酶 |
| Hem | Hemoglobin | 血红蛋白 |
| IAN | Idiopathic aseptic necrosis | 自发性无菌性坏死 |
| ISD | Immunosuppressive drug | 免疫抑制剂 |
| HDLC | High-density lipoprotein | 高密度脂蛋白 |
| IBQ | Illness behavior questionnaire | 病态行为调查表 |
| GT | Glutamyl transpeptidase | 谷氨酰转肽酶 |
| IBV | Infectious bronchitis vaccine | 感染性支气管炎疫苗 |
| GPT | Glutamic-pyruvic transaminase | 谷丙转氨酶 |
| ICF | Intensive care facility | 重症监护设施 |
| GOT | Glutamic-oxal(o)acetic transaminase | 谷草转氨酶 |
| Icx | Immune complex | 免疫复合体 |
| MAO | Maximal acid output | 最大酸输出量 |
| Er | Erythrocyte | 红细胞 |
| IIS | Intensive immunosuppression | 加强免疫抑制（法） |
| MAR | Maximal aggregation ratio | 最大聚集率 |
| D-BIL | Direct bilirubin | 直接胆红素 |
| IMBC | Indirect maximum breathing capacity | 间接最大呼吸量 |
| MAS | Medical advisory service | 医疗咨询服务 |
| CHO | Cholesterol | 胆固醇 |
| INN | International nonproprietary name | 国际非专有药名 |
| MB | Microbiological assay | 微生物鉴定 |
| APO | Apolipoprotein | 载脂蛋白 |
| IRTU | Integrating regulatory transcription unit | 整合调解转录单位 |
| MDG | Mean diastolic gradient | 平均收缩梯度 |
| IAIS | Insulin autoimmune syndrome | 胰岛素自体免疫综合症 |
| MDR | Medical Device Reporting system | 医疗器械报告系统 |
| IS | Immune serum | 免疫血清 |
| MIC | Minimun inhibitory concentration | 最低抑菌浓度 |
| MIC50 | 50％ minimun inhibitory concentration | 50％最低抑菌浓度 |
| MIC90 | 90％ minimun inhibitory concentration | 90％最低抑菌浓度 |
| MQSA | Mammography quality standards act | 《乳房X线造影术质量标准法》 |
| MID | Minimum infective dose | 最小感染剂量 |
| MRA | Mutual recognition agreement | 互认协议 |
| MIP | Maximum inspiratory pressure | 最大吸气压 |
| MRFIT | Multiple risk factor interviention trial | 多种危险因子干扰试验 |
| MRSA | Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus | 抗甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌 |
| MLC | Minimum lethal concentration | 最小致死浓度 |
| MTC | Maximum talerated concentration | 最大耐受浓度 |
| MLD | Minimum lethal dose | 最小致死量 |
| MTD | Maximum tolerated dose | 最大耐受剂量 |
| MMEF | Maximum midexpiratory flow | 最大呼气中期流量 |
| MTI | Minimum time interval | 最低间隔时间 |
| MND | Minimum necrosing dose | 最小坏死剂量 |
| WC | Whooping cough | 百日咳 |
| Polio | Poliomyelitis | 脊髓灰质炎；小儿麻痹症 |
| USP | The united states pharmacopoeia | 《美国药典》 |
| Vl | Visceral leishmaniasis | 黑热病 |
| TPN | Total parenteral nutrition | 全肠外营养 |
| VH | Viral hepatitis | 病毒性肝炎 |
| TD50 | Median toxic dose | 半数中毒量 |
| JBE | Japanese B encephalitis | 流行性乙型脑炎 |
| Ty | Typhoid | 伤寒 |
| IB | Infectivity bronchitis | 感染性支气管炎 |
| TB | Tuberculosis | 结核病 |
| Gono | Gonorrhea | 淋病 |
| EHF | Epidemic hemorrhagic fever | 流行性出血热 |
| SY | Syphilis | 梅毒 |
| ECM | Epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis | 流行性脑脊髓膜炎 |
| SF | Scarlet fever | 猩红热 |
| Diph | Diphtheria | 白喉 |
| Rab | Rabies | 狂犬病 |
| Cp | Chicken pox | 水痘 |
| PT | Pulmonary tuberculosis | 肺结核 |
| Cho | Cholera | 霍乱 |
| PMA | Premarket Approval (Application to market medical device that requires premarket approval) | 上市前批准(要求上市前批准的医疗器械的上市申请) |
| PLA | Product license application | 产品许可申请 |
| N.F. | National formulary | 《(美国)国家处方集》 |
| NOED | Non-observed effect dose | 无毒性效应剂量 |
| NOHL | Non-organic hearing loss | 非器质性耳聋 |
| NP | Nordic pharmacopoeia | 《北欧药典》 |
| NKDA | No known drug allergies | 未知的药物过敏症 |
| NPD | Normal protein diet | 正常蛋白饮食 |
| NKFA | No known food allergies | 未知的食物过敏症 |
| NQAA | Nonquantitative absorption assay | 非定量吸收测定 |
| NLEA | Nutrition Labeling and Education Act | 《营养标识与教育法》 |
| NME | New molecular entity | 新分子实体 |
| NMR | Neonatal mortality rate | 新生儿死亡率 |
| NNF | Nonnutritive fiber | 无营养纤维 |
| NNS | Nonneoplastic syndrome | 非肿瘤性综合征 |
| PSI | parapsychology | 超心理学 |
| RCP | Recipe | 处方 |
| AER | aldosterone excretion rate | 醛固酮排泄率 |
| AGBM | antiglomerular basement membrane antibody | 抗肾小球基底膜抗体 |
| AGN | acute glomerulonephritis | 急性肾小球肾炎 |
| AGS | adrenogenital syndrome | 肾上腺生殖器综合征 |
| AHC | acute hemorrhagic cystitis | 急性出血性膀胱炎 |
| AI | androgen index | 雄激素指数 |
| AI | artificial insemination | 人工受精 |
| AID | autoimmune disease | 自身免疫性疾病 |
| AIS | androgen insensitivith syndrome | 雄激素不敏感综合征 |
| ALD | adrenoleukodystrophy | 肾上腺白质营养不良 |
| CaBP | calcium bingding protein | 钙结合蛋白 |
| AMH | adrenal medullary hormone | 肾上腺素 |
| CAH | carbonic anhydrase | 碳酸酐酶 |
| AMP | acid mucopolysaccharide | 酸性粘多糖 |
| Cy | cysteine | 半胱氨酸 |
| 5-FU | 5-fluorouracil | 5-氟尿嘧啶 |
| DAB | double antibody | 双抗体 |
| GSH | gonad-stimulating hormone | 促性腺激素 |
| DCT | dihydrochlorothiazide | 双氢克尿塞 |
| GSH | glomerular-stimulating hormone | 促肾小球激素 |
| EA | ethacrynic acid | 利尿酸 |
| EAA | essential amino acid(s) | 必需氨基酸 |
| HMTA | methenamine | 乌洛脱品 |
| EB | ethambutol | 乙胺丁醇 |
| HMT | 4-hydroxy-17(α)-methyltestosterone | 4-羟基-17-甲基睾丸酮 |
| EBG | estradiol-binding globulin | 雌激素结合球蛋白 |
| HLA | histocompatibility locusantigen | 组织相容性抗原 |
| DDS | dialysis disequilibrium syndrome | 透析平衡失调综合征 |
| DE | dialyzed encephalopathy | 透析性脑病 |
| DST | dexamethasone suppression test | 地塞米松抑制试验 |
| CYS | cystoscopy | 膀胱镜检 |
| DTZ | diatrizoate | 泛影葡胺 |
| Cu | urea clearance | 尿素清除 |
| DVIUT | direct vision internal urethrotomy | 经尿道直视内切开术 |
| CTX | cyclophosphamide | 环磷酰胺 |
| DH | diuretic hormone | 利尿激素 |
| EPT | egg penetration test | 卵穿透试验 |
| Ej | ejaculation | 射精 |
| DIP | drip intravenous pyelography | 静脉滴注肾盂造影术 |
| HPRT | hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase | 次黄嘌呤磷酸核糖基转移酶 |
| DIU | drip infusion urography | (大剂量静脉)滴注尿路造影术 |
| HD | hemodialysis | 血液透析 |
| EMMA | electron microscopy and microanalysis | 电子显微镜检查及微量分析 |
| DK | diseased kidney | 病肾 |
| HEK | human embryonic kidney cell culture | 人胚肾细胞培养 |
| FA | fatty acid | 脂肪酸 |
| DSA | digital subtraction angiography | 数字减影血管造影术 |
| HP | hypertension and proteinuria | 高血压和蛋白尿 |
| DSFI | derogatic sexual functioning inventory | 性功能减退调查表 |
| HCT | human calcitonin | 人降钙素 |
| HAC | hydroxyapatite ceramic | 羟基磷灰石 |
| CRD | chronic renal disease | 慢性肾脏疾病 |
| Anti-GBM | antiglomerular basement membrane | 抗肾小球基底膜 |
| CS | chondroitin sulfate | 硫酸软骨素 |
| AP | acute pyelonephritis | 急性肾盂肾炎 |
| AP | acid phosphatse | 酸性磷酸酶 |
| EHL | electrohydraulic lithotripsy | 放电碎石术 |
| APORF | acute postoperative renal failure | 急性术后肾功能衰竭 |
| ERBF | effective renal blood flow | 有效肾血流量 |
| ARS | androgen resistance syndrome | 抗雄激素综合征 |
| FC | flow cytometry | 流式细胞计数法 |
| CH | charcoal column hemoperfusion | 碳柱吸附式人工肾 |
| FJN | familial juvenile nephrophthisis | 家族性少年型肾结核 |
| FSH-RF | follicle stimulating hormone releasing factor | 促卵泡激素释放因子 |
| CP | chronic pyelonephritis | 慢性肾盂肾炎 |
| GC | gonorrhea | 淋病 |
| CR | calculus removed | 取石，结石移除 |
| GI | glomerular index | 肾小球指数 |
| CI | calculus index | 结石指数 |
| GRA | gonadotropin-releasing agent | 促性腺激素释放剂 |
| Cin | inulin clearance | 菊粉清除率 |
| GU | gonococcal urethritis | 淋球菌性尿道炎 |
| Cm | maximum clearance | 最大清除率 |
| BCC | basal cell carcinoma | 基底细胞癌 |
| CMN | congenital mesoblastic nephroma | 先天性中胚层肾癌 |
| BCR | bulbocavernous reflex | 球海绵体肌反射 |
| HRS | hepato renal syndrome | 肝肾综合征 |
| BUA | blood uric acid | 血尿酸 |
| HPT | hyper-parathyroidism | 甲状旁腺机能亢进 |
| SVI | Slow Virus Infection | 慢病毒感染 |
| CAPD | continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis | 连续非卧床腹膜透析 |
| BC | bladder carcinogen | 膀胱致癌物 |
| CAV | congenital adrenal virillism | 先天性肾上腺男性化 |
| CCPD | continuous cyclic peritoneal dialysis | 持续循环腹膜透析 |
| CE | conjugated estrogen | 结合雌激素 |
| Cr | creatinine | 肌酐 |
| TC | tissue culture | 组织培养，体素培养 |
| EIFA | enzyme-linked fluorescent assay | 酶联荧光测定 |
| FAC | cyclophosphamide | 环磷酰胺 |
| ANS | arteriolonephrosclerosis | 肾小动脉硬化 |
| GBM | glomerular basement membrane | 肾小球基底膜 |
| APC | antigen presenting cell | 抗原呈递细胞 |
| GF | glomerular filtration | 肾小球过滤 |
| AVF | arteriovenous fistula | 动静脉瘘 |
| GRH | gonadotropin releasing | 促性腺激素释放 |
| BTB | blood-testis-barrier | 血睾屏障 |
| HAFP | human alpha-feto protein | 人体甲胎球蛋白 |
| CaTT | calcium tolerance test | 钙耐量试验 |
| HDU | hemodialysis unit | 血液透析装置 |
| ChS | chondroitin sulphate | 硫酸软骨素 |
| HPGC | high performance gel chromatography | 高效凝胶色谱法 |
| Conc | cellular oncogen | 细胞癌基因 |
| HFAK | hollow fiber artificial kidney | 空心纤维人工肾 |
| Gnd-RH | gonadotrophin releasing hormone | 促性腺激素释放激素 |
| CRF | chronic renal failure | 慢性肾功衰退 |
| HCU | homocystinuria | 高胱氨酸尿 |
| SICU | Surgical Intensive Care Unit | 外科重症室 |
| BD | Behcet's disease | 白塞氏病 |
| PICU | Pediatric Intensive Care Unit | 儿科重症室 |
| CCB | calcium channel blocker | 钙通道阻滞剂 |
| NICU | Neonatal Intensive Care Unit | 初生婴儿重症室 |
| CIDS | cellular immunity deficiency syndrome | 细胞免疫缺陷综合征 |
| MICU | Medical Intensive Care Unit | 内科重症室 |
| VIN | vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia | 外阴上皮内瘤样病变 |
| CPN | chronic pyelonephritis | 慢性肾盂肾炎 |
| VSM | vasculo-syncytial membrane | 血管合体膜 |
| EBP | estradiol binding protein | 雌二醇结合蛋白质 |
| VD | variable deceleratlon | 变异减速 |
| EPT | endoscopic papillotomy | 内窥镜下乳头切开术 |
| VDRL | Venereal Disease Research Laboratory Test | 性病研究实验室试验 |
| EHP | edema-hypertension-proteinuria syndrome | 水肿-高血压-蛋白尿综合征 |
| USR | unheated serum reagm test | 不加热血清反应素试验 |
| CMC | cell-mediated cytotoxicity | 细胞介导的细胞毒(性)反应 |
| TXA2 | thromboxane A2 | 血栓素A2 |
| TSH | thyroid stlmulating hormone | 促甲状腺激素 |
| SGOT | serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase | 血清谷草转氨酶 |
| TRH | thyrotropin releasing hormone | 促甲状腺素释放激素 |
| SGA | fetus small-for gestational age fetus | 小于孕龄儿 |
| TPHA | treponema pallidum haemagglutination assay | 梅毒螺旋体血凝试验 |
| SCJ | squamo-columnar junction | 鳞柱交接部 |
| TO | transverse outlct | 出口横径 |
| RU | rat unit | 大鼠单位 |
| TeBG | testoterone estrogen binding globulin | 睾酮雌激素结合球蛋白 |
| RScP | right scapulo-posterior | 肩右后 |
| TBG | thyroxine-bindlng globulin | 甲状腺素结合球蛋白 |
| RScA | right scapulo-anterior | 肩右前 |
| T4 | thyroxine | 甲状腺素 |
| RST | right sacro-transverse | 骶右横 |
| T3 | triiodothyronine | 三碘甲状腺原氨酸 |
| RSP | right sacro-posterior | 骶右后 |
| SHBG | sex hormone binding globulin | 性激素结合球蛋白 |
| RSA | right sacro-anterior | 骶右前 |
| SGPT | serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase | 血清谷丙转氨酶 |
| ROT | right occipito-transverse | 枕右横 |
| ROP | right occipito-posterior | 枕右后 |
| L-ASP | Asparaginase | 门冬酰胺酶 |
| COL | Colchicine | 秋水仙碱 |
| ROA | right occipito-anterior | 枕右前 |
| TAM | Tamoxifen | 三苯氧胺 |
| AS2O3 | Arsenic trioxide | 三氧化二砷 |
| RMT | right mento-transverse | 颏右横 |
| VLB | Vinblastine | 长春花碱，长春碱 |
| AG | Aminoglutethimide | 氨基导眠能 |
| RMP | right mento-posterior | 颏右后 |
| VCR | Vincristine, Oncovin | 长春新碱 |
| BEV | Bevacizumab, Avastin | 抗血管内皮生长因子单克隆嵌合抗体 |
| RMA | right mento-anterior | 颏右前 |
| VDS | Vindesin | 长春地辛 |
| BLM | Bleomycin | 博来霉素 |
| PSTT | placental-site trophoblastic tumor | 胎盘部位滋养细胞肿瘤 |
| CPT | Camptothecin | 喜树碱 |
| NVB | Vinorelbine | 长春瑞滨 |
| PRL | prolactin | 催乳激素 |
| CBP | Carboplatin, Paraplatin | 卡铂 |
| UFT | Uracil | 优福定 |
| PR | progestogen receptor | 激素受体 |
| HCFU | Carmofur | 卡莫氟 |
| TPT | Topotecan | 拓扑替康 |
| POP | plasma oncotic pressure | 血浆胶体渗透压 |
| BCNU | Carmustine | 卡莫司汀，卡氮芥 |
| VM-26 | Teniposide | 替尼泊苷，威猛 |
| ACLA | Aclacinomycin | 阿克拉霉素 |
| CLB | Chlorambucil, Leukeran | 苯丁酸氮芥，痛可宁 |
| RA | Retinoic acid | 维甲酸 |
| MPA | Provera | 甲孕酮, 乙酸甲羟孕酮 |
| MA | Megace | 甲地孕酮 |
| PCB | Procarbazine | 甲基苄肼 |
| IFO | Ifosfamide Ifosphamide | 异环磷酰胺 |
| PED | Prednisone | 强的松, 泼尼松 |
| IDA | Idarubicin | 去甲氧柔红霉素 |
| PDN | Prednisone | 强的松, 泼尼松 |
| HU | Hydroxyurea, Hydroxycarbamide | 羟基脲,羟基尿素 |
| PYM | Pingyangmycin | 平阳霉素 |
| HCPT | Hydroxycamptothecin | 羟基喜树碱, 羟喜树碱 |
| N-CWS | Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton | 胞必佳 |
| GM-CSF | Human granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor | 重组巨噬细胞粒细胞集落刺激因子 |
| ACNU | Nimustine | 尼莫司汀, 嘧啶亚硝脲 |
| FA | Fludarabine | 氟达拉宾 |
| MTH | itramycin | 光辉霉素 |
| FUDR | Floxuridine | 5-氟脱氧尿苷, 氟尿苷 |
| MPED | Methylprednisone | 甲基强的松 |
| EXE | Exemestane | 依西美坦, 艾罗美新 |
| MMC | Mitomycin | 丝裂霉素 |
| VP-16 | Etoposide | 足叶乙苷, 鬼臼乙甙, 依托泊苷, 足叶已甙 |
| EM | Estramustine | 癌腺治, 雌二醇氮芥, 雌莫司汀 |
| PHM | partial hydatidiform mole | 部份性葡萄胎 |
| EPI | Epirubicin, Epidoxorubicin | 表阿霉素, 表柔比星 |
| PGI2 | prostacyclin | 前列环素 |
| tid. | three times daily | 每日三次 |
| ADM | Doxorubicin, Adriamycin | 阿霉素，多柔比星 |
| Vit. | vitamine | 维生素 |
| DXM | Dexamethasone | 地塞米松 |
| PCWP | pulmonary capillary wedge pressure | 肺毛细血管楔压 |
| AcAcOH | acetoacetic acid (acetoacetate) | 乙酰乙酸，（乙酰乙酸盐） |
| DNR | Daunorubicin | 柔红霉素, 正定霉素 |
| PCOS | polycystic ovary syndrome | 多囊卵巢综合征 |
| AID | acquired immunodeficiency disease | 获得性免疫缺陷疾病 |
| DTIC | Dacarbazine | 达卡巴嗪, 氮烯咪胺 |
| OT | old tuberculin | 旧结核菌素 |
| CCY | Cyclocytidine | 环胞苷, 安西他滨 |
| OCT | oxytocin challenge test | 催产素激惹试验 |
| PMP | previous menstrual period | 前次月经日期 |
| COLM | Colchicine amide | 秋水仙酰胺 |
| NST | non-stress test | 无应激试验 |
| PIH | pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome | 妊娠高血压综合征 |
| Cl. | centilitre | 毫开(厘升) |
| McAb | monoclonal antibody | 单克隆抗体 |
| PIH | prolact ininhibitory hormone | 催乳激素抑制激素 |
| HTN. | hypertension | 高血压 |
| mol | mole | 摩尔 |
| PID | pelvic inflammatory disease | 盆腔炎 |
| MI | maturation index | 成熟指数 |
| LOT | left occipito transverse | 枕左横 |
| mABP | mean arterial blood pressure | 平均动脉压 |
| LOP | left occipito posterior | 枕左后 |
| LUFS | luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome | 黄素化未破裂卵泡综合征 |
| LOA | left occipito anterior | 枕左前 |
| L/S | lecithin／sphingomyelin | 卵磷脂／鞘磷脂 |
| LMT | left mento transverse | 颏左横 |
| LScP | left scapulo-osterior | 肩左后 |
| LMP | left mento posterior | 颏左后 |
| LScA | left scapulo-anterior | 肩左前 |
| LMP | last menstrual period | 末次月经日期 |
| LST | left sacro-transverse | 骶左横 |
| LMA | left mento anterior | 颏左前 |
| LSP | left sacro-posterior | 骶左后 |
| LH-RH | luteinizing hormone releasing hormone | 黄体生成激素释放激素 |
| LSA | left sacro anterior | 骶左前 |
| LH | luteinizing hormone | 黄体生成激素 |
| LRF | luteinizing hormone releasing factor | 黄体生成激素释放因子(即LH-RH) |
| LGA | large for gestational age | 大于孕龄 |
| LD | late deceleration | 晚期减速 |
| RXLI | recessive X-linked icthyosis | 性连锁隐性鱼鳞病 |
| AMSA | acridinylamine methanesulphon-m-anisidide | 吖氨甲磺茴胺 |
| LAV | lymphadenopathy associated virus | 淋巴腺病相关病毒 |
| AOF | acridine orange fluorescence | （癌细胞的）吖啶橙荧光检查法 |
| NIST | nucleus of the stria terminalis | 终纹核 |
| LAK | lymphokine activated killer cell | 淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞 |
| ALM | acral lentiginous melanoma | 肢端黑色素瘤 |
| NISM | nucleus of the stria medullaris | 髓纹核 |
| H-Y | antigen histocompatibility Y antigen | 组织相容性Y抗原 |
| AVHD | acquired valvular heart disease | 获得性瓣膜性心脏病 |
| ABSA | 4-aminobutanesulfonic acid | 4-氨基丁磺酸 |
| bpm | beat per minute | 每分钟心跳 |
| ARCA | acquired red cell aplasia | 获得性红细胞发育不全 |
| 16-AG | 16-acetyl-gitoxin | 16-乙酰羟基洋地黄毒苷 |
| CC | choriocarcinoma | 绒毛膜癌 |
| AIHD | acquired immune hemolytic disease | 获得性免疫溶血病 |
| ASF | acrosome stabilizing factor | （精子）顶体稳定因子 |
| AAMU | 5-acetylamino-6-amino-3-methyl-uracil | 5-乙酰氨基-6-氨基-3-甲基尿嘧啶 |
| CD. | caesarean delivered | 剖腹产 |
| ACjt. | acromioclavicular joint | 肩锁关节 |
| AldU | 5-allyldeoxyuridine | 5-烯丙去氧尿苷 |
| VMA. | hydroxymandelic acid | 香草杏仁酸 |
| AOL | acro-osteolysis | 肢端骨质溶解 |
| 7ADCA | 7-aminodeacetoxycephalosporanic acid | 7-氨基脱乙酰氧基头孢烷酸 |
| VSD. | ventricular septal defect | 室缺 |
| AKE | acrokeratoelastoidosis | 肢端角化性弹性组织角化症 |
| 8-AG | 8-azaguanine | 8-氮鸟嘌呤 |
| us. | ultrasound | 超声 |
| ACPS | acrocephalopolysyndactyly | 尖头多指（趾）并指（趾）畸型 |
| TAT | toxin-antitoxin | 毒素抗毒素 |
| Sx. | symptom or sign | 症状或体征 |
| ST. | skin test | 皮试 |
| HBp. | high blood pressure | 高血压 |
| PT. | physical therapy | 物理疗法 |
| CDC. | calculated date of confinement | 预产期 |
| EDD. | expected date of delivery (confinement) | 预产期 |
| mixt | mixture | 合剂 |
| FFA. | free fatty acid | 游离脂肪酸 |
| mmHg. | millimeters of mercury | 毫米汞柱 |
| AmuLV | Abelson murine leukemia virus | 艾贝尔森鼠白血病病毒 |
| APL | abductor pollicis longus (muscle) | 拇长展肌 |
| K.U.B | Kidney,ureter and bladder | 肾、输尿管和膀胱 |
| ADM | abductor digiti minimi | 小指（趾）展肌 |
| LBp. | low blood pressure | 低血压 |
| ADQ | abductor digiti quinti | 小指（趾）外展肌（肌肉） |
| AGTT | abnormal glucose tolerance test | 异常葡萄糖耐量试验 |
| AO | abdominal aorta | 腹主动脉 |
| AWD | abdominal-wall defect | 腹壁缺损 |
| AN | acanthosis nigricans | 黑（色）棘皮症 |
| AECG | abdominal electrocardiograph | 腹式心电描记器 |
| ASR | abdominosacral resection | 腹骶骨切除术 |
| APL | accelerated painless labor | 快速无痛分娩 |
| Affcg | abdominal fetal electrocardiogram | 腹部胎儿心电图 |
| ATM | abnormal tubular myelin | 异常管状髓磷脂；异常管状髓鞘质 |
| AVR | accelerated ventricular rhythm | 加速性室性自搏心律 |
| ABDHYST | Abd Hystabdominal hysterectomy | 腹式子宫切除术 |
| APET | abnormally patent eustachian tube | 咽鼓管异常开放（症） |
| AED | acceptable emergency dose | 急救容许剂量 |
| ALVAD | abdominal left ventricular assist device | 腹部左心室辅助装置 |
| AOB | accessory olfactory bulb | 辅助嗅觉球 |
| AMOT | abdominal multiple organ transplantation | 腹部多器官联合移植 |
| AOHC | absent outer hair cell | 缺乏外毛细胞 |
| AMLSGA | acute myeloblastic leukemia surface glycoprotein antigen | 急性髓母细胞性白血病表面糖蛋白抗原 |
| ABD | abdominal pad | 腹部垫 |
| AFT | 3absolute free triiodothyronine | 绝对游离的三碘甲状腺原氨酸 |
| AMMOL | acute myelomonoblastic leukemia | 急性粒-单核母细胞性白血病 |
| ASB | abdominal sensory block | 腹部感觉神经阻滞 |
| ARD | absolute reacion of degeneration | 绝对变性反应 |
| ANAG | acute narrow angle glaucoma | 急性狭角青光眼 |
| AbSR | abdominal skin reflexes | 腹部皮肤反射 |
| AIDDM | absolutely insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus | 绝对胰岛素依赖性糖尿病 |
| ANI | acute nerve irritation | 急性神经刺激 |
| APR | abdominal-perineal resection | 腹会阴切除术 |
| AO | absortion ointment | 吸水软膏剂 |
| ANGAU | acute nongranulomatous anterior uveitis | 急性非肉芽肿性前色素层炎 |
| ANORF | acute nonoliguric renal failure | 急性非少尿性肾衰竭 |
| APL | acute promyelocytic leukemia | 急性早幼粒细胞白血病，急性前髓细胞性白血病 |
| AON | acute optic neuritis | 急性视神经炎 |
| APOC | acute pseudo-obstruction of the colon | 急性结肠假梗阻 |
| AOM | acute otitis media | 急性中耳炎 |
| AISA | acquired idiopathic sideroblastic anaemia | 获得性特发性铁幼粒细胞性贫血 |
| APTX | acute parathyroidectomy | 急性甲状旁腺切除术 |
| A-EB | acquired (non-inherited) epidermolysis bullosa acquisita | 获得性（非遗传性）大泡性表皮松解 |
| APSP | acute persisting spinal paralysis | 急性持续性脊髓麻痹 |
| ARM | acoustic reflex magnitude | 声反射量，声反射大小 |
| APR | acute phase reactant | 急性期反应物 |
| ARD | acoustic reflex decay | 听（肌）反射衰减 |
| APPMPE | acute placoid posterior multifocal pigment epitheliopathy | 急性后多病灶性鳞状色素上皮病变 |
| AN | acoustic noise | 听觉噪音 |
| APMPPE | acute posterior multifocal placoid and Mental Rehabilition | 急性后多病灶性鳞状色素上皮病变 |
| AMR | acoustic muscle reflex | 听觉肌肉反射 |
| APSGN | acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis | 急性链球菌感染后肾小球肾炎 |
| BACM-B | aclacinomycin B | 阿克拉希霉素 |
| APML | acute promyelocytic leukemia | 急性早幼粒细胞白血病，急性前髓细胞性白血病 |
| AACM-A | aclacinomycin A | 阿克拉希霉素 |
| APG | acid-precipitable globulin | 酸性可沉淀球蛋白 |
| ABY | acid bismuth yeast (agar) | 酸性铋酵母（琼脂） |
| AAME | acetylarginine methyl ester | 乙酰精氨酸甲酯 |
| ASAC | acidified serum,acidified complement | 酸化血清与酸化补体 |
| AGEPC | acetyl glyceryl ether phosphatidylcholine | 乙酰甘油醚磷脂酰胆碱 |
| AcM | achromycin | 四环素 |
| AMS | acidic mucosubstance | 酸性粘液物质 |
| ARA | acetyiene reduction activity | 乙炔还原活性 |
| ASD | accouchement sans douleur | 无痛（性）分娩 |
| AS-PIacid | stable protease inhibitor | 酸稳定性蛋白酶抑制剂 |
| AN | acetonitrile | 乙腈，氰化甲烷 |
| ANA | acetylneuraminic acid | 乙酰神经氨糖酸 |
| T-ACP | acid phosphatase with tartrate | 酒石酸盐-酸性磷酸酶 |
| AMHP | acetomercurihydroxypropane | 乙酰汞基羟基丙烷 |
| AGAC | acetylglycinamide-chloral diphosphate | N-乙酰甘氨酰胺-水合氯醛 |
| AcPr | acid proteinase | 酸性蛋白酶 |
| ac | acetic acid | 醋酸 |
| ATB | acetylenetetrabromide | 四溴化乙炔 |
| acidphos. | acid phosphatase | 酸性磷酸酯酶 |
| acetab. | acetabulum | 髋臼，腹吸盘 |
| AcCHS | acetylcholinesterase | 乙酰胆碱脂酶 |
| AO | acid output | 酸排出量 |
| accom. | accommodation | 调节（眼科） |
| AChRP | acetylcholine receptor protein | 乙酰胆碱受体蛋白 |
| AGP | acid glycoprotein | 酸性糖蛋白 |
| ANIHL | accidental noise-induced hearing loss | 事故性噪声性聋 |
| AcChR | acetylcholine receptor | 乙酰胆碱受体 |
| ADF | acid detergent fiber | 酸性去污纤维 |
| AMOL | acute monocytic leukemia | 急性单细胞性白血病 |
| AcCh | Ac Chacetylchline | 乙酰胆碱 |
| AMT | acute miliary tuberculosis | 急性粟粒性结核 |
| AID | acute infectious disease | 急性传染病 |
| AMegL | acute megakaryoblastic leukemia | 急性原始巨核细胞白血病 |
| AIMM | acute idiopathic myelome taplasia | 急性特发性髓样化生 |
| AMMS | acute malignant myeloproliferative syndrome | 急性恶性骨髓增生性综合征 |
| AHN | acute hepatic necrosis | 急性肝坏死 |
| ALI | acute lung injury | 急性肺损伤 |
| AHR | acute hepatic necrosis | 急性肝坏死 |
| ALTS | acute lumbar traumatic sprain | 急性腰部外伤性劳损 |
| AHLE | acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis | 急性出血性脑白质炎 |
| ALRI | acute lower respiratory infection | 急性下呼吸道感染 |
| AHU | acute hemolytic uremic (syndrome) | 急性溶血性尿毒症（综合征） |
| ALTB | acute laryngotracheobronchitis | 急性喉气管支气管炎 |
| AGL | acute granulocytic leukemia | 急性粒细胞性白血病 |
| AIN | acute interstitial nephritides | 急性间质性肾炎 |
| AGML | acute gastro-duodenal mucosal lesion | 急性胃十二指肠粘膜损害 |
| AIDP | acute inflammatory demyelinative polyradiculoneuropathy | 急性炎性脱髓鞘性多神经根神经病 |
| AGMB | acute gastric mucosal bleeding | 急性胃粘膜出血 |
| AIL | acute infectious lymphocytosis | 急性传染性淋巴细胞增多症 |
| AFP | acute fibrinous pericarditis | 急性纤维蛋白性心包炎 |
| AFPP | acute fibrinopurulent pneumonia | 急性脓性纤维蛋白肺炎 |
| AASP | acute atrophic spinal paralysis | 急性萎缩性脊柱麻痹 |
| APOM | acute purulent otitis media | 急性化脓性中耳炎 |
| AFND | acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis | 急性热性嗜中细胞性皮肤病 |
| ACASCI | acute anterior spinal cord injury | 急性脊髓前部损伤 |
| ARG | acute recurrent gingivitis | 急性复发性龈炎 |
| AFMLNS | acute febrile mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome | 急性热性皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征 |
| AAIN | acute allergic intestinal nephritis | 急性过敏性间质性肾炎 |
| ARF | acute renal failure | 急性肾功能衰竭 |
| AEAE | acute experimental allergic encephalomyelitis | 急性实验性变应性脑脊髓炎 |
| ABE | actual base excess | 实际碱剩余 |
| ARD | acute respiratory diseases | 急性呼吸系疾病，急性呼吸道疾病 |
| AEL | acute erythroblastic leukemia | 急性成红细胞白血病 |
| AMR | activity metabolic rate | 活动代谢率 |
| ARF | acute respiratory failure | 急性呼吸衰竭 |
| AEH | acute edematous hepatitis | 急性水肿性肝炎 |
| ARE | active-resistive exercises | 主动抗阻训练 |
| ARI | acute respiratory illness | 急性呼吸道疾病 |
| ACLE | acute cutaneous lupus erythematosus | 急性皮肤红斑狼疮 |
| ATR | active T rosettes | 活性T玫瑰花结 |
| ARSM | acute respiratory system malfunction | 急性呼吸系统功能不良 |
| ARVF | acute respiratoty ventilation failure | 急性呼吸通气衰竭 |
| ACTS | acute cervical traumatic sprain | 急性颈部扭伤 |
| AmE | active metabolic expenditure | 运动（状态）代谢耗能量 |
| ASHN | acute sclerosing hyaline necrosis | 急性硬化透明坏死 |
| ACIP | acute canine idiopathic polyneuropathy | 急性特发性犬类多神经病 |
| Ac-Ds | activator dissociation system | 激活剂解离系统 |
| ASS | acute serum sickness | 急性血清病 |
| ASOM | acute suppurative otitis media | 急性化脓性中耳炎 |
| ATPTX | acute thyroparathyroidectomy | 急性甲状腺甲状旁腺切除术 |
| An | actinon | 锕射气 |
| ATR | acute transplant rejection | 急性移植物排斥 |
| ACTD. | act-Dactinomycin D | 放线菌素 D |
| ATRTA | acute traumatic rupture of the thoracic aorta | 胸主动脉急性外伤性破裂 |
| ATLS | acute tumor lysis syndrome | 急性肿瘤溶解综合征 |
| ASR | acrylonitritrile-styrene resin | 丙烯腈-苯乙烯共聚物 |
| AUCI | acute unilateral cerebral ischemia | 急性一侧大脑缺血 |
| AdCa | adenosquamous carcinoma | 腺鳞癌 |
| AVN | acute vestibular neurectomy | 急性前庭神经切断术 |
| ATPtase | adenosine triphosphatase | 三磷酸腺苷 |
| AIAP | acute-idiopathic autoimmune Polyneuropathy | 急性特发性自身免疫性多神经病 |
| ADPR | adenosine diphosphate ribose | 二磷酸腺苷核糖 |
| AZ | activated zymosan | 活化酵母多糖 |
| ADPase | adenosine diphosphatase | 腺苷二磷酸酶 |
| APTT | activated partial thromboplastin time | 活化部分凝血激酶时间 |
| Ado | adenosine | 腺苷 |
| ACIS | adenocarcinoma in situ | 原位腺癌 |
| AT | type adenine and thymine type | 腺嘌呤与胸腺嘧啶型（戊糖核酸） |
| APF | acidulated phosphofluoride | 酸化的磷酸氟化物 |
| acc.insuff. | accommodative insufficiency | 调节机能不全（眼科） |
| AdP | adductor pollicis | 拇收肌（肌肉） |
| ACCI | accidental injury | 意外受伤，事故伤 |
| acid | acidification | 酸化（作用） |
| ABIC | Adaptive Behavior Inventory for Children | 儿童适应行为调查表（心理学） |
| ACK | accidentally killed | 意外死亡，非战斗死亡 |
| AC-PH | ACPaseacid phosphatase | 酸性磷酸酶 |
| A-S | Adams-Stokes | 亚当斯-斯托克斯（综合征） |
| AMOL | acute monoblastic leukemia | 急性单核母细胞性白血病 |
| AcE | acid esterase | 酸性酯酶 |
| ACAH | acylcholine acetylhydrolase | 酰基胆碱乙酰水解酶 |
| AML | acute megakaryoblastic leukemia | 急性成巨核细胞性白血病 |
| ACL | Achievement Check List | 成就考核表（心理学） |
| ACAO | acyl coenzyme A oxidase | 乙酰化辅酶A氧化酶 |
| ALRTI | acute lower respiratory tract infection | 急性下呼吸道感染 |
| AEI | acetylethylenimine | 乙酰乙烯亚胺 |
| APPs | acute-phase proteins | 急性期蛋白 |
| AIFD | acute intrapartum fetal distress | 急性分娩期胎儿窘迫 |
| Ac-PVA | acetylated polyvinyl alcohols | 乙酰化聚乙烯醇 |
| ACVD | acquired colour vision deficiency | 后天色觉缺陷 |
| AIE | acute infective enteritis | 急性感染性肠炎 |
| ACSP | acetyl cyclohexyl sulfonyl peroxide | 乙酰基过氧化环已基磺酰 |
| ARLS | acoustic reflex magnitude | 听（音）反射潜伏期试验 |
| AIE | acute infectious encephalitis | 急性传染性脑炎 |
| AN | acetonaphthalene | 乙酰萘 |
| AN | acoustic neuroma | 听神经瘤 |
| AHGS | acute herpetic gingival stomatitis | 急性疱疹性龈口炎 |
| ACZ | acetazolamide | 乙酰唑胺，醋唑磺胺 |
| AHE | acute hemorrhagic encephalomyelitis | 急性出血性脑脊髓炎 |
| ANS | active nephrotic syndrome | 活动性肾病变综合征 |
| AGVH | acute graft versus host disease | 急性移植物抗宿主病 |
| AcCT | activating coagulation time | 激活凝固时间，活化凝固时间 |
| AFCI | acute focal cerebral ischemia | 急性灶性脑缺血 |
| AMS | activated mouse serum | 激活的小鼠血清 |
| AFRD | acute febrile respiratory disease | 急性发热性呼吸系疾病 |
| Ado-Cbl | adenosylcobalamin | 腺苷钴胺素 |
| AEB | acute erythroblastopenia | 急性成红细胞减少症 |
| ADPG | adenosine diphosphate glucose | 腺苷二磷酸葡萄糖 |
| ADEM | acute disseminated encephalomyelitis | 急性播散性脑脊髓炎 |
| APC | virus adenoidal,pharyngeal,conjunctival virus | 增殖腺、咽、结膜病毒 |
| ACVD | acute cardiovascular disease | 急性心血管疾病 |
| as-ca | adenocarcinoma | 腺癌 |
| AAU | acute anterior uveitis | 急性前色素层炎，急性前葡萄膜炎 |
| Ade | adenine | 腺嘌呤 |
| ACAT | acyl coenzyme A-cholesterol acyltransferase | 酰基辅酶A-胆固醇酰基转移酶 |
| ARFC | active rosette-formig T cell | 活性玫瑰花结形成T细胞 |
| API | acute-phase indicator | 急性期指标 |
| AVH | acute viral hepatitis | 急性病毒性肝炎 |
| APCF | acute pharyngoconjunctival fever | 急性咽结膜热 |
| APV | abnormally posterior vector | 异常的后向量 |
| AUG | acute ulcerative gingivitis | 急性溃疡性龈炎 |
| AOME | acute otitis media with effusion | 急性渗出性中耳炎 |
| AIMD | abnormal involuntary movement disorder | 异常的不随意运动障碍 |
| ATM | acute transverse myelitis | 急性横贯性脊髓炎 |
| AOSC | acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis | 急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎 |
| AAL | acoustical absorption loss | 声吸收损耗 |
| ANRI | acute nerve root irritation | 急性神经根刺激 |
| ASLE | acute systemic lupus erythematosus | 急性系统性红斑狼疮 |
| ANT | acoustic noise test | 听觉噪音试验 |
| AMML | acute myelomonocytic leukemia | 急性粒-单核细胞性白血病 |
| ASLC | acute self-limited colitis | 急性自限性结肠炎 |
| ACO1 | aconitase closing odor | 可溶性乌头酸酶 |
| AcG | ac-gaccelerator globulin (Factor V) | 促凝血球蛋白，加速素（第五因子） |
| ARTI | acute respiratory tract illness | 急性呼吸道疾病 |
| AEG | acidic epididymal glycoprotein | 酸性附睾糖蛋白 |
| AIVR | accelerated idioventricular rhythm | 加速性心室自主节律 |
| ARGEF | acute respiratory gas exchange failure | 急性呼吸换气衰竭 |
| AIFIA | acid isoferritin inhibitory activity | 酸性异铁蛋白抑制活动性 |
| AOP | Academy of Orthomolecular Psychiatry | 正分子精神病学会 |
| ARI | acute renal insufficiency | 急性肾功能不全 |
| ACEH | acid cholesterol ester hydrolase | 酸性胆固醇酯水解酶 |
| ANC | absolute neutrophil count | 嗜中性细胞绝对计数 |
| APN | acute pyelonephritis | 急性肾盂肾炎 |
| AChRAb | acetylcholine receptor antibody | 乙酰胆碱受体抗体 |
| AProL | A Prol acute promyelocytic leukemia | 急性早幼粒细胞性白血病 |
| Ac-SPM | acetyl spiramycin | 乙酰螺旋霉素 |
| AIHC | absent inner hair cell | 缺乏内毛细胞 |
| AAD | acetoacetate decarboxylase | 乙酰乙酸脱羧酶 |
| AFT4 | absolute free thyroxin(e) | 绝对游离的甲状腺素 |
| ACQ | acenaphthene quinone | 二氢苊醌，苊醌 |
| AVE | accelerated ventricular escape | 加速性心室脱逸 |
| AMPPE | acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy | 急性多病灶鱼鳞板状色素上皮病 |
| AMF | acute myelofibrosis | 急性骨髓纤维化症 |
| AMVI | acute mesenteric vascular insufficiency | 急性肠系膜血管机能不全 |
| ADRS | acute respiratory distress syndrome | 急性呼吸窘迫综合征 |
| ALL | acute lymphoblastic leukemia | 急性成淋巴细胞性白血病 |
| ARD | acute renal dysfunction | 急性肾功能障碍 |
| ALVF | acute left ventricular failure | 急性左心室衰竭 |
| APF | acute pulmonary failure | 急性肺衰竭 |
| AIT | acute intensive treatment | 紧急强化治疗 |
| APLL | acute prolymphocytic leukemia | 急性幼淋巴细胞性白血病 |
| AHNE | acute hemorrhagic necrotic enteritis | 急性出血性坏死性肠炎 |
| APFP | acute peripheral facial palsy | 急性外周性面麻痹 |
| AUB | abnormal uterine bleeding | 异常子宫出血 |
| AOBS | acute organic brain syndrome | 急性器质性脑综合征 |
| ANL | acute nonlymphoblastic leukemia | 急性非淋巴母细胞性白血病 |
| ATCS | active trabecular calcification surface | 活动性小梁钙化面 |
| AEN | acute epidermal necrolysis | 急性表皮坏死性溶解 |
| ANUG | acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis | 急性坏死性溃疡性龈炎 |
| AACG | acute angle closure glaucoma | 急性闭角型青光眼（眼科） |
| ABPE | acute bovine pulmonary edema | 牛急性的肺水肿 |
| ACC | adenoid cystic carcinoma | 腺样囊性癌 |
| APR | activity product ratio | 活度积化 |
| RI. | regular insulin | 正规胰岛素 |
| AVRB | added viscous resistance to breathing | 增加呼吸的粘滞阻力 |
| APDG | active pupiliary dilatation glaucoma | 活动性散瞳性青光眼 |
| APRP | acute-phase reactnat protein | 急性期反应物蛋白 |
| APCC | activated prothrombin complex concentrate | 致活的前凝血酶元复合浓缩物 |
| RT. | radiotherapy | 放射治疗 |
| AVN | acute vasomotory nephropathy | 急性血管动力性肾病 |
| ACAC | activated charcoal artificial cell | 活性炭人工槽 |
| SLE. | sgstemic lupus erythematosus | 系统性红斑狼疮 |
| ATN | acute tubular necrosis | 急性肾小管坏死 |
| ADK | adenosine kinas | 腺苷激酶 |
| SK. | streptokinase | 链激酶 |
| ATE | acute toxic encephalopathy | 急性中毒性脑病 |
| AGP | acute gutate psoriasis | 急性滴状牛皮癣 |
| sig. | signa | 标明用法 |
| ADCP | adenosine deaminase complexing protein | 腺苷脱氨酶复合蛋白 |
| LP. | lumbar puncture | 腰穿 |
| AFSP | acute fibrinoserous pneumonia | 急性纤维浆液性肺炎 |
| Aaex | active assisted exercises | 主动辅助训练 |
| MI. | myocardial infarction | 心梗 |
| AFLP | acute fatty liver of pregnancy | 妊娠时急性脂肪肝 |
| MS. | mitral stenosis | 二尖瓣狭窄 |
| N/V. | nausea and vomiting | 恶心呕吐 |
| SSS. | sick sinus syndrome | 病窦综合征 |
| NE. | norepinephrine | 去甲肾上腺炎 |
| A/G ratio. | albumin-globulin ratio | 白-球蛋白比 |
| NIDDM. | non-insulin-dependent diabetis mellitus | II型糖尿病 |
| NS. | normal saline | 生理盐水 |
| RBC. | red blood count | 红细胞计数 |
| RHD. | Rheumatic heart disease | 风湿性心脏病 |
| SBE | subacute bacterial endocarditis | 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎 |
| DM. | diabetic mellitus | 糖尿病 |
| Seq. | sequela | 后遗症 |
| DM. | diastolic murmur | 舒张期杂音 |
| SR. | sinus rhythm | 窦性节律 |
| ECHO | echogram | 超声 |
| GH. | growth hormone | 生长素 |
| amp. | ampoule | 安瓿 |
| ABp | arterial blood pressure | 动脉压 |
| ANA. | anesthesia | 麻醉 |
| anal. | analgesic | 镇痛药 |
| adm. | adminstration | 给药 |
| AR. | aortic regurgitation | 主动脉瓣关闭不全 |
| aF. | atrial flutter | 心房扑动 |
| AS. | aortic stenosis | 主动脉缩窄 |
| af. | atrial fibrillation | 房颤 |
| ASD. | atrial septal defect | 房间隔缺损 |
| al. | left ear | 左耳 |
| abd. | abdomen | 腹部 |
| ATS. | antitetanic serum | 抗破伤风血清 |
| ABG | arterial blood gas | 动脉血气 |
| amb. | ambulance | 救护车 |
| C.B.C | complete blood count | 血常规 |
| CG. | control group | 对照组 |
| SM. | systolic murmur | 收缩期杂音 |
| Co. | compound | 复方 |
| contra. | contraindicated | 禁忌 |
| qn. | quaque nocte | 每晚 |
| diag. | diagonsis | 诊断 |
| qid. | quater in die | 每日四次 |
| DIW. | dextrose in water | 葡萄糖液 |
| qd. | quaque die | 每日一次 |
| D-5-W | 5% dextrose in water | 5%葡萄糖液 |
| Psy. | psychiatry | 精神病学 |
| DU | duodenal ulcer | 十二指肠溃疡 |
| prog. | prognosis | 预后 |
| FX. | fracture | 骨折 |
| prn. | pro re nata | 必要时 |
| GI. | gastrointestinal | 胃肠的 |
| GITS. | gastrointestinal therapy system | 胃肠治疗系统 |
| pre-op. | preoperation | 术前 |
| Post-op. | postoperation | 术后 |
| Hx. | history | 病历 |
| PHI. | present history illness | 现病史 |
| Hypo. | hypodermic injection | 皮下注射 |
| Im. | iutramuscular | 肌肉的 |
| NPO. | non-peros | 禁食 |
| P.C. | post cibum | 饭后 |
| INH. | inhalation | 吸入 |
| OB. | obstetrics | 产科学 |
| P. | pulse | 脉搏 |
| INH. | isoniazid | 异烟肼 |
| OGTT. | oral glucose tolerance test | 口服糖耐量试验 |
| OPC. | out-patient clinic | 门诊 |
| Int. | intern | 实习医师 |
| OP. | out-patient | 门诊病人 |
| IP. | in-patient | 住院 |
| GU. | gastric ulcer | 胃溃疡 |
| IV. | intravenously | 静脉内 |
| HR. | heart rate | 心率 |
| LC. | laparoscopic cholecystectomy | 腹腔镜胆囊切除术 |
| TF | Tube Feeder/Feeding | 管饲 |
| TMP | Trimethoprim | 甲氧苄氨嘧啶，三甲氧苄二氨嘧啶 |
| TMP | Trimethyl Phosphate | 磷酸三甲酯 |
| VPA | Valproate | 2-丙基戊酸钠(抗惊厥和癫痫药) |
| AECG | Active Electrocardiography | 动态心电图 |
| AAA | Ancylostomiasis | 钩虫病 |
| AA | Amplitude of Accommodation (ophthalmology) | 调节幅度（眼科学） |
| AB | Antibiotic | 抗生素 |
| AB | Apex Beat | 心尖搏动点 |
| AF | Amniotic Fluid | 羊膜水，羊水 |
| AF | Athlete's Foot | 脚癣 |
| KPS | Karnofsky Performance Status | 行为状态评分 |
| PR | Partial Response | 部分缓解 |
| PD | progressive Disease | 病情进展 |
| IEC | Independent Ethics Committee | 独立伦理委员会 |
| IRB | Institutional Review Board | 伦理委员会 |
| CRO | Contract Research Organization | 合同研究组织 |
| DFS | Disease Free Survival | 无病生存期 |
| TTP | Time-To-Progression | 疾病进展时间 |
| SAE | Severity Adverse Event | 严重不良事件 |
| CRF | Case Report form | 病例报告表 |
| OS | Overall Survival | 总生存时间 |
| IC | Informed consent | 知情同意 |
| Amoxil | Amoxicillin | 阿莫西林(羟氨苄青霉素、阿摩西林、酚塔西林) |
| ABOB | Moroxydine | 吗啉咪胍、盐酸吗啉双胍、病毒灵、吗啉呱 |
| PI | Principal investigator | 主要研究者 |
| RECIST | Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors | 实体瘤疗效反应的评价标准 |
| UADR | Unexpected Adverse Drug Reaction | 非预期药物不良反应 |
| CI | Co-inveatigator | 合作研究者 |
| SI | Sub-investigator | 助理研究者 |
| COI | COordinating Investigator | 协调研究者 |
| ICF | Informed Consent Form | 知情同意书 |
| RCT | Randomized Controlled Trial | 随机对照试验 |
| NRCCT | Non-Randomized Concurrent Controlled Trial | 非随机同期对照试验 |
| EBM | Evidence-Based Medicine | 循证医学 |
| GSP | Good Supply Practice | 药品经营质量管理规范 |
| RCD | Randomized Cross-over Design | 随机交叉对照试验 |
| GUP | Good Use Practice | 药品使用质量管理规范 |
| HCT | Historial Control Trial | 历史对照研究 |
| AH | Antihistamines | 抗组胺剂的 |
| AK | Adenylate Kinase | 肌激酶(骨骼肌内之耐热性蛋白质成分)，腺苷酸激酶 |
| AM | Actinomycosis (skin disease) | 放射菌病（皮肤病） |
| AM | Aviation Medicine | 航空医学 |
| ATV | Abelson virus transformed (cells) | 埃布尔森病毒转化细胞 |
| abe | abequose | 马流产菌糖 |
| TTT | Thymol Turbity Test | 麝香草酚浊度试验 |
| EEE | eastern equine encephalomyelitis | 东部马脑脊髓炎 |
| PP | Pilot Punch | 引导穿孔 |
| AB | Asthmatic Bronchitis | 气喘性支气管炎 |
| AC | Amygdaloid Complex | 扁桃状络合物 |
| AG | Anti-Globulin | 抗球蛋白 |
| ac | ante cibum | 饭前(服) |
| BK | Bacillus Kochii | 郭霍氏杆菌, 结核杆菌 |
| BP | Bachelor of Pharmacy | 药学士 |
| TPC | TOTAL PLATE COUNT | 细菌总数 |
| BS | Bachelor of Surgery | 外科学士 |
| CA | Carbonic Anhydrase | 碳酸酐酶 |
| CA | chlormadinone acetate | 乙酸氯地孕酮 |
| CN | Chromosome Number | 染色体数 |
| CP | Creatine Phosphate | 磷酸肌酸 |
| AN | Anorexia Nervosa | 神经性食欲缺乏 |
| DU | Diagnosis Undetermined | 诊断未定 |
| ED | Effective Dose | 有效剂量 |
| EO | Emergency Operation | 急救手术 |
| FA | Fluorescent Antibody | 荧光抗体 |
| FA | Field Ambulance | 战地救护车 |
| FA | First Aid | (对病人的)急救 |
| HE | Hemotoxin and Eosin | 血毒素曙红 |
| HF | Haemorrhagic Factor | 出血因素 |
| HS | Heart Sounds | 心音 |
| ID | Infectious Disease | 传染病 |
| ID | Infective Dose | 感染剂量 |
| AP | Analytical Psychology | 分析心理学(派) |
| AP | Angina Pectoris | 心绞痛 |
| ICA | Islet Cell Autoantibody | 胰岛细胞自体抗体 |
| IAA | Insulin Autoantibody | 胰岛素自体抗体 |
| IDDM | Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Melitus | 胰岛素依赖型糖尿病 |
| GDM | Gestaional Diabetes Mellitus | 妊娠性糖尿病 |
| MB | Bachelor of Medicine | 医学士 |
| MD | Medical Department | 医务部 |
| ME | Medical Electronics | 医疗电子学 |
| ME | Medical Engineering | 医疗工程学 |
| MS | multiple sclerosis | 多发性硬化 |
| MC | Medical Corps | 医疗队 |
| AR | Allergic Rhinitis | 过敏性鼻炎 |
| AR | Artificial Respiration | 人工呼吸急救法 |
| AR | Alarm Reaction | 警戒反应 |
| AR | Adverse Reaction | 有害反应，逆反应 |
| AR | Antibiotic Resistance | 抗生素抗性，抗菌素抗性 |
| IBCSG | International Breast Cancer Study Group | 国际乳腺癌研究组 |
| IVGTT | Intravenous Glucose Tolerance Test | 静脉血糖容限测试 |
| OPP | Outbreak Prevention Policy | 预防病毒扩散的处理程序 |
| SMBG | self monitoring of blood glucose | 血糖自我监测 |
| DDP | Cisplatin | 顺铂 |
| CSII | continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion | 持续皮下胰岛素输注法 |
| TAXOL | Paclitaxel | 紫杉醇 |
| MSII | multiple subcutaneous insulin injection | 多次注射胰岛素组 |
| CF | Folinic acid | 四氢叶酸 |
| DCCT | Diabetes Control and Complications Trial | 糖尿病控制与并发症试验 |
| CPT--11 | Irinotecan | 依立替康 |
| L-PAM | Melphalan | 美法仑 |
| NPC | nasopharyngeal cancer | 鼻咽癌 |
| FH | favorable histology | 预后良好组织型 |
| UH | unfavorable histology | 预后不良组织型 |
| UICC | International Union Against Cancer | 国际抗癌联盟 |
| APFOCC | Asian and Pacific Federation of Organization for Cancer Research and Control | 亚太肿瘤联盟 |
| ASCO | American Society of Clinical Oncology | 美国临床肿瘤学会 |
| CSCO | Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology | 中国抗癌协会临床肿瘤学协作中心 |
| AR | Acoustic Reflex | 听反射 |
| ESMO | European Society for Medical Oncology | 欧洲肿瘤内科学会 |
| MU | Mouse Unit | 鼠单位(促性腺激素） |
| ND | Natural Draught | 自然通风 |
| NF | Nutrition Foundation | 营养基金会[美] |
| NM | NuclearMedicine | 《核医学》[美] |
| OD | an Overdose of Drugs | 过度剂量的毒品 |
| SIRS | Systemic infammactery response syndrome | 全身炎性反应综合征 |
| PB | Pharmacopoeia Britannica | 《英国药典》 |
| CHKD | China Hospital Knowledge Database | 中国医院知识仓库 |
| MEBO | Moist exposed Burn Ointiment | 湿润烧伤膏 |
| MEBT | Moist exposed Burn Therapy | 烧伤湿润暴露疗法 |
| VD | vascular dementla | 血管性痴呆 |
| ad | alzheimer | 老年性痴呆 |
| SPECT | single photon emission computed tomography | 单光子发射计算机断层扫描 |
| PC | Phosphatidyl Choline | 磷酯胆碱；磷肌酸 |
| PK | PsychoKinesis | 爆发性精神发作 |
| PS | Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain | 英国药学会 |
| PS | Plastic Surgery | 整形外科 |
| ADEA | Australian Diabetes Educators Association | 澳洲糖尿病卫教学会 |
| ADA | American Diabetes Association | 美国糖尿病学会 |
| NCBDE | National Certification Board For Diabetes Educators | 美国国立糖尿病卫教资格鉴定 |
| AADE | American Association of Diabetes Educators | 美国糖尿病教育协会 |
| WADE | Washington Association of Diabetes Educxators | 美国华盛顿州糖尿病卫教学会 |
| ADS | Australian Diabetes Society | 澳洲糖尿病协会 |
| SFBADE | San Francisco Bay Area Association of Diabetes Educators | 旧金山海湾地区糖尿病卫教学会 |
| NIDDK | National Institut & Diabetes and Digestive and kidney Disease of the National Institutes of Health | 美国卫生署糖尿病消化系肾脏研究中心 |
| WVADE | West Virginia Association of Diabetes Educators | 西维吉尼州糖尿病卫教学会 |
| IDI | International Diabetes Institute | 国际糖尿病学院 (墨尔本) |
| NGSP | National Glycohemoglobin Standardization Program | 美国国家糖化血红蛋白标准化计划 |
| JDF | Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation International | 幼年型糖尿病国际研究基金会(纽约) |
| AACC | American Association for Clinical Chemistry | 美国临床化学协会 |
| CDA | Canadian Diabetes Association | 加拿大糖尿病学会 |
| BDA | British Diabetic Association | 英国糖尿病学会 |
| HSCT | Hematopoietic stem cell transplant | 造血干细胞移植 |
| NSAID | non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs | 非类固醇类抗炎药 |
| GVHD | graft-versus-host diseaes | 移植物抗宿主病 |
| SpA | Spondyloarthritis | 脊柱关节炎 |
| TA-GVHD | Transfusion associated graft versus host disease | 输血相关性移植物抗宿主病 |
| AS | ankylosing spondylitis | 强直性脊柱炎 |
| PTR | platelet transfusion refractoriness | 血小板输注无效 |
| FNHTR | febrile non-hemolytic transfusion reactions | 非溶血性发热性输血反应 |
| B19V | parvovirus B19 | 微小病毒B19 |
| TRALI | transfusion-related acute lung injury | 输血相关性急性肺损伤 |
| BMI | Body Mass Index | 体重指数 |
| AAAAI | American Academy of Allergy Asthma & Immunology | 美国变态反应、哮喘和免疫学会 |
| ACCP | American College of Chest Physicians | 美国胸科医师学会 |
| APSR | American Political Science Review | 亚太呼吸学会 |
| APPES | Advanced Pharmacy Practice Experiences | 亚太儿童内分泌学会 |
| SSIEM | Society for the Study of Inborn Errors of Metabolism | 遗传性代谢病研究学会 |
| AAPS | American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists | 美国药学科学家协会 |
| APhA | American Pharmaceutical Association | 美国药学会 |
| ISPE | International Society for Pharmacoepidemiology | 国际药物流行病学联合会 |
| FDO | femoral derotation osteotomy | 股骨旋转矫正截骨术 |
| IATDMCT | International Association of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring and Clinical Toxicology | 国际治疗药物监测和临床毒理学会 |
| ISSX | International Society for the Study of Xenobiotics | 国际外源物代谢研究学会 |
| aa. | of each | 各 |
| PH. | Past History | 过去史 |
| RV | Residual Volume | 残气容积 |
| Ab. | AntiBody | 抗体 |
| D&C | Dilatation and Curettage | 刮宫术 |
| FRC | Functional Residual Capacity | 功能残气量 |
| ad effect. | ad effectum | 直到有效 |
| El | Estrone | 雌酮 |
| CL | Compliance of Lung | 肺顺应性 |
| ad lib. | at liesure | 随意 |
| PSβ1G | pregnancy specific β1-glycoprotein | 妊娠特异β1糖蛋白 |
| CSt | Static Compliance | 静态顺应性 |
| ap. | before dinner | 饭前 |
| Rh | Rheus | 猕(指人红细胞某种物质与猕红细胞相似) |
| Cdgn | Dyanamic Compliance | 动态顺应性 |
| ASA. | ASpirin | 阿斯匹林 |
| VT | Tidal Volume | 潮气容积 |
| Raw | Air way Resistance | 气道阻力 |
| Ba. | Barium | 钡 |
| TLC | Total Lung Capacity | 肺总量 |
| MVV | Maximal Voluntary Ventilation | 最大自主通气 |
| gtt. | drops | 滴 |
| VC | Vital Capacity | 肺活量 |
| MBC | Maximal Breathing Capacity | 最大通气量 |
| IC | Inspiratory Capacity | 深吸气量 |
| FEV1 | Forced Expiratory Volume in the first second | 第1秒用力呼气量 |
| MCD | Mean Corpuscular Diameter | 平均红细胞直径 |
| ERC | Expiratory Reserve Capacity | 补呼吸量 |
| FVC | Forced Vital Capacity | 用力肺活量 |
| PEFR | Peak Expiratory Flow Rate | 呼气峰流量 |
| T | Tidal Gas | 潮气 |
| PVR | Pulmonary Vascular Resistance | 肺血管阻力 |
| Palv | Alveolar Pressure | 肺泡压 |
| Ppa | Pulmonary Artery Pressure | 肺动脉压，灌注压 |
| Palv-Pc | Alveolar Pressure-Capillary Pressure | 血管腔内与腔外压力差 |
| PV | Pressure of Vein | 静脉压力 |
| PLA | Left Atrial Pressure | 左心房压 |
| FiO2 | Fraction of Inspire O2 | 吸入气中氧浓度分数 |
| CVO2 | O2 content of mixed blood | 混合静脉血氧含量 |
| FAO2 | Fraction of Alveolar Oxygen | 肺泡分氧浓度分数 |
| CBT | Cognitive Behaviour Therapy | 有感知行为的治疗 |
| AT | Alimentary Tract | 消化道，营养管 |
| AT | Angiotensin | 血管紧缩素 |
| AV | Anti-Virus | 抗病毒的，抗病毒液 |
| QL | quantum libet | 适量、随意量 |
| QP | quantum placet | 随意量 |
| QH | quaque hora | 每小时 |
| RN | Registered Nurse | 注册护士 |
| RM | Respiratory Movemnet | 呼吸运动 |
| RR | Recurrence Rate | 再现率 |
| SM | Space Medicine | 航天医学 |
| SM | Streptomycin | 链霉素(药物) |
| SN | Society for Neuroscience | 神经科学学会[美] |
| SU | Strontium Unit | 锶单位 |
| VC | Validity Check | 有效性检验 |
| VC | Visual Capacity | 视力 |
| VC | Vocal Cord | 声带 |
| VM | Viomycin | 紫霉素(药) |
| UD | Urethral Discharge | 尿道分泌物 |
| UN | Urea Nitrogen | 【化】脲氮 |
| TC | Tetracycline | 四环素 |
| TB | Tubercle Bacillus | 结核杆菌 |
| TN | Trade Name | 商业名称, 商品名 |
| WR | Wassermann Reaction | 沃塞曼氏反应 |
| WF | Web Frame | 强肋骨[框架肋骨] |
| TS | Test Solution | 试液 |
| FDI | Federation Dentaire Internationale | 世界口腔联盟 |
| SH | SHoulder | 肩膀 |
| BA | Bronchial Asthma | 支气管哮喘 |
| BA | Breathing Apparatus | 吸气[排气]装置, 通气[供氧]设备,氧气呼吸器 |
| ba | Bioavailability | 生物药效率，生物利用度 |
| BB | Beta-Blockers | β受体阻滞药 |
| BB | Baby Boomer | 生育高峰 |
| BC | Bradycardia | 心搏徐缓 |
| BC | Breast Cancer | 乳癌 |
| BC | Birth Control | 节育 |
| BB | Belly Button | 肚脐 |
| BB | Bundle Branch | 束支 |
| SD | Adiazine、Cocodiazine、Codiazine、Debenal、Eskadiazine、S-Diazine、Sulfapyrimidine、Sulphapyrimidine | 磺胺嘧啶、磺胺哒嗪、消发地亚净 |
| SB | Natrii Bicarbonas | 小苏打，重碳酸钠 |
| PASNa | SODIUM AMINOSALICYLATE ENTERIC-COATED | 对氨基水杨酸钠 |
| BC | Base Curve (contact lens fitting term) | 基线（隐形眼镜配件术语） |
| MASH | mobile army surgical hospital | 移动式军队外科医院 |
| BESA | Biomedical Engineering Students Association | 生物医学工程研究协会 |
| TDA | Tennessee Dental Association | 田纳西州牙科联合会 |
| TDA | Turkish Dental Association | 土耳其牙科联合会 |
| TDA | Texas Dental Association | 得克萨斯州牙科联合会 |
| RNAi | RNA interference | RNA干扰 |
| DC | Doctor of Chiropractic | 按摩医师 |
| DC | Death Certificate | 死亡证明 |
| PCP | pentachlorophenol | 五氯酚 |
| RDA | Recommended Dietary Allowance | 推荐膳食营养素供给量 |
| GZHMC | Guangzhou Medical College | 广州医学院 |
| AHD | arteriosclerotic heart disease | 动脉硬化性心脏病 |
| TTX | tetrodotoxin | 河豚毒素 |
| EIEC | enteroinvasive E.coli | 肠侵袭性大肠埃希菌 |
| EHEC | enterohemorrhagic E.coli | 肠出血性大肠埃希菌 |
| DCF | Dose Conversion Factor | 剂量转换系数 |
| PD | parkinson's disease | 帕金森氏病 |
| CAM | Complementary and Alternative Medicine | 互补非传统药物 |
| CAS | Computer Assisted Surgery | 计算机辅助手术 |
| NMEC | National Medical Examination Center | 中国国家医学考试中心 |
| IMI | Institute of Medical Information | 医学信息研究所（中国） |
| CID | Cosmetic Ingredient Declaration | 化妆品成分说明书 |
| CID | Committee on Infectious Diseases | 传染性疾病委员会 |
| CID | Cervical Immobilization Device | 颈椎固定设备 |
| LASIK | Laser in situ keratomileusis | 准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术 |
| LIF | leukemia inhibitory factor | 白血病抑制因子 |
| SC | stem cell | 干细胞 |
| ESC | embryonic stem cell | 胚胎干细胞 |
| PGC | primordial germ cell | 原始生殖细胞 |
| SCNT | somatic cell nuclear transfer | 体细胞核转移 |
| FLS | Forward Light Scattering | 前向散射光 |
| MEF | mouse embryo fibroblast | 小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞 |
| ARC | American Red Cross | 美国红十字会 |
| TUNEL | TdT-mediated dUTP nick end labeling | 原位末端标记法 |
| PRM | Portable Radiation Monitor | 便携式辐射监视器 |
| PGH | Pituitary growth hormone | 脑垂体生长激素 |
| CAL | Calculated Average Life | 平均计算寿命 |
| BPC | British Pharmaceutical Codex | 英国药典 |
| CSA | Central Surgical Association | 中心外科协会 |
| PPARγ | peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ | 过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ |
| HEV | Hemorrhagic Endovasculitis | 管内膜出血 |
| HE | hepatitis E | 戊型肝炎 |
| HEV | Hemagglutinating Encephalomyelitis Virus | 血凝性脑脊髓炎病毒 |
| CSB | Chemical Stimulation of the Brain | 脑化学刺激 |
| CAT | Child's Apperception Test | 儿童知觉测验 |
| ASH | American Society of Hematology | 美国血液学学会 |
| AEP | Auditory Evoked Pothential | 听觉诱发电位 |
| ARG | Autoradiography | 放射自显影法 |
| ADI | Allowable Daily Intake | 一日允许摄取量 |
| ADA | American Dental Association | 美国牙医学会 |
| ATS | Anti-Thymocyte Serum | 抗胸腺细胞血清 |
| AOS | American Ophthalmological Society | 美国眼科学会 |
| APA | American Pharmaceutical Association | 美国药学协会 |
| AUL | Acute Undifferentiated Leukemia | 急性未分化白血病 |
| APS | American Physiological Society | 美国生理学会 |
| APH | Anterior pituitary hormone | 垂体前叶激素 |
| AAT | Alanine Amino Transferase | 丙氨酸氨基转移酶 |
| AAL | Arctic Aeromedical Lab | 北极航空医学实验室 |
| AAT | Allowed Alternative Treatment | 可容许非传统治疗 |
| AGT | Antiglobulin Test | 抗球蛋白试验 |
| AHF | American Hospital Formulary | 美国医院药典 |
| AFX | Atypical fibroxanthoma | 非典型纤维黄瘤 |
| ALH | Anterior Lobe Hormone | 垂体前叶激素(药物) |
| ACR | American College of Radiology | 美国放射学学会 |
| ACU | American College of Psychiatrists | 美国精神病学者学会 |
| ACD | Acute Coronary Disease | 急性冠心病 |
| ACD | American College of Dentists | 美国牙医学会 |
| AMA | Australian Medical Association | 澳大利亚医学协会 |
| AHWA | Association of Hospital and Welfare Administrators | 医院及福利事业管理人协会[英] |
| ANA | American Nurses Association | 美国护士协会 |
| AMEL | Aero-Medical Equipment Laboratory | 航空医疗设备实验室[美] |
| AAPA | Afro-Asian Psychological Association | 亚非心理学会 |
| IAAP | International Association of Applied Psychology | 国际应用心理学会 |
| CICR | international red cross committee | 国际红十字协会 |
| Tet | tetracycline | 四环素 |
| BI | Bisexual | 两性的，雌雄同体的 |
| BK | Bradykinin | 缓激肽，血管舒缓激肽 |
| BL | Black Lung | 黑肺（矽）病，肺尘病 |
| abdo | abdomen | 腹部 |
| Mono | (infectious) mononucleosis | （传染性）单核细胞增多症 |
| araT | arabinosylthymine | 阿位伯糖胸腺嘧啶 |
| abd | abductor | 展肌；外展肌 |
| abd.poll | abductor pollicis | 拇展肌 |
| ABH | ABH blood group system | 血型系统 |
| ABO-HD | ABO(blood group) hemolytic disease | 溶血性疾病 |
| aber. | aberration | 偏差；象差；精神迷乱 |
| BM | Bone Marrow | 骨髓 |
| AE | above elbow amputation | 肘上截肢 |
| AE | above elbow prosthesis | 肘上假肢 |
| Abs | absorption | 吸收（作用） |
| AKA | above-knee amputation | 膝上截肢 |
| AK | above-knee prosthesis | 膝上假肢 |
| AFT3 | absolute free triiodothyronine | 绝对游离的三碘甲状腺原氨酸 |
| BM | Breast Milk | 母奶 |
| act-C | actinomycin C | 放线菌素C（抗肿瘤药） |
| ACTD.,act-D | actinomycin D | 放线菌素 D（抗肿瘤药） |
| ACT-F2 | actinomycin-F2 | 放线菌素F2 |
| Acup | acupuncture | 针术 |
| ace | acentric fragment | 无着丝粒（点）片段（细胞遗传学） |
| ASR | Achillessehnenreflex | [德]跟腱反射，阿斯利腱反射 |
| ATR | Achilles Tendon Reflex | 跟腱反射 |
| AD | adenoid degeneration agent | 腺样变性因子 |
| APC | adenoidal, pharyngeal, conjunctival virus | 增殖腺、咽、结膜病毒 |
| EBNA | Epstein Barr Virus Nuclear Antigen | EB病毒核抗原 |
| BN | Bulimia Nervosa | 易饿病 |
| BO | Blackout | 灯火管制，(暂时的)眩晕，中断 |
| ACM-A | AClacinoMycin A | 阿克拉希霉素A |
| ACM-B | AClacinoMycin B | 阿克拉希霉素B |
| ABMS | American Board of Medical Specialities | 美国医学专业委员会 |
| ACLM | American College of Legal Medicine | 美国法医学会 |
| ADMA | American Drug Manufacturers' Association | 美国制药商协会 |
| BP | ByPass | 旁路 |
| APHA | American Public Health Association | 美国公共卫生协会 |
| ASHA | American Social Health Association | 美国社会卫生学会 |
| IBC | Invasive Bladder Cancer | 浸润性膀胱癌 |
| HTE | hypoxia ischemia encephalop | 新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病 |
| JMML | Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia | 幼儿粒单细胞白血病 |
| FSP | Fibroblast Specific Protein | 成纤维细胞特异蛋白 |
| Epi-Lasik | Epipolis laser in situ keratomileusis | 上皮刀辅助的准分子激光上皮下瓣下角膜磨镶术 |
| Lasek | laser epithelial keratomileusis | 激光角膜上皮磨镶术 |
| CGP | Computer Gaming Pseudodementia | 电脑游戏性痴呆症 |
| AS-PI | Acid stable protease inhibitor | 酸稳定性蛋白酶抑制剂 |
| AAM | Acrylamide | 丙烯酰胺 |
| VPL | Ventral nucleus of thalamus | 丘脑尾侧腹核 |
| A Cell | Accessory cell | 辅助细胞 |
| ICG | indocyanine green angiography | 吲哚青绿血管造影 |
| PRK | Photo Refractire Keratectomy | 准分子激光角膜切削术 |
| IMRT | intensity-modulated radiation therapy | 强度调控放射治疗 |
| 3D | 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy | 三维适形放射治疗 |
| WTC | World Tracking Center | 全球病毒实时监控中心 |
| UBM | Ultrasound Biomicroscopy | 超声活体显微镜 |
| OCT | optical coherent tomography | 光学相干性断层摄像 |
| IP | Interstitial pneumonia | 间质性肺炎 |
| FA | Fibrosing Alveolitis | 纤维性肺泡炎 |
| RP | Radiation pneumonitis | 放射性肺炎 |
| NSIP | Nonspecific interstitial pneumonia | 非特异性间质性肺炎 |
| IIP | Idiopathic and interstitial pulmonary | 特发性间质性肺炎 |
| IPAH | Idiopathic Pulmonary Artery Hypertension | 特发性肺动脉高压 |
| DIP | Desquamative interstitial pneumonia | 脱屑性间质性肺炎 |
| AIP | Acute interstitial pneumonia | 急性间质性肺炎 |
| RBILD | Respiratory bronchiolitis-associated interstitial lung disease | 呼吸性细支气管相关的间质性肺疾病 |
| IPF | Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis | 特发性肺间质纤维化 |
| COP | Cryptogenic organic pneumonia | 隐源性机化性肺炎 |
| PIF | Pulmonary interstitial fibrosis | 肺间质纤维化 |
| LIP | Lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia | 淋巴细胞性间质性肺炎 |
| IPH | Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis | 特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症 |
| BS | Brain Stem | 脑干 |
| PPH | Primary Pulmonary Hypertension | 原发性肺动脉高压 |
| IIPs | Idiopathic interstitial pneumonias | 特发性间质性肺炎 |
| UIP | Usual interstitial pneumonia | 普通型间质性肺炎 |
| DAD | Diffuse alveolar damage | 弥漫性肺泡损害 |
| MDMA | Medical Device Manufacturers Association | 医学设备制造商协会 |
| BS | Bisexual | [生物]=性体, 两性的，[精神病]在性欲上受两性吸引的人 |
| MDMA | 3,4-methylenedioxy-n-methylamphetamine | 二亚甲基双氧安非他明 |
| I-BOOP | Idiopathic bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia | 特发性阻塞性细支气管炎伴机化性肺炎 |
| RQ | respiratory quotient | 呼吸系数 |
| VATS | Video assisted thoracic surgery | 胸腔镜肺活检术 |
| HRCT | High-Resolution Computed tomography | 高分辨电子计算机断层扫描 |
| BAppSci(Optom) | Bachelor of Applied Science in Optometry | 眼视光学学士 |
| BDS | Bachelor of Dental Surgery | 牙科学士 |
| B.Optom | Bachelor of Optometry | 验光师 |
| DOpt | Diploma in Ophthalmic Optics | 眼科文凭 |
| PhC | Pharmaceutical Chemist | 药剂师 |
| RD | Registered Dietician | 注册营养师 |
| BCh | Bachelor of Surgery | 外科学士 |
| EN | Enrolled Nurse | 注册护士 |
| RGN | Registered General Nurse | 注册普通护士 |
| BChD | Bachelor of Dental Surgery | 牙科学士 |
| HCOptom | Higher Certificate in Optometry | 验光师高级证书 |
| RM | Registered Midwife | 注册助产士 |
| BChir | Bachelor of Surgery | 外科学士 |
| MClinPharm | Master in Clinical Pharmacy | 临床药学硕士 |
| RMN | Registered Mental Nurse | 注册精神科护士 |
| BScOptom | Bachelor of Science in Optometry | 验光师 |
| MMed | Master of Medicine | 医学硕士 |
| RNMN | Registered Nurse for the Mentally Handicapped | 注册智障康复科护士 |
| RNPsy | Registered Psychiatric Nurse | 注册精神科护士 |
| MPharm | Master of Pharmacy | 药学硕士 |
| DCH | Diploma in Child Health | 儿科文凭 |
| RSCN | Registered Sick Children Nurse | 注册儿科护士 |
| DPH | Diploma in Public Health | 公共卫生学文凭 |
| SCM | State Certified Midwife | 州证书助产士 |
| ChB | Bachelor of Surgery | 外科学士 |
| Dip | Diploma in Venereology | 性病专科文凭 |
| SEN | State Enrolled Nurse | 州登记护士 |
| MPH | Master of Public Health | 公共卫生学硕士 |
| SRN | State Registered Nurse | 州注册护士 |
| PDipOptom | Professional Diploma in Optometry | 视力验光学专业证书 |
| MDS | Master of Dental Surgery | 牙科硕士 |
| FHKAM | Fellow of the Hong Kong Academy of Medicine | 香港医学专科学院院士 |
| FRCPsy | Fellow of Royal Colleges of Psychiatrists (UK) | 皇家精神科医学院荣誉院士 |
| FRCS | Fellow of Royal Colleges of Surgeons (UK) | 皇家外科医学院荣誉院士 |
| FHKAM | Fellow of the Hong Kong Academy of Medicine | 香港医学专科学院院士 |
| FAAO | Fellow of American Academy of Optometrists (USA) | 验光师学院院士 |
| FRCSC | Fellow of Royal College Surgeons of Canada (Canada) | 加拿大皇家外科医学院院士 |
| FHKCORL | Fellow, Hong Kong College of Otorhinolarynogologists | 香港耳鼻喉科医学院院士 |
| FACD | Fellow of Australasian College Of Dermatologists (Australia) | 皮肤科学院院士 |
| FRCVS | Fellow of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons (UK) | 皇家兽医医学院院士 |
| FRACGP | Fellow of the Royal Australasian College of General Practitioners (Australia) | 澳大利亚皇家全科医学院院士 |
| FBCO | Fellow of British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) (UK) | 验光师学院院士 |
| FRPharmS | Fellow of Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great British (UK) | 英国皇家药学会院士 |
| FBOA | Fellow of British Optical Association (UK) | 视觉协会院士 |
| FRACP | Fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Physicians (Australia) | 澳洲皇家内科医学院荣誉院士 |
| FVCO | Fellow of Victorian College of Optometrists (Australia) | 维多利亚验光师学院院士 |
| FChS | Fellow of Society of Chiropodists (UK) | 手足病医生协会院士 |
| FRACS | Fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons (Australia) | 澳洲皇家外科医学院荣誉院士 |
| LDS | Licentiate in Dental Surgery | 牙医外科执照 |
| FCOphth | Fellow, College of Ophthalmologists of Hong Kong | 香港眼科医学院院士 |
| FRCGP | Fellow of Royal Colleges of General Practitioners (UK) | 皇家全科医学院荣誉院士 |
| LLMRCP | Licentiate and Licentiate in Midwifery of the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland | 爱尔兰皇家内外科医学院执照 |
| FCOptom | Fellow of College of Optometrists | 验光师学院院士 |
| FRCOG | Fellow of Royal College of Obstetrician and Gynaecologists (UK) | 皇家妇产科医学院荣誉院士 |
| LLMRCS | Licentiate and Licentiate in Midwifery of the Royal College of Surgeons of Ireland | 爱尔兰皇家内外科医学院执照 |
| FRCP | Fellow of Royal Colleges of Physicians (UK) | 皇家内科医学院荣誉院士 |
| LM | Licentiate in Mid-wifery | 产科文凭 |
| FRCPC | Fellow of Royal College Physicians of Canada | 加拿大皇家内科医学院院士 |
| LMCHK | Licentiate of the Medical Council of Hong Kong | 香港医务委员会执照 |
| MRACP | Member of the Royal Australasian College of Physicians (Australia) | 澳洲皇家外科医学院院士 |
| LMS | Licentiate in Medicine & Surgery | 内外科医学执照 |
| MRCGP | Member of the Royal College of General Practitioners (UK) | 皇家全科医学院院士 |
| LRCP | Licentiate of the Royal Colleges of Physicians | 皇家内外科医学院执照 |
| MRCOG | Member of Royal College of Obstetrician and Gynaecologists (UK) | 皇家妇产科医学院院士 |
| LRCS(Edin) | Licentiate of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons | 皇家内外科医学院执照 |
| MRCVS | Member of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons (UK) | 皇家兽医医学院院士 |
| LSA | Licentiate of the Society of Apothecaries | 药剂学会医学执照 |
| MRPharmS | Member of Royal Pharmaceutical Society (UK) | 英国皇家药学会会员 |
| MBCO | Member of the British College of the Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) | 英国验光师学院会员 |
| MRCPsy | Member of Royal Colleges of Psychiatrists (UK) | 皇家精神科医学院院士 |
| MCOptom | Member of College of Optometrists | 验光师学院会员 |
| MCPP | Member of College of Pharmacy Practice (UK) | 英国药剂学院会员 |
| MCPS | Member of the British College of Physicians and Surgeons (UK) | 英国内外科学院会员 |
| MPS | Member of Pharmaceutical Society | 药学会会员 |
| BT | Blood Transfusion | 输血, 输血法 |
| BT | Blood Type | 血型 |
| BT | BrachyTherapy | 短程治疗 |
| HMRC | Health Management Research Center | 健康管理研究中心 |
| UM-HMRC | University of Michigan-Health Management Research Center | 密歇根大学健康管理研究中心 |
| MND | Motor Neuron Disease | 运动神经元病 |
| PAHO | Pan American Health Organization | 泛美卫生组织 |
| CA | Cardiac Arrest | 心搏[动]停止 |
| CA | Chronological Age | 实足年龄(用途测定智商的数据), 实龄 |
| CA | Contrast Agent | 造影剂, 对比剂 |
| CA | Chiropractic Assistant | 脊椎指压治疗法 |
| GMS | German Medical Science | 德国医药科技 |
| DIMDI | German Institute of Medical Documentation and Information | 德国医学文件信息局 |
| BMJ | British Medical Journal | 英国医药（杂志） |
| JAMA | The Journal of American Medical Association | 美国医协会杂志 |
| AAT | Alpha-1-Antitrypsin | 阿尔法1胰岛素 |
| AAT | Animal Assisted/Aided Therapy | 动物辅助疗法 |
| NPH | Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus | 常压性水脑 |
| ZDV | ZiDoVudine | 叠氮脱氧胸苷 |
| PSSS | Psychosocial Short Stature Syndrome | 心理社会性矮身材综合征 |
| CMS | CliMacteria Syndrome | 更年期综合征 |
| DMS | Drug-induced Malignant Syndrome | 药源性恶性综合征 |
| DSPS | Delayed Sleep Phase Syndrome | 睡眠相延迟综合征 |
| NAS | Net Addiction Syndrome | 网络成瘾综合症 |
| KBS | Klüver-Bucy Syndrome | 克鲁瓦-布伊综合征 |
| MLD | Metachromatic LeukoDystrophy | 异染性脑白质营养不良综合征 |
| FAS | Fetal Alcohol Syndrome | 胎儿酒精综合征 |
| SSRI | Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors | 选择性5-羟色胺再吸收阻抗剂 |
| ADD | Attention Deficit Disorders | 注意力欠缺障碍 |
| REM | Rapid Eye Moving | 快速眼球运动 |
| IFS | Information Fatique Syndrome | 资讯疲乏症状 |
| ADC | Aids Dementia Complex | 艾滋病痴呆综合征 |
| PDT | PhotoDynamic Therapy | 光动力疗法 |
| ALA-PDT | 5-Aminolaevulinic Acid-based Photodynamic Therapy | 氨乙酰丙酸介导的光动力疗法 |
| AMD | Age-related Macular Degeneration | 老年黄斑变性 |
| HPL | Hyperlipidemia | 高血脂 |
| HPL | Human Pancreatic Lipase | （人）胰腺脂肪酶 |
| MED | medical | 医学的 |
| DGM | Diploma in Geriatric Medicine | 老年医学的文凭 |
| LC | Light Cure | 光疗 |
| GHP | Group Health Plan | 全民健康计划 |
| FAT | Fluorescent Antibody Tests | 荧光抗体测试 |
| CC | Child Care | 小孩护理 |
| CC | Cancer Center | 癌症中心 |
| SNOMED | Systematized Nomenclature of Human and Veterinary Medicine Reference Terminology | 全新一代医学参照术语集标准 |
| SCNR | Scanner | 扫描器，探头 |
| FL | Femur Length | 股骨径 |
| PL | Placenta | 胎盘 |
| CRL | Crowm-Rump Length | 顶臀长度 |
| RF | Reversed Flow | 返流 |
| UC | Umbilical Cord | 脐带 |
| Th | Thalmus | 丘脑，视丘 |
| V3 | Third Ventricle | 第三脑室 |
| LV | Lateral Ventricle | 侧脑室 |
| AFI | Amniotic Fluid Index | 羊水指数 |
| Th | Thoracic Circumference | 胸围 |
| AC | Anterior Chamber | （眼科医学）前房 |
| LL | Left Liver Lobe | 肝左叶 |
| TVS | Transvagin Scan | 阴道超声 |
| RL | Right Liver Lobe | 肝右叶 |
| CDFI | Color Doppler Flow Imaging | 彩色多普勒血流显像 |
| FH | Fetal Head | 胎头 |
| LHV | Left Hepatic Vein | 肝左静脉 |
| TCD | Transcranial Doppler | 经颅多普勒 |
| Met | Metastasis | 转移灶 |
| STO | Stomach | 胃 |
| AFD | Abdominal Flow Display | 腹部血流显示 |
| SF | Fundus of Stomach | 胃底 |
| AA | Abdominal Aorta | 腹主动脉 |
| CBD | Common Bile Duct | 胆总管 |
| IVC | Inferior Vena Cava | 下腔静脉 |
| AG | Adrenal Gland | 肾上腺 |
| CA | Celiac Artery | 腹腔动脉 |
| CHD | Common Hepatic Duct | 肝总管 |
| FH | Fetal Heart | 胎心 |
| SMA | Superior Mesenteric Artery | 肠系膜上动脉 |
| CD | Cystic Duct | 胆囊管 |
| Ts | Testis | 睾丸 |
| QL | Quadrate Lobe | 方叶 |
| YS | Yolk Sac | 卵黄囊 |
| II | Ingredients | 成分 |
| En | Endometriosis | 子宫内膜 |
| SP | Septum Pellucidum | 透明隔腔 |
| GS | Gestational Sac | 妊娠囊 |
| NLM | National Library of Medicine | 美国国立医学图书馆 |
| CSA | Chinese Stomatological Association | 中华口腔修复学会是中华口腔医学会 |
| CSA | Cross sectional Area | （超声医学仪器）切面面积 |
| SMJ | Southern Medical Journal | （美国）南部医学杂志 |
| RA | Renal Artery | 肾动脉 |
| THIJ | Texas Heart Institute Journal | 得克萨斯心脏研究所杂志 |
| HD | Hepatic Duct | 肝管 |
| NYSJM | New York State Journal of Medicine | 纽约州医学杂志 |
| AIM | Abridged Index Medicus | 《医学索引节略本》 |
| WJA | Western Journal of Medicine | （美国）西部医学杂志 |
| IM | Index Medicus | 《医学索引》 |
| INI | International Nursing Index | 《国际护理学索引》 |
| CE-ESI/MS | Capillary Electrophoresis–Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrum | 毛细管电泳电喷雾质谱联用 |
| PA | Psychological Abstracts | 心理学文摘(杂志) |
| IPA | International Pharmaceutical Abstracts | 《国际药物文摘》 |
| ICMJE | International Committee of Medical Journal Editors | 国际医学期刊编辑委员会 |
| PIE | Pulmonary Interstitial Edema | 间质性肺水肿 |
| PIE | Pulmonary Infiltration(associated with)Eosinophilia | 与嗜酸细胞增多症相关的肺浸润 |
| PIE | Pulmonary Infiltrate with Eosinophilia | 肺伴有嗜酸细胞增多肺浸润 |
| PIE | Pulmonary Interstitial Emphysema | 间质性肺气肿 |
| AF | Anal Fissure | 肛裂 |
| AF | Aunt Flo | 月经期 |
| ECT | Emission Computed Tomography | 发射计算机断层显像 |
| MIRD | Medical Internal Radiation Dose | 医学内照射剂量 |
| NTD | Normal Treatment Distance | 正常治疗距离 |
| MSAD | Multiple Scan Average Dose | 多层扫描平均剂量 |
| TPS | Treatment Planning System | 治疗计划系统 |
| CTDI | Computed Tomography Dose Index | CT剂量指数 |
| AH | Auditory Hallucination | 听幻觉 |
| SAD | Source-Axis Distance | 源轴距 |
| DAP | Dose-Area Product | 剂量与面积之积 |
| SSD | Source-Surfaced Distance | 源表距 |
| ESD | Entrance Surface Dose | 入射体表剂量 |
| AH | Army Hospital | 军队医院 |
| IRMA | Immunoradiometricassay | 免疫放射分析 |
| PACS | Picture Archiving and Communication System | 图像存储与传输系统 |
| IP | Imaging Plate | 成像板 |
| AI | Adrenal Insufficiency | 肾上腺不足 |
| MST | Microbial Susceptibility Testing | 细菌感染测试 |
| CGID | Concentration Gradient Imaging Detector | 浓度梯度成像检测器 |
| FID | Flame Ionization Detector | 氢火焰离子化检测器 |
| TLD | Thermo Luminescent Dosemeter | 热释光剂量计 |
| HTL | Hearing Threshold Level | 听力阀值水平 |
| BD | BrachyDactyly | 短指畸形 |
| BD | Behavior Disorder | 行为混乱 |
| AX | Axillary | 腋窝 |
| BD | Blood Donation | 献血 |
| ADA | Aadenosine Deaminase Deficiency | 腺苷脱氨酶缺乏症 |
| CM | Centimorgan | 厘摩（遗传图距单位） |
| HAC | Human Artificial Chromosome | 人类人造染色体 |
| MB | Megabase | 兆碱基 |
| BE | Biomedical Engineering | 生物医学工程 |
| BE | Barium Enema | 钡餐 |
| BG | Blood Glucose | 血液葡萄糖 |
| BD | Baby Dance | 婴儿操 |
| MD | Mood Disorder | 情绪障碍 |
| IPPB | Intermittent Positive Pressure Breathing | 间歇性正压呼吸 |
| IRFAA | International Rescue and First Aid Association | 国际抢救和急救协会 |
| PPS | Post-Polio Syndrome | 脊髓灰质炎后综合征 |
| CBCL | Child Behavior Checklist | 儿童行为评估表 |
| PIR | Protease Inhibitors | 蛋白酶抑制剂 |
| TMB | Transmural breathing | 胸壁呼吸音，透壁呼吸 |
| MDI | Magnetic Detection Indicator | 磁性检波指示器 |
| CCU | critical care unit | 危症监护病房 |
| CCU | coronary care unit | 冠心病监护单元 |
| CDO | Care Delivery Organization | 医疗机构 |
| CFS | chronic fatigue syndrome | 慢性疲劳综合症 |
| HA | Hepatitis A | 甲型肝炎 |
| HB | Hepatitis B | 乙型肝炎 |
| HC | Hepatitis C | 丙型肝炎 |
| CMA | Canadian Medical Association | 加拿大医学会 |
| EMMA | Eye Movement Measuring Apparatus | 眼运动测量仪 |
| CMA | Commonwealth Medical Association | 英联邦医学协会 |
| MAG | Medical Association of Georgia | 佐治亚医学协会 |
| SPCA | Serum Prothrombin Conversion Accelerator | 血清凝血酶原转变加速因子 |
| as | anabolic steroid | 促蛋白合成类固醇 |
| PSP | Phenolsulfonphthalein | 苯酚磺酞, 酚红 |
| SUV | Small Unilamellar Vesicles | 小型单层水泡(脂质体型) |
| ECU | European Chiropractic Union | 欧洲按摩疗法联合会 |
| HMO | Health Maintenance Organization | 卫生维护组织 |
| HMO | Heart Minute Output | 心脏每分钟搏出量 |
| RPG | Radiation Protection Guide | 辐射防护指南 |
| OTC | Oxytetracycline | 氧四环素，土霉素 |
| CGN | chronic glomerulonephritis | 慢性肾小球肾炎 |
| WFI | water for injection | 注射用水 |
| BFS | Blowing filling and Sealing | 吹灌封 |
| PAFR | platelet activating factor receptor | 血小板活化因子受体 |
| SAL | sterility assurance level | 灭菌保证值 |
| CMC | chemical manufacture and control | 化学成分生产和控制 |
| ias | International AIDS Society | 国际爱滋病社团 |
| PIC | Pharmaceutical Inspection Convention/Pharmaceutical Inspection Cooperation Scheme | 药品生产检查相互承认公约 |
| BNS | Batch Numbering System | 批次编码系统 |
| ABPI | Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry | 英国制药行业协会 |
| PSL | Product Safety Labs | 产品安全实验室（与药物有关的研究与测试服务） |
| AFDO | Association of Food and Drug Officials | 美国食品与药品官员协会 |
| DCAT | Drug, Chemical & Allied Trades Association | （美国）药品和化学品联合交易协会 |
| ROH | rat ovarian hyperemia(text) | 大鼠卵巢充血(试验) |
| ONDCP | The White House Office of National Drug Control Policy | 美国国家药品策略控制白宫办公室 |
| HHS | United States of Department of Health and Human Services | 美国健康与公共事业部 |
| DCS | Dorsal Column Stimulator | 脊柱刺激器 |
| CCOHS | Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety | 加拿大职业健康与安全中心 |
| EMS | Electronic Medical System | 电子医疗系统 |
| SIDS | sudden infant death syndrome | 婴儿猝死综合症 |
| SGS | stratum griseum superficiale | （拉）浅表灰（质）层 |
| ATV | avian tumor virus | 鸟类肿瘤病素，禽类肿瘤病毒 |
| EED | erythema elevatum diutinum | （拉）持久隆起性红斑 |
| RAZ | razoxane | 雷佐生，丙亚胺，哌嗪二酮丙烷 |
| CDO | common duct obstruction | 胆总管梗阻 |
| CNN | congenital nevocellular nevus | 先天性痣细胞痣 |
| CMTPI | Computational Methods in Toxicology and Pharmacology Integrating | 毒性和药学计算方法 |
| CCLM | Critical Carbohydrate Level for Maintaining | 临界水平保持碳水化合物 |
| PUS | Pharmaco-poeia of the United States | 《美国药典》 |
| CAW | central airways | 中央气道 |
| PTSD | post-traumatic stress disorder | 创伤后精神紧张性（精神）障碍 |
| ICAO | internal carotid artery occlusion | 颈内动脉闭塞 |
| SJ | synaptic junction | 突触接头处 |
| BEC | background equivalent concentration | 本底等效浓度，背景当量浓度 |
| ET | environmental toxicology | 环境毒物学，环境毒理学 |
| IS | immune suppression | 免疫抑制 |
| UNAIDS | Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS | 联合国艾滋病规划署 |
| M.D. | Medicine Doctor | 医学博士 |
| WEF | War Emergency Formula | 战时急用处方 |
| UVB | Ultraviolet Radiation B | 紫外线B波段; 中波紫外线 |
| UVA | Ultraviolet Radiation A | 紫外线A波段; 长波紫外线 |
| HUD | Human Urine Derivative | 人尿衍生物 |
| UVR | UltraViolet Radiation | 紫外太阳辐射 |
| USD | United States Dispensatory | 美国处方集 |
| UVC | UltraViolet C radiation | 紫外线C波段; 短波紫外线 |
| EMT | Emergency Medical Treatment | 急救医疗 |
| ISR | Institute of Surgical Research | 外科研究所([美] AUS) |
| ISR | International Society of Radiology | 国际放射学会 |
| AD | autism disorder | 经典孤独症 |
| MQ | Metol-Hydroquinone Developer | 米妥尔对苯二酚显影剂 |
| NOK | Next Of Kin | 最近亲者 |
| EST | Electroshock Therapy | 电休克疗法 |
| MACE | chloroacetophenone | 氯乙酰苯 |
| NIH | National Institutes of Health (USA). | 美国国家卫生研究院 |
| ACSH | The American Council on Science and Health | 美国科学与健康委员会 |
| XP | Xeroderma Pigmentosum | (拉)着色性干皮病,DNA修复酶缺乏病 |
| KDC | Kathodal Duration Contraction | 阴极期间收缩 |
| CMS | Christian Medical Society | 基督教医学学会［美］ |
| WFA | weight-for-age | 年龄别体重 |
| WFH | weight-for-height | 身高别体重 |
| ADA | American Dieteric Association | 美国营养协会 |
| GSFA | General Codex Standard for Food Additives | 食品添加剂通用法典标准 |
| MRLs | Maximum Residue Limits | 最大残留量 |
| IASO | International Association for the Study of Obesity | 国际肥胖病研究联合会 |
| NSM | Nutrition Society of Malaysia | 马来西亚营养学会 |
| PNDC | (Center for) Public Nutrition and Development of China | 中国国家公众营养与发展中心 |
| NCAHF | National Council Against Health Fraud | 国家反健康欺诈委员会 |
| NAASO | The North American Association for the Study of Obesity | 北美肥胖病研究联合会 |
| FDLJ | Food and Drug Law Journal | 《食品与药品法律杂志》(美国) |
| Z | Zoloft | 氯苯萘胺，舍曲林【外文名】 |
| VPR | Viral Protein Regulatory | 病毒蛋白R |
| PRRS | Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome | 猪繁殖与呼吸综合征 |
| GREP | Global Rinderpest Eradication Programme | 全球消灭牛瘟计划 |
| ISPM | International standards for phytosanitary measures | 国际植物检疫措施标准 |
| ALOP | Appropriate Level of Protection | 可接受风险水平 |
| PAAT | Programme Against African Trypanosomiasis | 非洲动物锥虫病防治项目 |
| TPR | tetratricopeptide repeat | 三四氨基酸重复（基序） |
| EMRL | Extraneous Maximum Residue Limits | 再残留限量 |
| GPVD | Good Practice in the Use of Veterinary Drugs | 良好兽药规范 |
| B.N. | Bachelor of Nursing | 护理学士 |
| WAMI | World Association of Medical Information | 世界医用信息学协会 |
| USPHS | United States Public Health Service | 美国公共卫生署 |
| U.S.P. | United States Pharmacopoeia | 《美国药典》 |
| V.S. | Veterinary Surgeon | 兽医师 |
| EFOMP | European Federation of Organizations for Medical Physics | 欧洲医学物理学会组织联合会 |
| ENSIC | Environmental Sanitation Information Center | 环境卫生信息中心 |
| vet. | veterinarian | 兽医 |
| WCA | Worst Case Analysis | 危急病例分析 |
| NADP | Nicotinamide-Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate | 胺腺嘌吟磷酸二核酸 |
| NAHC | National Advisory Health Council | 全国健康咨询委员会 |
| NADF | National Alzheimer's Disease Foundation | 全国阿尔茨海默氏病基金会 |
| NAMH | National Association for Mental Health | 全国精神卫生协会 |
| NBME | National Board of Medical Examiners | 国家医学主考人委员会 |
| NCDA | National Center for Drug Analysis | 全国药物分析中心 |
| NCDA | National Council on Drug Abuse | 全国防止药物滥用委员会 |
| NCDC | National Centers for Disease Control | 全国疾病控制中心 |
| NCDC | National Communicable Disease Center | 全国传染病中心 |
| NCEP | National Cholesterol Education Program | 美国国家胆固醇健康计划 |
| NCMDA | National Commission on Marijuana and Drug Abuse | 国家大麻与药物滥用委员会 |
| NHA | National Health Association | 全国卫生协会 |
| NFMD | National Foundation for Muscular Dystrophy | 全国肌肉萎缩症基金会 |
| NHC | National Health Council | 全国卫生理事会 |
| NHF | National Health Foundation | 国家卫生基金会 |
| NHF | National Heart Foundation | 国家心脏病基金会 |
| NIMH | National Institute of Mental Health | 国家精神卫生研究所 |
| NIPH | National Institute of Public Health | 全国公共卫生研究所 |
| NKF | National Kidney Foundation | 全国肾脏基金会 |
| NPA | National Pharmaceutical Association | 全国制药协会 |
| NPF | National Parkinson Foundation | 全国帕金森病基金会 |
| NSA | Neurosurgical Society of America | 美国神经外科学会 |
| NSCDRF | National Sickle Cell Disease Research Foundation | 全国镰形血球病研究基金会 |
| NSMR | National Society for Medical Research | 全国医学研究学会 |
| NMD | National Museum of Dentistry | 国家牙科医学博物馆 |
| OSBM | Office of Space Biology and Medicine | 太空生物学及医学局 |
| OTA | Occupational Therapists' Association | 职业疗法医生协会 |
| PDF | Parkinson's Disease Foundation | 帕金森氏病基金会 |
| R.C.P. | Royal College of Physicians | 皇家内科医生协会 |
| R.C.S. | Royal College of Surgeons | 皇家外科医生协会 |
| TDN | Total Digestible Nutrients | 可消化的营养总量 |
| TAT | Thematic Apperception Test | 主题统觉测验 |
| TVP | Textured Vegetable Protein | 组织性植物蛋白 |
| MDAA | Muscular Dystrophy Association of America | 美国肌肉萎缩协会 |
| NSU | non-specific urethritis | 非特异性尿道炎 |
| M.N.A. | Master of Nursing Administration | 护理管理学硕士 |
| M.O.G. | Master of Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 妇产科硕士 |
| M.P.H.T.M. | Master of Public Health and Tropical Medicine | 公共卫生与热带医学硕士 |
| M.P.S.W. | Master of Psychiatric Social Work | 精神病社会工作硕士 |
| CMB | Cell and Molecular Biology | 分子细胞生物学 |
| MRC | Medical Reserve Corps | 医务后备队 |
| MSC | Medical Service Corps | 军医总队 |
| MSS | Multiple Sclerosis Society | 多发性硬化症学会 |
| MTN | Medical Television Network | 医疗电视网 |
| MWF | Medical Women's Federation | 女医务人员联合会 |
| MWIA | Medical Women's International Association | 国际女医务工作者协会 |
| LEDC | League for Emotionally Disturbed Children | 精神异常儿童联合会 |
| LPN | Licensed Practical Nurse | 有照实习护士 |
| LSA | Leukemia Society of America | 美国白血病学会 |
| LSD | Lysergic Acid Diethylamide | 麦角酸二乙胺 |
| ICR | Institute of Cancer Research | 癌症研究学会 |
| IAG | International Association of Gerontology | 国际老年病学学会 |
| ICAA | International Council on Alcohol and Addictions | 国际酒精中毒与吸毒问题理事会 |
| ICS | International College of Surgeons | 国际外科医生协会 |
| IAM | International Academy of Medicine | 国际医学研究院 |
| ICND | International Commission on Narcotic Drugs | 国际麻醉药品委员会 |
| ISRD | International Society for the Rehabilitation of the Disabled | 国际生理残障者康复学会 |
| IST | Insulin Shock Therapy | 胰岛素休克疗法 |
| FAC | rhabdomyosarcoma | 横纹肌肉瘤 |
| ncRNAs | noncoding RNAs | 非编码RNA |
| miRNAs | microRNAs | 小RNA |
| IFAK | Individual First Aid Kit | 个人急救包 |
| GP | General Practioner | 全科医生 |
| MPC | Milk Protein Concentrate | 浓缩牛奶蛋白 |
| BQC | Basic Quality Control | 基本质量控制 |
| ad us est. | for external use | 外用 |
| CC. | critical condition | 病危 |
| DNBI | disease and nonbattle injury | 疾病与非战争受伤 |
| Ile | Isoleucine | 异亮胺酸 |
| Asp | Aspartic acid | 天冬胺酸 |
| HPP | Human Protein Program | 人类蛋白质计划 |
| LPS | lipopolysaccharide | 脂多糖 |
| PIgR | polymeric immunoglobulin receptor | 多聚免疫球蛋白受体 |
| PAPS | 3'-PhosphoAdenosine-5'-PhosphoSulfate | 3'-磷酸腺苷－5‘－磷酸硫酸 |
| NMF | Natural Moisturizing Factors | 天然保湿因子 |
| CR | complete remission | 完全缓解 |
| CRABP | cytoplasmic retinoic acid binding protein | 胞浆维甲酸结合蛋白 |
| ETT | essential thrombocythemia | 原发性血小板增多症 |
| CRR | complete remission rate | 完全缓解率 |
| FDC | follicular dendritic cells | 滤泡树突状细胞 |
| CTCL | cutaneous T cell lymphoma | 皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤 |
| FDGF | fibroblast derived growth factor | 成纤维细胞源生长因子 |
| CTCL | central T cell lymphoma | 中枢T细胞淋巴瘤 |
| FFP | fresh frozen plasma | 新鲜冰冻血浆 |
| DC | dendric cell | 树突细胞 |
| FHH | familial hemophagocytic histiocytosis | 家族性嗜血组织细胞增生症 |
| D-D | D dimer | D－二聚体 |
| FMF | familial Mediteranean fever | 家族性地中海热 |
| Del | deletion | 缺失 |
| FrTBI | fractional total body irradiation | 分次全身照射 |
| DI | DNA index | DNA 指数 |
| DL | discordant lymphoma | 混杂型淋巴瘤 |
| ECM | extracellular matrix | 细胞外基质 |
| G-CFC | granulocyte colony forming cells | 粒细胞集落形成细胞 |
| GCV | cytomegalovirus | 巨细胞病毒 |
| HGF | hematopoietic growth factor | 造血生长因子 |
| GM-CFC | granulocyte-macrophage colony forming cells | 粒－巨噬细胞集落形成细胞 |
| HHV | human herpus virus | 人疱疹病毒 |
| GTR | granulocyte turnover rate | 粒细胞转换率 |
| HLH | hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis | 嗜血细胞性淋巴组织细胞增生症 |
| GVHR | graft-versus-host reaction | 移植物抗宿主反应 |
| BSN | Bachelor of Science in Nursing | 护理学士 |
| HMR | histiocytic medullary reticulosis | 组织细胞性髓性网状细胞增生症 |
| GVL | graft-versus-leukemia | 移植物抗白血病 |
| HPC | hematopoietic progenitor cell | 造血干细胞 |
| GVT | graft-versus-tumor | 移植物抗肿瘤 |
| HC | hemorrhagic cystitis | 出血性膀胱炎 |
| HPP-CFU | high proliferative potential colony-forming unit | 高增殖潜能集落形成单位 |
| HCL | hairy cell leukemia | 毛细胞白血病 |
| HR-ALL | high risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia | 高危型急性淋巴细胞白血病 |
| HD | high dose | 大剂量 |
| HSC | Hand-Schuller-Christian disease | 慢性特发性黄瘤病 |
| HD | Hodgkin's disease | 何杰金氏病 |
| HTC | Homozygous typing cell | 纯合子配型细胞 |
| HES | hypereosinophilic syndrome | 高嗜酸粒细胞综合征 |
| HVOD | hepatic venous occlusive disease | 肝静脉闭塞病 |
| PLT | primed lymphocyte test | 预致敏淋巴细胞试验 |
| NDE | Near Death Experience | 濒死体验 |
| wsj | wei sheng jin | 卫生巾 |
| Zz. | zingiber | 姜 |
| GED | gas evolution detection | 释出气体检测法,高析气体检测法 |
| CNV | Copy Number Variation | 拷贝数变异 |
| POM | project object model | 项目对象模型 |
| cry | crystal protein gene | 晶体蛋白基因 |
| CAP | calf alkaline phosphase | 小牛碱性磷酸酶 |
| MCA | mobile clinical assistant | 移动医疗助手 |
| CAP | Catabolic activative protein | 分解代谢活化蛋白 |
| Cmr | Chloramphenicol resistant gene | 氯霉素抗性基因 |
| Adv | Adenovirus | 腺病毒 |
| ChDNA | chromosome DNA | 染色体DNA |
| CAT | Chloramphnicol acetyltransferase | 氯霉素乙酰转移酶基因 |
| BV | budded virus | 出芽病毒 |
| CBP | Cap binding protein | 帽子结合蛋白 |
| Bt | Bacillus thuringiensis | 苏芸金芽孢杆菌 |
| BsNPV | Buzura suppressaria NPV | 大尺蠖核型多角体病毒 |
| dsRNA | double strand RNA | 双链RNA |
| dNTP | deoxy NTP | 脱氧核苷三磷酸 |
| int | Integration enzyme gene | 整合酶基因 |
| IS | initiation site | （转录）起始位点 |
| GV | Granulosis virus | 颗粒体病毒 |
| ITF | induction transcription factor | 诱导转录因子 |
| egt | ecdysteroid UDP-glucosyl transferase gene | 蜕皮激素UDP葡萄糖基转移酶基因 |
| IE | immediate early gene | 极早期基因 |
| Kar | kanamycin resistant gene | 卡那霉素抗性基因 |
| env | envelope gene | 囊膜糖蛋白基因 |
| gag | nucleocapsid gene | 核衣壳蛋白基因 |
| LacZ | β-galactosidase gene z | β-半乳糖苷酶基因z |
| Luc | Luciferase gene | 荧光素酶基因 |
| omp | outermembrane protein gene | 外膜孔蛋白 |
| MCS | multi cloning site | 多克隆位点 |
| MOI | multiple of infection | 感染复数 |
| Sf9 | sodoptera frugiperda 9 | 昆虫草地夜蛾（细胞）9 |
| PDV | polyhedra derived virus | 多角体衍生病毒 |
| Ner | Neomycin resistant gene | 新霉素抗性基因 |
| RNasin | RNA enzyme inhibitor | RNA酶抑制剂 |
| RNase | RNA enzyme | RNA酶 |
| tk | thymidine kinase gene | 胸腺激酶基因 |
| NTP | Nucleotide triphosphate | 核苷三磷酸 |
| rNTP | ribo NTP | 核糖核苷三磷酸 |
| TCID50 | Tissue culture infective dose | 半数组织培养感染剂量 |
| ocu | polyhedrin gene | 多角体蛋白基因 |
| onc | cancer gene | 致癌基因 |
| wt | wild type | 野生型 |
| Xgal | 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-β-D-galactoside 5-溴-4-氯 | 3-吲哚β-D半乳糖苷 |
| CVS | cerebral vasospasm | 脑血管痉挛 |
| SAH | subarachnoid hemorrhage | 蛛网膜下腔出血 |
| DINDs | delayed ischemic neurological deficits | 延迟性缺血性神经功能障碍 |
| NNT | Number needed to treat | 需治数 |
| anat | anatomy | 解剖学、解剖 |
| IECG | immediate electrocardiogarm | 即刻心电图 |
| SECG | Stereoelectrocardiography | 立体心电图 |
| PTCA | percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty | 心脏经皮冠状动脉球囊成型手术 |
| FFR | Fractional Flow Reserve | 血流储备分数 |
| MT | Malignant Tumor | 恶性肿瘤 |
| rvcm | right ventricular cardion mopathy | 右室心肌病 |
| OCD | Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder | 强迫性神经失调,如 |
| AD | Alzheimer disease | 阿兹海默症 |
| IEMS | Institute of Experimental Medicine and Surgery | 实验内科与外科研究所 |
| VTE | Venous Thromboembolism | 静脉血栓栓塞症 |
| HCC | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | 肝细胞肝癌 |
| WCD | World Contraception Day | 世界避孕日 |
| CT | computed tomography | 病情探测仪器 |
| MCC | Merkel Cell Carcinoma | Merkel细胞瘤 |
| ayt | Add Your Text | fg |
| VIHA | Vancouver Island Health Authority | 温哥华岛卫生中心 |
| COD | CYCLOOCTADIENE,1,5-CYCLOOCTADIENE | 环辛二烯，1，5-环辛二烯 |
| HDAC | Histone Deacetylases | 组蛋白去乙酰化酶 |
| AGE | Advanced Glycosylation End | 高级糖基化末端 |
| DPN | Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy | 糖尿病性周围神经病 |
| DSSP | Distal Symmetric Sensorimotor Polyneuropathy | 双侧肢体末端对称性多发感觉运动神经病变 |
| VDH | Valvular Disease of the Heart | 心脏瓣膜症 |
| NFL | non-fatty liver | 非脂肪肝 |
| NFL | nerve fiber layer | 神经纤维层 |
| TAT | Purified Tetanus Antitoxin | 精制破伤风抗毒素 |
| AASH | adrenocortical androgen stimulating hormone | 促肾上腺皮质雄激素 |
| PE. | physical examination | 体检 |
| AOM | active oxygen method | 活性氧法 |
| AR | active resistive exercise | 主动阻力运动，主动抗阻训练 |
| ACTSeNRI | acute cervical traumatic syndrome with nerve root involvement | 累及神经根的急性颈部外伤综合征 |
| AD | autosomal dominant inheritance | 常染色体显性遗传 |
| ACTH-RF | adrenocorticotropic hormone-releasing factor | 促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子 |
| ACH | adrenal cortical hormone | 肾上腺皮质激素 |
| AC | adrenal cortex | 肾上腺皮质 |
| ABP | androgen-binding protein | 雄激素结合蛋白 |
| NCP | Noncollagen protein | 非胶原蛋白 |
| NK | Natural killer (cell) | 自然杀伤细胞 |
| NARMS | National antimicrobial resistance monitoring system | 国家耐抗菌素监测系统 |
| NIR | Nosocomial infection rate | 医院感染率 |
| NIDA | Nutritional iron defeciency anemia | 营养性缺铁性贫血 |
| PAGE | Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis | 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳 |
| NID | Nonimmunological disease | 非免疫性疾病 |
| NIBP | Noninvasive blood pressure | 非侵入性血压 |
| PDUFA | Prescription Drug User Fee Act of 1992 | 《1992年处方药用户费法》 |
| NFD | Nonfatal disease | 非致死性疾病 |
| PE | Pharmacoeconomica | 药物经济学 |
| NETD | Non-equilibrium temperature difference | 非平衡温差 |
| PhGal | Pharmacopoeia galisa | 《法国药典》[拉] |
| NDR | Normal daily requirement | 每日正常需要量 |
| PhJ | Pharmacopoeia japonica | 《日本药典》 |
| PhI | Pharmacopoeia internationalis | 《国际药典》[拉] |
| PL | Phospholipid | 磷脂 |
| PMS | Postmarking surveilance | 上市后监督 |
| PRP | Platelet rich plasma | 富血小板血浆 |
| PT | Prothrombin time | 凝血酶原时间 |
| RA | Rheumatoid arthritis | 类风湿性关节炎 |
| RCHSA | Radiation Control for Health and Safety Act | 《为健康和安全的辐射控制法》 |
| NMR | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer | 核磁共振波谱仪 |
| RF | Replicating form | 复制性 |
| SAB | Serum albumin | 血清白蛋白 |
| SE | Salmonella enteriditis | 沙门氏菌 |
| GTP | green fluorescein protein | 绿色荧光蛋白 |
| ICP | intrahepatic eholestasis of pregnancy | 妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症 |
| IC | intercristal diameter | 髂嵴间径 |
| ED | early deceleration | 早期减速 |
| DC | diagonal conjugate | 对角径 |
| CHM | complete hydatidiform mole | 完全性葡萄胎 |
| CF | chemotactic factor | 趋化因子 |
| HBIG | hepatitis B immunoglobulin | 乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白 |
